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Renaissance & Reformation Advanced World History Flashcards | StudBud
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Renaissance & Reformation Advanced World History
Renaissance & Reformation Advanced World History
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1
Wrote the Prince; a guide to rulers on how to maintain power
Niccolo Machiavelli
Leonardo DaVinci
2
How did Petrarch dispaly humanism?
He studied drama and art
He revived medieval scholarship and philosophy
He used perspective and realism in his artwork.
He valued education and classical learning including history and poetry
3
How did writers influence Renaissance society?
Authors created persuasive texts which exposed corruption
Authors created stories mocking the Renaiaasance
Authors created manulas that instructed retaliation
Authors created fictional stories with hidden meanings about society
4
Stated, "I think, therefore, I am"
Joseph Priestly
Issac Newton
Rene Descartes
5
Wrote the Praise of Folly, using humor to criticize the Church
Niccolo Machiavelli
Desiderius Erasmus
6
What was the ultimate goal of the Society of Jesus
comabt heresy; spread Catholicism
spread Protestantism; combat heresy
Spread Protestantism; stop persecution
stop persecution; spread Catholicism
7
Developed a vaccine for smallpox
Antoine Lavoisier
Edward Jenner
Issac Newton
8
What did the priest Johann Tetzel do that prompted Luther to take action?
Tetzel accused Luther of heresy
Tetzel challenged Luther to defend his 95 Theses in public
Tetzel sold indulgences, promising buyers an assured entry into heaven
Tetzel sold Bibles printed in Latin
9
Why is the Medici family so important when studying the Renaissance?
The Medici were famouse politicians
The medici were skilled artists who were the mastermind of famous artwork
The Medici were very wealthy patrons of the arts who hired artist
all of the above
10
What event/era ultimately sparked the age of the Renaissance?
Anceient Greece
the Protestant Reformation
the Middle Ages
the Crusades
11
Created the dome in the Santa Maria del Fiore that was modeled on the Pantheon
Filippo Brunelleschi
Raphael
12
Creator of David, Pieta, and the Sistine Chapel ceiling
Michelangelo
William Shakespeare
13
Who attempted to restore Catholicism in England?
Mary
Catherine
Elizabeth
Edward
14
How did Luther's beliefs differ from the Roman Catholic Church?
Luther believed in good works, have faith, and most of the sacraments
Luther allowed the clergy to marry, have faiht, and making a pilgrimage
Luther believed in having faith; did not believe good works/most sacraments
Luther did not believe in having faith, the sacraments, or good works
15
Who developed this?
Edward Jenner and Nicholas Copernicus
Edward Jenner and Rene Descartes
Francis Bacon and Rene Descartes
Galileo Galilei and Edward Jenner
16
Which of Calvin's beliefs set him apart from Catholics?
predestination
fulfilling the sacraments
vernacular
having faith alone
17
What group would leave England due to the religious turmoil under the Tudor and Stuart dynasties?
Huguenots
Puritans
Lutherans
Presbyterians
18
Which of the following concepts is the foundation of a Renaissance Man?
Patron
Individualism
Secularism
Humanism
19
Wrote Utopia, describing an ideal society free of war and corruption
Johannes Gutenberg
Sir Thomas More
20
Creator of School of Athens; a master of perspective
Johannes Gutenberg
Raphael
21
Developed laws of planetary motion stating that they moved in elliptical patters
Johannes Kepler
Rene Descartes
Joseph Priestly
22
Which of the following best describes the religious profile of Europe in 1600 after the Protestant Reformation?
Catholic north, Protestant south
Protestant west, Catholic east
Protestant north, Catholic south
Catholic west, Protestant east
23
"German Leonardo;" created many paintings and engravings
Raphael
Albrecht Durer
24
The Renaissance was a rebirth of what?
chivalry and tournaments
arts and learning
religious awareness
Roman Entertainment
25
What did King Edward do to ensure his Catholic sister would not ascend to the throne?
he had her executed
changed England's government
changed England's religion
changed the line of succession
26
Wrote numerous plays glorifying the Greeks and Romans while criticizing medieval culture
Sir Thomas More
William Shakespeare
27
Printed the first book in the 1450s
Johannes Gutenberg
Albrecht Durer
28
Developed calculus and laws of gravity
Joseph Priestly
Johannes Kepler
Issac Newton
29
What invention officailly ended the Middle Ages?
The Printing Press
The Gutenberg Bible
The Scientific Method
95 Theses
30
Father of moder chemistry; developed the periodic table
Antoine Lavoisier
Issac Newton
Issac Newton
31
According to Boyle's Law, temperature, volume, and pressure determine what?
The power of matter
The state of matter
all of these
The size of matter
32
Hans Holbein the Younger became famous in the North because of his work on what kind of paintings?
Landscapes
Interiror designs
Portraits
Engravings
33
Creater of Mona Lisa and Last Supper
Michelangelo
Leonardo DaVinci
34
What document was developed by Martin Luther, igniting the Protestant Reformation?
The Prining Press
Society of Jesus
Index of Forbidden Books
95 Theses
35
What was the major criticism of the Catholic Church from people like Martin Luther?
all of these
The Church condemned corruption
it was using indulgences for financial benefits
the Church encouraged science
36
Who developed the model dipicted here?
Francis Bacon
Galileo Galilei
Nicolause Copernicus
Issac Newton
37
The Renaissance is all about the spreading of new ideas & refocusing on the indivudal. What did this lead to rebuilding
Roman Cathoic Church
Protestantism
Monarchy
European government
38
Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy?
Italy's geographic location served as trading hub for knowledge
Italy's wealthy merchant class housed money to support the flourishing arts
Italy did not experience the Middle Ages like the rest of Europe.
Large population
39
How did new ideas shape Renaissance art?
Europeans reflected humanist and individualistic ideas in their art
Individuals became patrons of the arts which reflected wealth.
Artists utilized post-modernism to reflect the challenges of Renaissance.
Clergy hired artists in order to combat upheaval surrounding reformation
40
Experimented with the properties of oxygen that led to the development of carbonated beverages
Joseph Priestly
Edward Jenner
Johannes Kepler
