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AP Unit 1
AP Unit 1
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Answers
1
Contemporary psychology is best defined as the scientific study of
observable responses to the environment.
conscious and unconscious mental activity.
behavior and mental processes.
maladaptive and adaptive behaviors.
2
A precise, testable statement of what the researchers predict will be the outcome of the study is a(n)
.
illusory correlation.
hypothesis.
operational definition.
hindsight bias.
3
An in-depth study of one person, group, or event is a(n)
correlation
Case Study
naturalistic observation
experimentation
4
When the variables move in the same direction it is a
Positive correlation
Negative correaltion
5
Mr. Kay is interested in whether individual differences affect learning. Mr. Kay is most likely a(n) _____ psychologist.
social
human factors
educational
developmental
6
The biological perspective in psychology would be most likely to emphasize that behavior is influenced by
blood chemistry.
environmental circumstances.
subjective interpretations.
unconscious conflicts.
7
Introspection was the basic research tool used by _______ in order to study people's inner sensations and mental images.
Edward Titchener
John Watson
Mary Calkins
Charles Darwin
8
Basic research on how children's moral thinking changes as they grow older, would likely be done by ______ psychologist
social
industrial-organizational
clinical
developmental
9
A clinical psychologist who explains behavior in terms of unconscious drives and conflicts is taking a ____ perspective.
behavioral
evolutionary
cognitive
psychodynamic
10
Akira believes that her son has become a good student because she always praises his learning efforts.
behavioral
biological
structural
biopsychosocial
11
Which procedure helps to ensure that the participants in a survey are representative of a larger population?
random assignment
replication
random sampling
naturalistic observation
12
The most foolproof way of testing the true effectiveness of a newly introduced method of psychological therapy is
case study research.
experimental research.
naturalistic observation.
survey research.
13
Which measure of central tendency would be most appropriate in determining housing values in a particular community?
range
median
mode
mean
14
Historians of science describe which three attitudes as the basis of the scientific viewpoint?
curiosity, skepticism, humility
morality, detail-orientation, cynicism
atheism, humanism, cognition
achievement-oriented, intellectual, empirical
15
When given an unscrambled solution to anagrams, people underestimate the difficulty of solving them. This illustrates
wording effects.
hindsight bias.
the placebo effect.
overconfidence.
16
William James was a prominent American
structuralist.
psychoanalyst.
functionalist.
behaviorist.
17
The healing power of positive expectations is best illustrated by
hindsight bias.
replication.
overconfidence.
the placebo effect.
18
Humanistic psychologists focused on the importance of
punishment and reinforcement
healthy growth potential.
childhood memories.
genetic predispositions.
19
Which psychological perspective highlights the manner in which people encode, process, store, and retrieve information?
biological
behavioral
cognitive
psychodynamic
20
The belief that most women prefer tall and physically strong partners because this enhanced the survival of our genes
behavioral
cognitive
social-cultural
evolutionary
21
The common tendency for people to perceive past events as having been more predictable than they actually were.
placebo effect.
overconfidence.
double-blind procedure.
hindsight bias.
22
Which statement best exemplifies contemporary psychology's understanding of the nature-nurture issue?
Depression is a disorder of the brain and of thought.
Intelligence is purely an inborn trait.
Humans are alike because of our evolutionary history.
Children learn grammar mostly from experience.
23
Functionalism was a school of psychology that focused attention on the
component elements of sensory experience.
treatment of psychological disorders.
disruptive effects of unconscious motives.
adaptive value of conscious thoughts and emotions.
24
A measure of the direction and strength of a relationship between two variable
range
standard deviation
correlation coefficient
mean
25
When a professional golfer continued to struggle with her swing, she consulted a ____________ psychologist
social
sports
developmental
counseling
26
The first psychological laboratory was established by
John Watson.
William James.
Sigmund Freud.
Wilhelm Wundt.
27
How many kids does Mrs. Hansen have?
1
4
2
3
28
What is the name of Mrs. Hansen's dog
D.B,. Cooper
Max
Kachina
Sasha
29
Janna has low self-esteem because she is often teased for being overweight. Helping Janna requires
structuralism.
a biopsychosocial approach.
psychoanalysis.
introspection.
30
Observing and recording patterns of verbal and nonverbal behaviors among boys and girls in the schoolyard is a(n)
experimentation
case study
naturalistic observation
survey