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Chapter Review 1101 Kish Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter Review 1101 Kish
Chapter Review 1101 Kish
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Chapter 1-7 review
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
Person is arrested and prosecutor decides not to pursue case is called
Jura novit curia
Delegatus non potest
Ex proprio motu
Nolle prosequi
2
Style of policing that emphasizes maintaining public order
Watchman
Law enforcer
Social agent
Crime fighter
3
Least serious type of force used by police
Verbal commands
Chemical weapons
Tasers
Control holds
4
Problem-oriented policing is more reactive
False
True
5
Criminal cannot be executed unless the state had a death penalty before trial
True
False
6
Officer appointed by feudal lords, title still used in England today
Constable
Shire Reeve
Hue and cry
Tithings
7
There are almost no formal qualifications for federal judges
False
True
8
Crime and violence rates are out of control and getting worse daily
True
False
9
One part of the two-pronged test for effective counsel at trial
Lawyer lacked experience
Lawyer performance was too deficient
Lawyer cost more
Court and counsel colluded
10
This type of policing emphasizes stopping crime before they occur
Proactive
Prorated
Proportionate
Prosecutorial
11
Intent to commit a crime is called
Actus reus
As hominem
Pro se
Mens rea
12
Order from a superior court that records of inferior court be brought forward for review
Consensus ad idem
Donatio mortis causa
Jus accrescendi
Writ of certiorari
13
Crime that is an act that is inherently evil
Mala in se
Mala prohibitum
Inter alia
Nemo judex
14
Lab where scientific methods are used to investigate crime
Criminogenic
Bio-chemical
Physics
Forensics
15
Prosecutorial discretion is influenced by both legal and extra legal factors
False
True
16
President task force on 21st century policing recommended
Against community policing
Police embrace warrior image
Against social media use
Policies regarding use of force
17
The criminal justice system is today's instrument of social control
False
True
18
Scientific method to determine if criminal justice programs reduce crime
Evidence based justice
Forensic analysis
Best methods
Expert Evidence
19
More support officers receive in workplace, less stress and anxiety they feel
True
False
20
The more serious the crime the more likely it will be solved
True
False
21
Courts with jurisdiction over misdemeanors and preliminary investigation of felony charges
General jurisdiction
Intial pleas
Limited jurisdiction
Appellate
22
This view of crime believes crimes are harmful to the majority of citizens
Moral
Social
Consensus
Conflict
23
There is equal justice under the law and everyone can expect their day in court
True
False
24
Crime rates are highest in which months
Winter
Summer
Fall
Spring
25
Justification defenses include
Intoxication
Entrapment
Age
Necessity
26
Core mission of FBI is to enforce criminal laws
False
True
27
This refers to the ability of individual officers to make decisions in carrying out their duties
Intelligence
Authority
Discretion
Individualism
28
Most people report their victimizations to the police
False
True
29
Three components of criminal justice system are
Local, state, and federal
Laws, statues, and regulations
Police, courts, and corrections
Sworn, unsworn, and volunteer
30
Function in police that investigates corruption or misconduct by police
Community relations
Internal affairs
Ethics
Public information
31
This theory of crime is that crime is a matter of logical decision making
Social structure
Biosocial
Psychological
Rational choice
32
First metropolitan police force was organized in
Chicago
Philadelphia
London
New York
33
Person convicted of a crime cannot also be sued due to double jeopardy
True
False
34
Who established the first organized police force in 1829
O. W. Wilson
Robert Peel
August Vollmer
Samuel Walker
35
Evidence obtained through unlawful searches is inadmissible in court is called
Nolle prosequi
Stare decisis
Miranda
Exclusionary rule