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WH Unit 7 Review '23 Flashcards | StudBud
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WH Unit 7 Review '23
WH Unit 7 Review '23
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WH - Unit 7 Review Enlightenment Scientific Revolution Reformation Renaissance Commercial Revolution
Flashcards
21 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Religious movement, began as attempt to reform Roman Catholic Church & resulted in creation of Protestant churches.
Protestant Reformation
Indulgences
Enlightenment
Renaissance
2
Which of the following IS NOT a Protestant Belief?
The bible is the sole authority and word of God.
Protestant Churches were plain, no statues, stained glass, or art.
Indulgences were necessary to achieve salvation.
People did not need priests or the pope in order to achieve salvation.
3
Italian sculptor, painter, architect and poet of the Renaissance. Famous for painting the Sistine Chapel.
Leonardo
Donatello
Michelangelo
Master Splinter
4
Which of the following is a characteristic of Renaissance art?
Proportion
All of the above
Perspective
Shading
5
Humanism
- philosophical stance that emphasizes the value of human beings, individually and collectively.
True
False
6
An economic policy that is designed to maximize the exports and minimize the imports for an economy.
Capital
Enterprise
Joint-Stock Companies
Mercantilism
7
Martin Luther
- German priest who led the Protestant Reformation believed salvation is granted on the basis of faith.
False
True
8
Renaissance painter, architect, inventor, and student of all things scientific. Famous for painting the Mona Lisa.
Leonardo DaVinci
April
Master Splinter
Raphael
9
Renaissance -
period in European civilization that was marked by a revival of Classical learning and wisdom.
True
False
10
Which of the following is an idea associated with The Enlightenment?
All of the above
Limited Government/ Separation of Powers
Freedom of Thought, Religion, & Expression
Natural Rights
11
Powers of gov. in different branches to protect against tyranny. Called separation of powers/checks & balances
Political ideas of Montesquieu
Social beliefs of Rousseau
Religious beliefs of Martin Luther
12
Why is The Enlightenment considered a major turning point in world history?
It isn't considered a major turning point in history.
Reason over suspicion, science over faith, development of democracy.
It changed very little about the world and the way people thought.
13
Why is the Renaissance considered a turning point in history?
New inventions
It was not a major turning point in history.
The rediscovery of Greek and Roman ideas and teachings.
What is the Renaissance?
14
Ninety-Five Theses
- Written by Martin Luther, this challenged the Pope’s right to sell indulgences.
True
False
15
What is the Heliocentric Model?
The sun is the center of the universe & all planets revolve around it.
There is no center of the universe.
The Earth is the center of the universe.
16
Which of the following is an important thinker of the Scientific Revolution?
Galileo Galilei
Johannes Kepler
All of the above
Isaac Newton
17
Mercantilism
- An economic policy that is designed to maximize the exports and minimize the imports for an economy.
True
False
18
A process for experimentation that is used to explore observations and answer questions.
Scientific Method
Hypothesis
Heliocentric Theory
Scientific Revolution
19
In political philosophy, an agreement between the ruled and their rulers, defining the rights and duties of each.
Indulgences
Social Contract
Scientific Method
Humanism
20
What sources of knowledge were essential during the Scientific Revolution?
Thought & Religion
Blind Faith
Observation & Experimentation
21
A business owned by its investors, with each investor owning a share based on the amount of stock purchased.
Capital
Joint-Stock Companies
Mercantilism
Enterprise