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The Geography of the Americas Flashcards | StudBud
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The Geography of the Americas
The Geography of the Americas
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#socialstudies #americanhistory
Flashcards
35 cards
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Questions
35
Answers
1
The system of standard time zones is necessary to
show distances between places.
shows how people interact with their environment.
help geographers study physical and human characteristics.
let people the time in different parts of the world.
2
All maps have some distortion because
maps show physical features.
distances cannot be measured accurately.
maps are flat and the Earth is not.
mapmakers have to include too much information
3
The smaller Ohio River is a/an __________ that flows into the Mississippi River.
hemispheres
cartographers
elevation
tributary
4
Which of the following would
NOT
be considered a region?
Chinatown.
The United States.
Precipitation.
Grand Avenue Middle School.
5
Most of California is in this climatic zone, that is also in Southern Europe and North Africa.
Desert.
Mediterranean.
Steppe.
Marine.
6
The longest and most important river system in the United States is made up of the
Mississippi and Missouri rivers.
Amazon and Orinoco rivers.
Arkansas and Platte rivers.
Ohio and Tennessee rivers.
7
The name of the line of latitude that is 23 ½° North.
The Equator.
The Tropic of Capricorn.
The Tropic of Cancer.
The Prime Meridian.
8
Five large inland bodies of water that form part of the border between the U.S. and Canada.
Western Hemisphere
Sierra Nevada
Great Plains
Great Lakes
9
A piece of land that is surrounded by water on 3 sides.
climate
peninsula
plain
weather
10
Area that includes both North America and South America.
Great Lakes
Sierra Nevada
Western Hemisphere
Great Plains
11
The main difference between the climates of the steppe and the desert is
proximity to the equator.
proximity to the prime meridian.
amount of rainfall.
elevation
12
The Robinson projection is widely used today because it
has the same shape as the Earth.
shows the Equator and the Prime Meridian.
generally gives correct sizes and shapes of the landmasses.
leaves out most of the world’s oceans.
13
Mt. Mitchell has the highest __________ of any mountain in the Appalachians.
elevation
hemispheres
tributary
cartographers
14
The mountain chain that runs from Alaska, through Canada and the U.S., south to Mexico?
The Himalayas.
The Rocky Mountains.
The Appalachian Mountains.
The Alps.
15
Which climate is found here on Long Island, with mild summers and cold winters.
Humid Subtropical.
Marine.
Humid Continental.
Mediterranean.
16
The account of what happened in the lives of different peoples.
latitude
geography
history
longitude
17
The condition of the Earth’s atmosphere at any given time and place.
peninsula
climate
weather
plain
18
The Equator divides the Earth into northern and southern __________.
cartographers
elevation
hemispheres
tributary
19
A broad area of fairly level land close to sea level.
plain
peninsula
weather
climate
20
Before 1500, __________ used information from sailors, travelers, and legends to create maps.
tributary
hemispheres
cartographers
elevation
21
What is the name of the mountains chain that runs along the eastern part of North America?
The Appalachian Mountains.
The Himalayas.
The Alps.
The Rocky Mountains.
22
The average weather of a place over 20 to 30 years.
climate
weather
plain
peninsula
23
An example of the theme of movement is the
shipping of trade goods to Asia.
physical characteristics of a region.
building of dams and canals.
latitude and longitude of a place.
24
Maps are more useful than globes because they
are easier to carry around.
show landmasses and bodies of water more accurately.
show latitude as well as longitude.
show only landmasses.
25
Which climate is correctly paired with its description?
desert – rainy summer, dry winters
steppe – plentiful rainfall, cold all year
humid subtropical – hot, very little rainfall
marine – mild, rainy
26
Which kind of map is
CORRECTLY
paired with what it shows?
political map – climates
physical map – natural features
population map – natural resources
economic map – battle sites
27
The study of people, their environments, and their resources.
longitude
geography
history
latitude
28
These two climates are cold all year long, with little or no growing seasons.
Tropical & Humid Subtropical.
Humid Continental & Humid Subtropical.
Marine & Mediterranean.
Tundra & Sub Arctic.
29
Geographers help historians understand the past by
studying different systems of government.
reporting current events.
comparing people and animals.
showing how people and the land are related.
30
The measure of the distance east or west from the Prime Meridian.
geography
latitude
longitude
history
31
The measure of the distance north or south from the Equator.
geography
history
longitude
latitude
32
The main purpose of latitude and longitude is to
compare climate zones.
divide the world into regions.
determine exact locations.
shows relative location.
33
Mountain range that lies inland from the Pacific Coast.
Great Plains
Great Lakes
Western Hemisphere
Sierra Nevada
34
Which of the following statements shows how altitude affects climate?
Areas near the Equator are hot.
Arctic areas are cold all year.
Highland areas are cooler than lowland areas.
Areas near oceans are more humid.
35
Area between the Rocky Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains.
Great Lakes
Great Plains
Western Hemisphere
Sierra Nevada