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A&P Revision 3
Athlete foot is an infection caused by
in cellular respiration
A&P Revision 3
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1
in cellular respiration
oxygen and water are converted into carbon dioxide and glucose
carbon dioxide and water are converted into glucose and oxygen
carbon dioxide and glucose are converted into oxygen and water
oxygen and glucose are converted into water and carbon dioxide
2
Athlete foot is an infection caused by
protozoa
fungus
virus
bacteria
3
Anti-duiretic hormone is secreted by the posterior pituritary gland to
increase the amount of water absorbed in the proximal tubles
increase the amount of water absorbed in the distal tubule
decrease the amount of water absorbed in the distal tubules
decrease the amount of water absorbed in the proximal tubules
4
These two hormones monitor the level of Oxygen and fluid level, respectively, in the blood arriving to Bowman capsule
calcitonin and parathormone
erythropoietin and renin
vasopressin and oxytocin
insulin and glucagon
5
Identify the normal male and female genotypes
XX:YY
XY:YY
XY:XX
XY:XY
6
Immunoglobulins (IgG, IGA, IgM, IgE and IgD) are antibodies produced by
lymphocytes
monocytes
granulocytes
erythrocytes
7
Isotonic solutions e.g. 0.9% saline have
less solutes than in the cell - so water will enter the cell
3 times the solute which causes cells to explode
more solutes than in the cell - so draw water out of the cells
same solute + water concentrations of the cell-so no visible change in cell
8
The liver is found in the abdominal cavity at the
lower left quadrant
upper right quadrant
upper left quadrant
lower right quadrant
9
Identify the organ which is NOT part of the digestive system
pancreas
spleen
gall bladder
liver
10
Maintenance of homeostasis of blood clotting and milk let down occurs through
negative feedback
feed backward
positive feedback
feed forward
11
High serum level of this hormone in blood is associated with a negative feedback resulting in absence of ovulation
oestrogen and progesterone
human chorionic gonadotropin
luteinising hormone
follicular stimulating hormone
12
the visceral pleura is the membrane lining the
abdominal cavity
surface of the lungs
thoracic cavity
stomach
13
This cellular structure forms the perimeter of cells and is made up of double lipid layer
cytoplasm
ribosome
mitochondria
cell membrane
14
The theory of ageing explaining the number of times normal human cell population will divide before cell division stops
Hayflick phenomenon
somatic mutation theory/error theory
free radical theory
wear & tear theory
15
Actin and myosin are fine filaments that are found in
erythrocytes
thrombocytes
leucocytes
myocytes
16
Osmoreceptors measure the body's
temperature
oxygen levels
blood volume
blood glucose
17
Three different types of muscle in the human body are
skeletal, rough, cardiac
skeletal, smooth, cardiac
smooth, cardiac, rough
skeletal, smooth, rough
18
A primary oocyte (oogonia) develops into a mature oocyte under the influence of
follicular stimulating hormone
progesterone
lutenising hormone
oestrogen
19
To calculate blood pressure the following pressures are required
diastolic pressure and pulse pressure
systolic pressure and pulse pressure
systolic pressure and diastolic pressure
pulse pressure and cardiac pressure
20
The alvioli are located at the end of the
bronchi
diaphragm
bronchioles
trachea
21
The distinguishable visible characteristics of a person resulting from his/her genes is called
phenotype
genetic
genomic
karyotype
22
Nervous system which include cranial nerves, spinal nerves their roots + branches, neurones + neuromuscular junctions
somatic nervous system
autonomic nervous system
peripheral nervous system
sympathetic nervous system
23
The air at sea level contains 21% of this chemical
oxyhaemoglobin
carbon monoxide
oxygen
carbon dioxide
24
A neuron is
neuroglia
a nerve cell
a neurotransmitter
nerve glue
25
Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus, commonly known as MRSA is caused by
bacteria
virus
protozoa
fungus
26
Mineralisation of bone by osteoblasts requires
potassium and sodium
calcium and phosphate
nutrients and oxygen
oxygen and carbon dioxide
27
Pepsinogen is the first digestive enzyme to start the breakdown of protein in the stomach and is classed as an a
amylase
protease
lipase
nuclease
28
The three domains of human growth are
cognitive, psychosocial and theoretical
physical, cognitive and psychosocial
cognitive, physical and theoretical
physical, pyschosocial and theoretical
29
The largest cell in the human body is
egg cell
red blood cell
sperm cell
white blood cell
30
The initial pressure of blood exerted in the aorta following a ventricular contraction is called
blood pressure
pulse pressure
systolic pressure
diastolic pressure
31
Bowman capsule, proximal tubule, loop of Henle and distal tubule are parts of the
nephron
ureter
urethra
glomerulus
32
The amount of blood ejected per minute by the left ventricle is
diastolic volume
cardiac output
stroke volume
systolic volume
33
The layer of the oesphagus reposnsible for initiating and maintaining peristalsis is the
smooth muscular layer
connective tissue layer
mucosa layer
sub-mucosal layer
34
This part of the brain is strongly associated with thinking, reasoning and decision making
hippocampus
thalamus
cerebrum
cerebellum
35
Pulmonary circulation refers to the blood movement in the blood vessels associated with the
brain
lungs
heart
uterus