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Florida US History EOC- Quarter 2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Florida US History EOC- Quarter 2 Review
Florida US History EOC- Quarter 2 Review
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Semester 1 EOC Review: Civil War through Great Depression
Flashcards
51 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What was the effect of the
sharecropper
system in the South during the late 19th century?
Many African Americans left the South to escape their debts.
African Americans worked in a system very similar to slavery.
African Americans worked for low wages to pay the cost of emancipation.
African Americans were unable to afford to work agricultural jobs.
2
The Kansas-Nebraska Act concerned which issue?
the return of slaves who had escaped from the South
Push for Northerners to own slaves
the expansion of slavery into new territories
the sale of federal lands to slave owners
3
T/F: Political Machine is a party organization that commands enough votes to maintain control.
False
True
4
Which movement benefited the
most
from its members ’contributions to World War I?
civil rights
women’s suffrage
populism
temperance
5
Why did the federal government create a method for Native Americans to become U.S. citizens?
to guarantee constitutionally protected civil rights
to reduce the cost of supporting Native Americans
to encourage assimilation into mainstream society
to undermine the treaties made with Native American tribes
6
What was the purpose of Wilson's speech that "The world must be made safe for democracy?"
Reassure the public of his commitment to U.S. neutrality
Persuade the Senate to ratify the Treaty of Versailles
Convince Congress to declare war on Germany
Justify the acquisition of overseas territories
7
What political party opposed slavery in the South during the Civil War and promoting change during Reconstruction?
Radical Republicans
Democrats
Liberty Party
Whigs
8
What is a muckraker?
Both A and B
Wrote detailed, accurate accounts of the political/ economic corruption
Focused on political gains during the period
Individuals in charge of large corporations.
9
What role did U.S. journalists play during the Spanish-American War?
Journalists focused on bad news i order to criticize the war
Journalists ignored the signs of impending war
Journalists exaggerated events to build support for the war
Journalists provided frequent reports of the fighting
10
What was the purpose of the Palmer Raids?
to break the power of the Ku Klux Klan
to find and deport illegal immigrants
to identify and punish suspected communists
to undermine the Civil Rights movement
11
Controversies of the 1920s, like the Scopes Monkey Trial, were all signs of what?
the importance of fighting communism at home and abroad
the need for government intervention during economic crises
the benefits of new technologies and inventions
tension between traditional and modern values and beliefs
12
Which 1900s civil rights leader advocated "Thrift, Patience, and Industrial Training"?
Booker T. Washington
W.E.B. DuBois
Marcus Garvey
Ida B. Wells
13
T/F: The Harlem Renaissance was a flourishing period of African American art, music, and ideology.
True
False
14
T/F: Sacco and Vanzetti case was a result of the Red Scare.
False
True
15
Which of the following describes a reason for U.S. involvement in World War I?
German propaganda proved British cruelty
The Central Powers may become anti-democratic
The war might move from Euro to North America
Germany might impact American trade and security
16
Who was Ulysses S. Grant?
Union General
Confederate General
Future Vice President
General in the Spanish American War
17
T/F:Populism is the ideology that the common people have the capability and power to have control over their government.
True
False
18
What was the main purpose of this poster?
to demonstrate the reason for entering the war
to create public distrust of Germans
to generate financial support for the war effort
to encourage young men to enlist in the army
19
What was the goal of the Washington Conference (1921) and the Kellogg-Briand Pact (1928)?
to reduce barriers to international trade
to work with other nations to prevent future wars
to expand American influence over Asia and Latin America
to form military alliances as a defense against aggression
20
Which statement describes both the First and Second Industrial Revolutions?
Both resulted in migration from urban to rural areas.
Both produced technologies that improved productivity
Both relied on steel and oil resources to promote growth.
Both led to an increase in the number of farmers.
21
What is an example of new types of technology/weapons in WWI?
Machine guns
Tanks
Poison gas
Flamethrowers
22
What location(s) were used as a port for immigration into the U.S. in the late 1800s?
Ellis Island
None of the above
Angel and Ellis
Angel Island
23
Which of the following was a goal of the Dawes Act of 1887?
Push Native Americans to adopt an agricultural lifestyle
Lure Native Americans to migrate to the frontier
Give Native Americans jobs in the federal bureaucracy
Entice Native Americans to move to urban areas
24
True/False: Carpetbaggers are political candidates who seek election in an area where they have no local connections.
True
False
25
This political cartoon is a criticism of which practice in the 19th century?
laissez-faire capitalism
industrialism
monopolization
vertical integration
26
What individual was responsible for the Florida East Coast Railway down the east coast of Florida?
Andrew Carnegie
Henry Flagler
Theodore Roosevelt
John D. Rockefeller
27
The Gentleman’s Agreement with Japan resulted in a decrease of which of these?
Japanese immigration to the United States
Japanese troops stationed in Manchuria
Tariffs between Japan and the United States
U.S. and Japanese fleets in the Pacific Ocean
28
T/F: Sherman Anti Trust Act was an antitrust law that rules freedom of competition among those engaged in commerce.
False
True
29
The 14th amendment was proposed by Congress in response to which of the following?
The rise of violence against emancipated slaves
The passage of Black Codes throughout the South
Attempts to limit the voting rights of African Americans
White resistance to the civil rights movement
30
What was a reason for the change in urban population in the Northeast from 1870 to 1900?
Millions of people from the rural Midwest moved to cities
Thousands of veterans returned home from the Civil War
Many immigrants arrived from Southern and Eastern Europe.
Many immigrants arrived in the United States from China.
31
True/False: The 15th Amendment allowed the right to vote to all men and women.
False
True
32
A former Confederate living in the Reconstruction-era South would most likely support:
the formation of the Freedmen's Bureau
the relocation of emancipated slaves to colonies in Africa
the passage of Black Codes and Jim Crow laws
the ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment
33
True/False: The NAACP stands for National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.
False
True
34
True/False: Sectionalism means a exaggerated devotion to the interests of a region over those of a country as a whole.
True
False
35
Which of these was a direct consequence of the Civil War?
The disintegration of the Whig Party
The extension of voting rights to African American men
The use of popular sovereignty to solve the slavery issue
The addition of new states to the Union
36
What were some disadvantages the South had during the Civil War?
Lack of railroads
Less factories
Higher population
Both A and B
37
Which entrepreneur had a significant impact on the cosmetics industry?
Madame C.J. Walker
Emily Dickinson
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Sojourner Truth
38
What is Social Darwinism?
The process of making an area more urban
Extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy
Idea certain people become powerful in society because they are better
Economic systems characterized by the dominance of social ownership
39
What was the main purpose of the Interstate Commerce Act?
to ensure the spread of manufacturing across the frontier
to remove import taxes for goods shipped between states
to prevent railroads from charging excessive shipping rates
to protect American farms from foreign competition
40
The U.S. annexed which of the following territories from Spain in the Western Hemisphere?
Cuba
Samoa
Puerto Rico
Hawaii
41
True/False: Demobilization means preparing for war.
False
True
42
What was the main accomplishment of the Freedmen's Bureau?
Securing protections for African Americans' voting rights
Preventing violence against African Americans in the South
Helping Confederate states get readmitted to the Union
Providing aid and education to emancipated slaves
43
What was the Anaconda Plan?
Military strategy in WWI with trenches
Naval blockade of the Confederacy; cutting off the South
None of the above
Plan to envelop islands in the Pacific
44
What concept is depicted in the political cartoon shown here?
Political Machine
Gentlemen's Agreement
Nativism
Open Door Policy
45
What does this map show about the importance of completing the Panama Canal?
It shortened shipping routes
It prevented cheap goods from flooding the U.S. market
It made it easier for the U.S. Navy to patrol Latin Ameri
It created a buffer between South America and the USA
46
What are tariffs?
Taxes on imports/exports
Restrictions on goods
Limitations on immigrants
Laws to prevent bad labor practices
47
T/F: Jim Crow Laws restricted African Americans' rights in the South.
True
False
48
What describes a pull factor that drew African Americans during the Great Migration?
the sale of inexpensive land by the federal government
the availability of good jobs in the North and West
the construction of low-cost government housing in cities
the absence of racial discrimination in the North
49
Why does this cartoon depict Roosevelt carrying his “big stick” through the Caribbean?
He wanted to protect the US from attack by them
He wanted to seize their natural resources
Roosevelt felt a moral need to prevent civil unrest there
He wanted to force them to avoid debts with European states
50
T/F: Women's right to vote is the 18th Amendment.
False
True
51
What does the term "nadir" mean in Nadir of Race Relations?
None of the above
High point
Low point
Middle point
