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Ch 1-3 Renaissance year end review Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch 1-3 Renaissance year end review
Ch 1-3 Renaissance year end review
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Our Worldviews Chapter 1-3 #Social8
Flashcards
140 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
140
Answers
1
How many reforms did Martin Luther feel were needed in The Roman Catholic Church?
100
85
95
90
2
For whom did little change in their lives since the Middle Ages?
Men
Knights
Nobles
Women
3
What began to develop for the first time due to the REFORMATION of the Roman Catholic Church?
Bad habits
A sense of style
HIP-HOP
Nationalism
4
What is the term for a local language understood by all?
local language
vernacular language
humanistic language
ethnic language
5
The Renaissance spread through Western Europe, because:
Papal orders supported science and the search for knowledge.
Wars ended, the feudal system declined, and trade picked up.
Explorers started to sail to the Americas.
Silk Road trade slowed while the Aztec society blossomed.
6
The Renaissance began in Italian city-states rather than in London, England because
Italy’s geographic location in the Mediterranean region
Italian city-states were in a constant state of war
London was more directly affected by trade with Middle East
Feudalism was stronger in Italy than in England
7
Protestant means...
one’s native language from birth
a gov't policy encouraging expansion , often by force
All of the answers
A Western Christian who is not Catholic
8
a city that governs itself and the countryside surrounding it
Government
City-State
City Law
City- Town
9
Why did the economy of European countries go haywire after Imperialism?
Economic depression
Inflation due to gold and silver from colonies
Too much money spent on colonies
Too much money spent on war
10
the values and beliefs of a group of people, about life and the world in general.
Quality of Life
Worldview
Perspectives
Life Span
11
In the middle ages, most western Europeans belonged to the Roman Catholic Church (Christianity)
true
false
12
In 1492, Christopher Columbus landed on an island in _______, believing he was close to Japan.
the Caribbean
South America
Asia
North America
13
The Pope and the government of the Roman Catholic Church is known as
Papacy
Republic
Despot
Court
14
By 1500, printing presses ran in most cities in Germany and Holland. The greatest impact was:
The new market for vellum paper.
The expansion in the publishing job market.
The rapid spread of ideas.
The spread of Roman Catholic doctrine.
15
Did the Roman Catholic Church show interest in the exploration of land?
Yes, saw the opportunity to get richer
Yes, saw millions of people to convert
No, exploring the world was contrary to the Bible
No, they had enough problems at home
16
Which of the following serves as an example of
diplomacy
?
Florence and Venice signing the Treaty of Lodi (1454 CE)
The destruction of the Feudal System
All of the above
France invading Rome in the 16th century
17
Which one of these are not one of the reasons for exploration?
Curiosity
Competition
Wanting to co-operate with other cultures
Religion
18
The printing press also aided the spread of Renaissance ideas, because:
Scribes no longer made decorative drawings around the text.
Book publication became less expensive and faster.
High-quality books now met the high standards of scholars.
No one could really read the scribbles in handwritten books.
19
The feudal system of government in the Middle Ages was
a hierarchical class structure
controlled by nature
a system that sold land to peasants
democratic in nature
20
Who painted the
Mona Lisa
in the early 1500s, now one of the most famous Renaissance artworks?
Leonardo da Vinci
Pieter Brueghel
Jean Fouquet
Raphael
21
Copernicus proved that the Earth and the other planets revolve around the sun. This is called:
Geocentrism
Theocentricism
Anthropocentrism
Heliocentrism
22
The poor in Italy were particularity at risk to the bubonic plague due to
all of the above
crowded and dirty living conditions
homelessness because of a severe earthquake
lack of food caused by recent flooding and famine
23
Who is known to be the greatest thinker in history?
Donatello
Michelangelo
Galileo
Leonardo da Vinci
24
During the late Middle Ages, armies from Europe organized crusades to try and capture areas of
Savannah
Italy
The Middle East
The Western hemisphere
25
Which 'perfect' book did Sir Thomas More write?
Pantagruel
Utopia
Pleiade
The Canterbury Tales
26
Which of the following situations resulted (for the most part) from the Black Death?
one-third of the European population died
city-states
all of the above
creation of a new class- middle class
27
The single most important factor that led to W. European nations to seek new routes to Asia was
better sea vessels
the need of monarchs to have power
advancements in mapping technology
the Turkish invasion of Constantinople
28
During the Middle Ages, people believed they
could move up the social hierarchy
must live for the afterlife
Everyone should have a better life
could become wealthy
29
Who recorded plans for numerous inventions, such as: a parachute, tank, and submarine?
Fibonacci
Johannes Gutenberg
Leonardo da Vinci
Johannes Kepler
30
What was the Renaissance?
A return to traditional worldviews
A time when Feudalism was the primary social structure
a rebirth of classical knowledge and learning
remembering the past
31
an important network of trade routes
Silk Road
Renaissance Road
Middle Ages Passage
Silk Passage
32
By the late Middle Ages, people wanted more of the goods brought home by the Crusaders.
True
False
33
What had the most effect on the people of the New World?
Metals and gunpowder
Plants
Diseases
Animals
34
What is this picture?
The Silk Road
Trade routes in Renaissance Europe
The City-States of Renaissance Italy
The Crusades
35
Who Was Martin Luther?
A German Priest and Professor
Protestant Reformation Leader
A French Priest and Teacher
An Italian Artist
36
Did the European worldview promote ethnocentrism?
Yes
No
37
What types of Maritime tech. improved/were invented leading to more exploration?
google maps
None, there were no inventions.
New sails, ship styles and map making skills
New kinds of engines for ships
38
The Renaissance started in Italy. Where did it spread to later on?
The Middle-East
The Americas
Ming China
Western Europe
39
A historical period in Europe stretching from the fall of the Roman Empire to the 14th century
Roman Empire
Middle Ages
Silk Ages
Renaissance
40
A Portuguese prince who set up a school of navigation in 1419 in Portugal.
Sir Francis Bacon
Amerigo Vespucci
Vasco da Gama
Henry the Navigator
41
A feature common to the goals above is that they were all
reasons for the rise humanism and the Renaissance worldview
direct causes of the Renaissance in Europe
motives for European exploration and expansion
direct results of increased trade during the Middle Ages
42
Why is the Renaissance so important in the history of Europe and the Western world?
Because it's in the textbook.
Because many important people contributed to it.
Because it helped to determine how we think today.
It's not very important.
43
The Black Plague brought many people’s faith in the Catholic Church into question because it
only killed non-Christians
killed only absolute monarchs
was started by a Catholic bishop
killed indiscriminately (anyone)
44
Who was the first European to reach The Americas?
John Cabot
Bartholomew Diaz
Christopher Columbus
Ferdinand Magellan
45
During the middle ages, Genoa was a republic, governed by rival clans of families
false
true
46
Before the printing press, how were the pages of books created?
They took pictures of original pages
They were hand written
They used laser printers
47
Which country built the largest empire during the age of exploration?
England
Portugal
Spain
France
48
What was Nicolaus Copernicus most noted for?
proving the sun revolved around the earth
his flowing hair
Painting the Mona Lisa
proving the earth revolved around the sun
49
What is the name of the famous group of seven French Renaissance poets?
La Pléiade
Collège de Coqueret
Huguenots
Star Cluster
50
What is Feudalism?
A socio-economic system of equity and individual ownership.
A political situation of violence, feuds, and small uproars.
A political system of a small elite ruling over the masses.
A social and economic system of hierarchy, ruled by a King.
51
Which of the following is an example of an Oligarchy
King of France
Hitler
Medici Family
President
52
The exchange of .......... was the key to it all!
art
money
ideas
goods
53
Who were the Medici?
Rich French family, who were bankers & patrons of arts
Rich Florentine family, who were bankers & patrons of arts
Rich Genoan family, who were bankers & patrons of arts
Rich Venetian family, who were bankers & patrons of arts
54
War helped the spread of Renaissance ideas because....
it made people appreciate the arts
it made it difficult for people to travel safely
it exposed monarchs & nobility to Renaissance worldviews
55
Masaccio (1401-1428) was a popular Italian painter who died at age 26. The rumor was that:
He died from the Bubonic Plague (Black Death).
He killed himself.
He was poisoned by a jealous artist.
He was shot on a boat on his way to Florence.
56
What was the first book to ever be printed using the printing press?
The Greek Bible
Canterbury Tales
The Gutenberg Bible
The Renaissance News
57
What did Jacques Cartier do?
Explored the St. Lawrence river way further than anyone
Explored the Maritimes and founded Cartierville
Explored Edmonton and made WEM
his findings lead to French colonization of Canada
58
What language was still used by the Church?
French
English
Spanish
Latin
59
During the Late Middle Ages a new class of people known as __________ emerged.
Mages
Masters
Merchants
Magicians
60
Which of the factors below was
not
a contributing element to this growth of City-States
Climate
Social structure
Population growth
Geography
61
Sir Thomas More (1478-1535) was a:
Scientist
Romanticist
Humanist
Reactionist
62
People like
Francis Drake
inspired patriotism (confidence and pride) in England. Why?
He circumnavigated the world
All of the answers
He attacked Spanish treasure ships
He brought wealth back to England
63
How did scholars and philosophers spread the ideas of humanism?
they made education available to all
they wrote in Latin and Greek
they traveled from university to university, studying
they made art to express their ideas
64
The three major cities that helped shape the Renaissance were
Florence, Venice and Genova
Florence, Venisuala and Geneva
Florence, Geona and Italy
Florence, Venice and Genoa
65
Which country was the first to reach Asia by boat?
Spain
Portugal
England
France
66
The Eastern part of the Roman Empire in existence from 4th to 15th centuries
Western Empire
Roman Empire
Byzantine Empire
Atlantic Empire
67
What is an astrolabe?
A way to measure your speed
An instrument used in navigation
An instrument used in the Church
An art technique
68
Consumerism fuelled exploration as it increased peoples’…
luxuries
needs
wants
All of the answers
69
Erasmus (1466-1536), a RC priest, is one of the greatest Christian Humanists & well-known for:
Updating Greek and Latin Bible translations.
Being an adept reader and writer of Latin.
Siding with Luther and his Protestant Reformation.
Supporting the idea that only priests can talk to God.
70
Early Humanist scholars of Renaissance Europe loved to read:
Islamic philosophers.
The Da Vinci Code
Greek and Roman literature.
Books about humans.
71
What helped spread the Renaissance ideas?
kings
the Church
universities
nothing
72
It was the Greek and Roman civilizations that influenced the Renaissance
False
True
73
The desire for _______ was the main reason for the Age of Exploration.
wealth
land
education
religious freedom
74
How did humanism differ from the beliefs of the middle ages?
Religion became the most important part of peoples' lives.
Humanism focused on the afterlife, the middle ages on people
Humanism focused on people, the middle ages on the afterlife
Humanism was not influenced by Greek and Roman classics
75
Nationalism led to ...
Expansionism...'The Age of Exploration'
War
Development of City States
The Renaissance
76
He sculpted the famous statue of David and he painted the Sistine Chapel.
Michaelangelo
Leonardo da Vinvi
Raphael
Donatello
77
Children had no ______ in the Renaissance family.
Religion
Childhood
Responsibilities
Mother
78
a political-economic-social system of landholding
Structured System
Diplomacy
Feudal System
Alliance
79
Nation means...
a member of any of the Western Christian churches
a group of people of common descent, history and language
a continental treat
the term for Canada.
80
What shape would symbolize Feudalism in the middle ages?
Circle
Diamond
Square
Triangle
81
an organization of craftsmen or merchants
school
systems
union
guild
82
at the bottom of the Feudal system was
Lower Clergy
Serfs/ Nobles
Lesser Nobles
Serfs/ Peasants
83
Petrarch (1304-1374) was one of the first Renaissance Humanists. He's known for:
Translating the Latin Vulgate Bible into vernacular Italian.
Translating the Arabic Qur'an into Latin.
Writing letters to the Roman politician and orator Cicero.
Discovering and traslating ancient Greek and Roman texts.
84
How did the social system of the Renaissance differ from the Feudal system?
The Renaissance was a rigid system, Feudalism was flexible
there was no difference between the two social structures
God was the center of the Renaissance, Feudalism was secular
Feudalism was a rigid system, The Renaissance was flexible
85
Which of the following diciplines is Leonardo Da Vinci NOT commonly associated with
anatomy
inventing
economics
painting, sculpture
86
What other reasons contributed this 'rise of nations'?
Societies became more urban
kings control of the nobles lands formed larger states.
Invention of the printing press, use of local languages
Citizens developed new ideas of belonging to a state
87
Why are the plays of Shakespeare (1564-1616) still so popular today?
His plays use language creatively and contain rich depth.
He was a very popular author and playright at his time.
His plays contain models of governance and economics.
He appealed to the lower classes.
88
Why was Sir Thomas More executed
For his writings on Protestantism.
For his political power despised by his opponents.
For his beliefs in the supernatural.
For his refusal to denounce the Roman Catholic Church.
89
The Roman Catholic Church resisted translation of the Bible in local languages, mostly because:
Biblical translations could introduce inaccuracies.
Translations lacked Monastic oversight by Church scribes.
Many people couldn't read.
it preferred the Bible to only be interpreted by Priests.
90
How did artists help spread the ideas of the Renaissance?
Art became more and more religiously themed
Art became more realistic, and less religious-themed
they gave away their art for free
Art was made very quickly and easily
91
What two industries was Cosimo Medici involved in?
Art & Architecture
The Spice trade and Banking
Cloth & Banking
Cloth & Gold trading
92
Children were considered mini what?
Angels
Adults
People
Mini Me!
93
the movement of population away from the countryside and into cities
City-State
Urbanization
Trade
Movement
94
The Silk Road could be considered the “internet of the past” because it was a source of..
knowledge sharing
commerce
all of the above
communication
95
During the 15
th
century, Renaissance artists began to paint:
Non-religious subjects.
Realistic images
Cartoons
Classical Greek and Roman myths.
96
How did writers influence the Renaissance worldview of celebration and equality?
The threw lots of awesome theme parties.
They wrote religious doctrines mandating correct practices.
All scholars wrote in Latin.
They wrote in their own local/vernacular languages.
97
Renaissance Humanism and Secularism are similar, because:
Both are atheistic.
Both define life on earth as inately precious.
Both are non-rational.
Both value rationality.
98
Based on your observations, this painting was created during
Roman times
Medieval times
Modern times
The Renaissance
99
What technique did artists use which really developed in the Renaissance?
Perspective
Color
Watercolor
Religion
100
The word Renaissance comes from the french word renaitre, which means "to be born again"
false
true
101
The rise in which class led to the growth of a capitalist society based on trade and money?
Upper class
Middle class
Working class
lower class
102
What was the goal of many northern humanists?
To defend the Pope from criticism by Italian humanists
To use new learning to reform the Church & society
To make money by writing and selling sarcastic books
To convince scholars to go back to writing in Latin.
103
Which war ended, making travel safer and aiding the spread of Renaissance ideas in Europe?
The Napoleonic War
The War of 1812
European Wars of Religion
The Hundred Years War
104
What is Consumerism? (Definition)
Big companies selling things to customers
Focusing on collecting and using material good or products
Making things appealing to consumers
Selling goods to consumers
105
Who named the Pacific ocean?
Christopher Columbus
John Cabot
Bartholomew Diaz
Ferdinand Magellan
106
Why did people have arranged marriages?
It was too hard to find a partner on ones own
Because there was no online dating
To boost their families social standing and wealth
People didn't believe in love
107
Why is Leonardo Da Vinci considered a Renaissance man?
he lived during the Renaissance
he was not curious about the world
he mastered many disciplines
he never questioned the status quo
108
Which city became the trade center in Europe? (early 1400s)
London
Genoa
Lisbon
Venice
109
Who is best known for inventing the mechanical printing press around the mid-1400s?
Johannes Gutenberg
The Chinese of the Song Dynasty
Laurens Janszoon Coster
Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (Erasmus of Rotterdam)
110
historical time period that began after the fall of the Roman Empire
The Roman Empire
The Renaissance
The Crusades
Middle Ages
111
The poor treatment of Indigenous people by Europeans was a
result
of the:
European desire for power and wealth.
Indigenous peoples’ desire for fairness and equality.
Indigenous peoples’ desire for power and wealth.
European desire for fairness and equality.
112
Small political units joined together to become larger states toward the end of Renaissance
True
False
113
Which of the following is NOT a reason why the Renaissance moved slowly into Northern Europe.
states at war used their resources for combat, not the arts
the printing press slowed the flow of ideas
feudalism was not welcoming of new ideas
the Roman Catholic Church maintained the Status Quo
114
Sir Thomas More (1478-1535) was the mentor, advisor, and Lord Chancellor for this English king:
Henry II of England
Henry IV of England
Henry V of England
Henry VIII of England
115
Which of the following helped to stop war between city-states?
Marriage
Diplomacy
Treaty of Lodi
all of the above
116
What was the Polish man named Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543)?
Painter
Artists
Poet
Astronomer
117
Why did Feudalism slow down the spread of Renaissance ideas in Europe?
Tension between Kings and Nobles caused too many wars.
Kings wanted the people to be enlightened.
Nobles wanted to share their wealth with the common people.
Italian scholars kept their ideas secret.
118
The most important value that we possess in our worldview that goes back to the Renaissance is
the importance of education
the high material standard of living
democratic government systems
the importance of the individual
119
The box containing the
question mark
should read:
Disruption of trade routes between Europe and Asia.
Fewer colonies claimed by European countries.
More wars between European and Asian countries.
An immediate increase in global trade relationships.
120
How did Europe's Roman Catholic Church contribute to the spread of these new Renaissance ideas?
They did this through churches and sermons.
They didn't do this, because funds ran low after the wars.
They did this through sponsorship of scholars.
They didn't do this, because they didn't want change.
121
What aspects of the Indigenous people' of North America's way of life impressed some Europeans?
Their simple yet effective homes
Their ideas about leadership and consensus government
How they divided wealth among their different classes
Their skill at hunting
122
"having to do with physical things, the opposite of spiritual" is the definition of:
commercial
secular
thiestic
heresy
123
Masaccio was good at drawing 3D appearances, like this crucifixion scene. What is crucifixion?
Death by murder.
Death and being declared holy.
Death by fastening to a cross.
Death and being saved to go to heaven.
124
Why was Marguerite de Navarre (1492-1549) an important figure in the French Renaissance?
She liked talking about the ideas of the Renaissance.
She was highly educated, authored, and knew many languages.
She had an appealing appearance.
She translated the Bible into French for the poor.
125
Who had to get permission to dissect cadavers?
Francois Viete
Michelangelo
Nicolaus Copernicus
Leonardo da Vinci
126
In the early 1400s, the Portuguese sailed ________ while the Spanish sailed _______...
south, north
east, west
west, east
north, south
127
Based on what you know about the
navigational instruments
, this is
most
likely an explorer who:
is holding a precious gold necklace.
is carrying an empty bird cage.
is measuring the air temperature.
is using an astrolabe to guide his travels.
128
What was one thing Renaissance Humanists did
not
look to for inspiration?
Islamic art, writing, and architecture.
Roman writing, art, and architecture.
Asian art, writing, and architecture.
Greek writing, art, and architecture.
129
An opinion against the Church is known as.....
conflict
superstition
heresy
bias
130
War prevented the spread of Renaissance ideas because....
it made it difficult for people to travel safely
it exposed monarchs & nobility to Renaissance worldviews
it made people appreciate the arts
131
Humanism is all about:
The "you only live once" (YOLO) kind of mentality.
Romanticism, as opposed to Enlightenment rationalism.
Christian apologetics.
Rationalism and innate human morals, needs, and potential.
132
Which of the following groups would BEST fit in the blank space of this hierarchy?
Merchants
Nobles
Journeymen
Guilds
133
Jewish, Christians and Muslims all considered areas of the Middle East to be holy because
They were power hungry
They heard rumors of gold
that is where their religions had their roots
They won wars there
134
Who was the first European to reach The Cape of Good Hope in Africa?
Bartholomew Diaz
John Cabot
Ferdinand Magellan
Christopher Columbus
135
What is the definition of Imperialism?
To adapt the Imperial system EX: Inches, miles etc
a policy to extend a country's authority or domination
a policy encouraging territorial or economic expansion
To be a king
136
New Nations expanded because...
Gold (Wealth)
God (Spread their Religious views)
Glory (Power)
They were bored
137
Based on your observations, this painting was created during
Medieval times
Modern times
Roman times
The Renaissance
138
Cartography means...
to go around the whole of the Earth’s circumference
the science of mapmaking
able to read and write
selling services for money, especially military services
139
Were the Chinese and Indian civilizations thought to be barbarous?
Yes
No
No because they were thought to be the most civilized
140
What are three things which Petrarch thought a truly educated person should have/do?
Be around art, read books, money
Travel, read, be taught by Sabo
Read books, travel, be around art
Money, read books, go to France
