The phospholipid bilayer of a cellular membrane is shown in the diagram above. D is BEST descri

Polar "head" of the phospholipid.

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Euk. cells contain a membrane bound nucleus, prok. do not.

Which of the following statements is a major distinction between a plant cell and an animal cel

Only plant cells contain chloroplasts.

Which of the following so both single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms haveincommon

They both extract energy from food

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Chapter 3 Cell Structure and Function

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Answers

1
_____ is the process plants use to capture the sun's energy and build carbohydrates storeenergy
Fermentation
Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis
The citric acid cycle
2
Unlike the prokaryotes, eukaryotic DNA is contained within the_______.
Cytoplasm
Peroxisome
Nucleus
Central Vacuole
3
The diagram above shows the phospholipid bilayer membrane common in cells.The nonpolar portion
D
A
B
C
4
The____ is responsible for protein translation, folding, and transport of proteins to be used..
Endoplasmic Reticulum
lysosome
Nuclear Envelope
Vacuole
5
The phospholipid bilayer of a cellular membrane is shown in the diagram above. D is BEST descri
Non-polar "head" of the phospholipid.
Polar "head" of the phospholipid.
Non-polar "tail" of the phospholipid of the phospholipid.
Polar "tail" of the phospholipid.
6
What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
Prokar cells contain a membranebound nucl, euk. cell do not
Eukaryotic cells contain DNA, prokaryotic cells do not.
Euk. cells contain a membrane bound nucleus, prok. do not.
Prokaryotic cells contain DNA, eukaryotic cells do not.
7
The organism that has no membrane-bound organelles, free-floating DNA,and a cell wall is called
Eukaryote
Prokaryote
Producer
Consumer
8
Single-Celled algae and multicellular plants both perform photosynthesis. What is the process?
Reproduce
Make Food
Extract energy from food.
Get rid of wastes
9
Which of the following statements is a major distinction between a plant cell and an animal cel
Only animal cells contain a true nucleus.
Only animal cells have membrane bound organelles
Only plant cells contain chloroplasts.
Only plant cells contain a cell membrane.
10
The Structures labeled "B" and "D" can move sideways along the membrane. Movement referred toas
Central dogma of biology.
law of independent assortment.
Fluid mosaic model.
Simple diffusion model.
11
Which of the following so both single-celled organisms and multicellular organisms haveincommon
They both have digestive systems
They both have free-floating DNA
They both extract energy from food
They both have specialized tissues

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