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Duplicate of Renaissance and Reformation Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Renaissance and Reformation Review
Duplicate of Renaissance and Reformation Review
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Review for the Middle Ages/Renaissance Test
Flashcards
27 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Enlightenment philosopher who believed government should have a separation of powers.
Montesquieu
Voltaire
Rousseau
Locke
2
Which of the following was
NOT
a complaint that Luther had of the Church?
The extreme wealth of the Church.
The Catholic church’s belief in pre-determination.
The Pope had too much power.
The selling of indulgences.
3
Which philosopher is most closely associated with the freedoms of speech and religion?
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Voltaire
Locke
4
The group of social critics in Enlightenment France were called
Philosophes
Satirists
Revolutionaries
Stoics
5
One factor that enabled the Renaissance to flourish in Northern Italy was that the region had
A wealthy merchant class that invested in the arts
A socialist form of government
Limited contact with the Byzantine Empire
A shrinking middle class
6
The image below illustrates which of the following terms:
Colonialism
Humanism
Mercantilism
Republicanism
7
The Crusades were undertaken to
keep the Holy Land out of Muslim control.
reform the Medieval church.
end the Great Schism.
free Rome from the Byzantines.
8
The Crusades contributed to all of the following EXCEPT
an increase in the power of feudal lords.
the growth of cities.
increased tension between Muslims and Christians
improvement in the level of European technology.
9
This philosopher believed that individuals have natural rights and that governments rule by consent of the governed.
Locke
Rousseau
Voltaire
Montesquieu
10
The exchange of food, animals, and diseases in the chart were most directly caused by
Increase in communication between the old and new world
Decline of city-states in Europe and the rise of Native American empires
Acceptance of the nutritional value of new sources of food.
Desire to spread Christianity and find new sources of wealth.
11
Martin Luther believed that salvation could be achieved only through
faith and an emphasis on the Bible.
attending regular church services.
studying to be a monk, nun, or priest.
doing an exceptional amount of good deeds while on Earth.
12
Philosopher who believed in social contract and direct democracy.
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Voltaire
Locke
13
Which of the following was NOT a consequence of the plague?
Increase in the number of workers
Decline in trade
Increase in the price of labor
Anti – Semitism
14
Scientists like Galileo and Isaac Newton promoted the idea that knowledge should be based on
the experiences of past civilizations
experimentation and observation
the teachings of the Catholic Church
emotions and feelings
15
Which of the following is an ECONOMIC reason for European exploration and colonization?
Gaining bases for a nation's navy
The desire to spread Christianity to other parts of the world.
Gaining power through acquisition of territory
Seeking raw materials for manufactured products
16
All of the following are Enlightenment ideals EXCEPT:
Due process
Limited government
absolutism
Rule of law
17
In what way did Leonardo da Vinci represent the Renaissance Man?
He lived in Italy during the 1500s.
He used perspective in all of his drawings and paintings.
He painted the Mona Lisa while holding scientific discussion
He was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist.
18
Which of the following best describes an indulgence?
Prejudice against the Jewish community in Medieval Europe
A tax collected by the Church
Paid pardon of sins
The selling of Church appointments
19
Which was a major characteristic of the Renaissance?
obedience
humanism
conformity
mysticism
20
All of the following were actions taken by the Council of Trent EXCEPT
affirmed the authority of the Pope
allowed priests and Popes to marry
banned the selling of indulgences
Rejected the Protestant Bible
21
Philosopher who believed that all people are born with rights to life, liberty, and property
Rousseau
Montesquieu
Locke
Voltaire
22
Martin Luther’s Ninety-Five Theses were a call for
crusades to spread Christianity
greater papal authority
reforms within the Roman Catholic Church
religious revolt against the German princes
23
Philosophers of the Enlightenment period believed that society could best be improved by
relying on faith and divine right
borrowing ideas from ancient Greece and Rome
studying the practices of successful leaders
applying reason and the laws of nature
24
The development of printing and the use of movable type resulted in
Increase in the cost of books
invention of ink
Increased demand for paper
Rapid spread of ideas
25
Humanism was inspired by interest in
Buddhist philosophy
Greek and Roman culture of learning
scientific writings
Catholic doctrines
26
Which statement about the Scientific Revolution in Europe is accurate?
The Bible was used to justify new scientific findings
New ideas supported the geocentric theory of Ptolemy.
Scientists questioned traditional beliefs about the universe
The existence of natural laws was rejected.
27
The denial of basic Church teachings is called
excommunication
lay investiture
Inquisition
heresy