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manicuring chapter 10 chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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manicuring chapter 10 chemistry
manicuring chapter 10 chemistry
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1
Substances that act as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify are...
surfactants
miscibles
compounds
solutions
2
An alteration of the properties of a substance without the formation of a new substance is a ....
mixture
compound
chemical change
physical change
3
What organic compounds are substances containing carbon and evaporate very quick and easy
Liquescent
Resolute
Weighty
Volatile
4
temporary mixture of two kinds of matter are...
suspensions
solutions
emulsions
mixtures
5
When two or more atoms of different elements combine chemically, what new substance is formed?
mixture
suspension
compound
solution
6
What is the letter symbol for Carbon
ca
c
C
Ca
7
Organic chemistry is the study of all substances containing...
carbon
sulfur
hydrogen
nitrogen
8
A special type of oil used in nail dryers and skin protectant
silicone
alcohol
ammonia
glycerine
9
Another name alkalis is...
nonmetals
bases
foundations
metals
10
The formation of a new product by the uniting of two or more elements is known as
emulsion
solution
synthetic
compound
11
If a product has a PH of 9 it is considered to be
acidic
balanced
neutral
alkaline
12
What is the term used to describe the separating of ions?
decomposition
ionization
cation
deionization
13
A preparation made by dissolving a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance in another is called...
solution
emulsion
ointment
suspension
14
The branch of chemistry that deals with products that do not contain carbon is called
molecular chemistry
atomic chemistry
inorganic chemistry
organic chemistry
15
Substances that are held together by physical rather than chemical means are....
mixture
synthesis
compound
solvent
16
When a substance is combined with oxygen, the substance
is reduced
is oxidized
is suspended
is subtracted
17
Anything that takes up space, has physical/chemical properties, and exists in either a solid, liquid, or gas is...
compounds
organic substance
matter
elements
18
A permanent mixture of two or more substances that are united with the aid of a binder is
ointment
solution
emulsion
suspension
19
When two or more atoms are joined together chemically, what is created?
atom
Molecule
electron
neuron
20
How many naturally occurring elements are there?
75
90
80
50
21
What does miscible mean
liquids that mix easily
liquids that do not mix easily
incompatible chemicals
synthesis
22
what is the smallest particle of an element
atom
neuron
electron
proton
23
Substances that cannot be reduced to simplier substances are....
solutes
bases
gases
elements
24
What type of change occurs when ice melts and becomes water
reactive
chemical
soluble
physical
25
The head of a surfactant molecule is _____, meaning water-loving
lipophilic
hydrophilic
oilphilic
aquaphilic
26
When creating a solution,what is the dissolving liquid referred to as
emulsion
solute
solvent
suspension
27
By joining two or more atoms chemically a ____ is formed
molecule
proton
anions
neurons
28
On the PH scale, pure water with a PH of 7 is considered
alkaline
acidic
neutral
minerals
29
When fermented to make wine, the sugar in the grapes is converted to
distilled water
soft water
cetyl alochol
ethyl alcohol
30
The tail of a surfactant molecule ____, meaning oil-loving
lipophilic
aquaphilic
oilophilic
hydrophilic