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Duplicate of Ch. 2 - Economic Systems Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Ch. 2 - Economic Systems
Duplicate of Ch. 2 - Economic Systems
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1
Which of the following are economic goals and values that different systems attempt to meet?
Economic Freedom and Equity
Economic Security and Growth
All of the above.
Economic Efficiency
2
The type of command system with high taxes, an even distribution of wealth, but democracy is
free market
communist
traditional
socialist
3
The concentration of the productive resources of individuals and businesses is known as
industrialzation
conceptualization
specialization
intensification
4
During which decade did the Chinese government begin to implement several free-market concepts?
1970's
1950's
1960's
1980's
5
Which of the following is not a characteristic of the free market system?
government ownership of industries
private property
competition in the market
free enterprise
6
The hope of reward, or fear of penalty, that encourages a person to behave a certain way is an
incentive
variable
economic indicator
economic influence
7
An economic system which lacks any regulation by the government
traditional
free market
centrally planned
mixed
8
In a free market, who owns the factors of production?
firms
government
households
organizations
9
An individual who favors a larger government role in the economy and society would be a
conservative
moderate
traditionalist
liberal
10
The doctrine that government generally should not intervene in the marketplace ("let it be")
N'importe quoi
laisse tomber
laissez faire
ce la vie
11
An economic system in which the government answers the three economic questions is known as
centrally planned
free market
mixed
traditional
12
What two forces did Adam Smith say were working together to regulate the marketplace?
goods and services
Scarcity and shortage
competition and self-interest
supply and demand
13
Land, labor, and capital are known as
Elements of Production
Essential Elements of Economics
Factors of Production
Factors of Economics
14
Scottish philosopher who wrote about the market system in his book, The Wealth of Nations...
Adam Smith
Thomas Paine
Jean Jacque Rosseau
John Locke
15
Which country is beginning to show signs of economic transition in some new economic policies?
Cuba
North Korea
Russia
China
16
Markets exist primarily because
we need to maintain a competitive society
people desire economic security
firms need to make aprofit
almost no one is self-sufficient
17
Which economic principle governs capitalism?
Scarcity and Shortage
Supply and Demand
Underutilization and Growth
Goods and Services
18
The free market concept that states "buyers have the power to decide what gets produced" is
buying on the margin
res ipsa loquiter
consumer sovereignty
incentives
19
In which type of economic system does the government play the largest role in the economy?
Traditional
Free market
Mixed
Centrally planned
20
Any arrangement that allows buyers and sellers to conduct an exchange is a
commodity
tax
market
transaction
21
Which of the following underwent a period of economic transition during the early 1990's?
Canada
Cuba
China
Soviet Union
22
Process of selling businesses or services operated by the government to individual investors
privatization
universification
industrialization
nationalization
23
Which of the following might be a positive aspect of a centrally planned economy?
quick adjustments to changing conditions
incentives for innovation
low unemployment
high levels of consumer satisfaction
24
The money people receive in return for land, labor, and capital is known as
Economic Payments
Profits
Factor payments
Circular Flow Funds
25
An individual who favors "smaller" government, lower taxes, and limited regulation would be
liberal
moderate
traditional
conservative
26
An economic system based on tradition, custom, and ritual, with little change from the outside
mixed economy
traditional economy
centrally planned economy
free market economy
27
Each society must answer the three basic economic questions based on
the number of factors payments it can afford.
its' unique combination of values and goals
its' degree of economic growth
the desire to achieve economic freedom
28
The type of centrally planned economy where there is an authoritarian government is
traditional
communist
free market
socialist
29
An economic system in which consumers choose, but the government regulates...
free market
traditional
mixed
centrally planned
30
All of the following are characteristics of Traditional Economies except
hunting and gathering
subsistence agriculture
the barter system
large-scale maufacturing