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Ch. 2 - The Spread of Civilization Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 2 - The Spread of Civilization
Ch. 2 - The Spread of Civilization
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Egypt, Eastern Mediterranean, Indus Valley, China, Americas
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1
Egypt's golden age of stability and a period of expansion occurred
during the Old Kingdom.
between the Old Kingdom and the Middle Kingdom.
during the Middle Kingdom.
during the New Kingdom.
2
The religious beliefs of the Israelites were written down in
the Hebrew Bible.
pictographs.
hieratic script.
Sanskrit.
3
The Mandate of Heaven
became a basic principle of Chinese government.
ignored the Dao, the key to proper behavior for Confucianism
declared that the king was divine.
prevented the overthrow of a corrupt ruler.
4
A seasonal wind pattern in southern Asia that brings rainfall to the Indian subcontinent is
the monsoon.
the citadel.
the Ganges.
the Indus.
5
The earliest known people to farm along riverbanks on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico were
the Zapotec.
the Chavin.
the Olmec.
the Aztec.
6
Sons were expected to
put their own needs first in the family.
provide for their parents.
attend local schools.
help their mothers at home.
7
The cities of Harrappa and Mohenjo Daro
showed evidence of separation of religion & political power
produced iron weaponry.
flourished for hundreds of years.
lacked a public water supply.
8
Egyptian artists and sculptors portrayed the human body
by copying it from the Minoans.
only in profile.
in profile, semi-profile, and from the front.
not at all, because religious restrictions forbade it.
9
Olmec cities such as San Lorenzo had pyramids and other stone monuments and were centers for
military training.
learning.
metalworking.
religious rituals.
10
A 4-tiered structure, 200+ ft high, that towered above buildings along Teotihuacán's main road
a solar observatory.
Monte Alban.
the Pyramid of the Sun.
La Venta.
11
In ancient China, the family was important because
Chinese society was matriarchal.
farming required the work of many people.
many priests were needed to make oracle bones.
the Chinese were very religious.
12
The moderate climate of ancient India allowed the area to earn a reputation as
a source of new technologies.
a destination for religious pilgrimages.
an important center of learning.
the cradle of civilization.
13
During the Shang dynasty, the king ruled from Anyang, and the territories were governed by
military leaders.
artisans.
merchants.
priests.
14
The civilization that housed 20,000 people in terraces cut into the sides of a mountain was the
Olmec
Chavin
Zapotec
Maya
15
Trade with other lands affected the Minoans by
helping them design and build a complex labyrinth.
helping them fix the design & techniques of goods they made.
carrying disease from other cultures to their own.
giving them a strategic advantage to invade other countries.
16
The Nile River, which flowed northward,
allowed Egypt to grow a surplus of food.
never flooded.
made travel by river impossible.
emptied into the Red Sea.
17
Egyptian advances in mathematics
were nonexistent.
resulted from the emergence of Sanskrit.
depended on the Phoenicians.
allowed them to build large monuments & survey flooded land.
18
Pictographs and ideographs
were used along with oracle bones to predict the future.
came from Greece to China via trade routes.
were methods used in rice production.
were part of the ancient Chinese written language.
19
The place that Israelites viewed as the center of their religion & of the Israelite kingdom was
Hattushash
Jerusalem
Carthage
Knossos
20
The cities of Harrappa and Mohenjo Daro show evidence of
a system of banking.
careful planning.
extreme poverty.
political corruption.
21
One factor which made it possible for people to settle in the jungle along the Ganges River was
a new government regulation.
the creation of the iron plow.
a decline in trade.
money paid to new farmers.
22
The Phoenician culture is best known for
canopic jars.
the alphabet.
iron weaponry.
ivory figurines.
23
The majority of the people who farmed the land during the Shang dynasty were
priests.
members of the aristocracy.
peasants.
members of the royal family.
24
Along with a calendar & a numeric system, another characteristic of the Olmec civilization was
the iron plow.
a solar observatory.
an advanced drainage system.
a series of colossal stone heads.
25
Monte Alban, which contains temples & pyramids on a 1,200-ft-high mountain, was the center of
the Zapotec civilization.
the Inca civilization.
the Olmec civilization.
the Chavin civilization.
26
A culture which thrived in South America before the Inca gained power was the
Chavin
Zapotec
Olmec
Maya
27
The Israelite prophets
condemned the rich for causing the poor to suffer.
threatened their neighbors.
accepted the gods of their conquerors.
violated the covenant that God made with them.
28
Along with pictographs and ideographs, the Chinese
adopted Sanskrit from the Indus Valley peoples.
attached phonetic meaning to some of their symbols.
adopted the Greek alphabet.
were the first to invent the symbol for zero.
29
India has a variety of geographic regions including mountains, river valleys, a dry plateau &
enormous icecaps.
tropical rain forests.
vast deserts.
fertile coastal plains.
30
Pastoral nomads often passed on new technology, such as the use of bronze and iron, by
carrying products between civilized centers.
following migratory routes to provide food for their animals
inventing the alphabet.
charting new routes in the Atlantic Ocean.
31
Ancient Indians began to have a written language in approximately
3000 B.C.
1000 B.C.
200 B.C.
2000 B.C.
32
The city ports of Byblos, Tyre, and Sidon were part of
Lebanon
Babylonia
Phoenicia
Egypt
33
Most of the 200,000 people of Teotihuacán were
nobles.
skilled artisans.
farmers.
priests.
34
In Egyptian society, merchants, artisans, scribes, and tax collectors were members of
the same social level as farmers.
the lower class.
the middle class.
the upper class.
35
This civilization, though not Greek, influenced the peoples of the Greek mainland.
Israelites.
Hittites.
Phoenicians.
Minoans.
36
The Egyptian pyramids were
tombs for pharaohs.
temples of worship.
storehouses for crops.
royal palaces.
37
The Nile River is located on the continent of
Europe
Asia
Africa
South America
38
In Egyptian society, members of the lower class
could become administrative officials.
could become priests and priestesses.
were forced to provide military service & work for building.
had their bodies mummified when they died.
39
The Himalayas separated ancient China from
Korea.
Japan.
India.
Mongolia.
40
Archaeologists studying ancient civilizations in the Indus Valley have found the remains of
only two settlements.
only one settlement.
approximately 100 settlements.
more than 1,000 settlements.
41
A major shift in India's culture between 1500 B.C. and 1000 B.C. was the result of
Phoenician migration.
Chinese migration.
Aryan migration.
Egyptian migration.
42
The Torah contains the fundamental principles of the
Israelites.
Minoans.
Indo-Europeans.
Egyptians.
43
A government bureaucracy developed in Egypt
during the Middle Kingdom.
after the end of the New Kingdom.
during the New Kingdom.
during the Old Kingdom.
44
During the Middle Kingdom, a pharaoh
was expected to build public works & provide public welfare.
was seen as a god-king far removed from his people.
was no longer the shepherd of his people.
lost power during a period of political disorder.
45
The longest lasting dynasty in Chinese history was the
Qin.
Shang.
Zhou.
Xia.
46
Indo-European languages include Greek, Latin, Persian, Sanskrit, German, and
Turkish
Arabic
English
Chinese
47
A city, located in a fertile valley in Mesoamerica, that was famous for its obsidian tools was
Harappa.
La Venta.
Teotihuacán.
Caral.
48
Two important rivers necessary for food production in ancient China were the Yellow River and
the Gobi.
the Yangtze.
the Himalayas.
the Ganges.