In general, how were Jews treated during the 15th and 16th centuries

Both the Catholic and Protestant churches persecuted Jews

Which of the following statements would a humanist most likely make?

"Education can make every man great."

A major effect of the Reformation in Europe was the

decline of religious unity in Europe and several religious wars

What action did Martin Luther take to begin the Protestant Reformation

He posted his 95 Theses to a church door in Wittenberg, Germany

What were the criticisms of the Roman Catholic Church by early reformers

The Church had become too secular, corrupt, and was spending money unwisely

At the Council of Trent, Catholics made some reforms of their own, such as

banning the sale of indulgences

The invention of the printing press meant that

Books became more accessible, and more people were exposed to new ideas

Why did the ideas of the Protestant Reformation spread so quickly?

The printing press allowed reformers’ writings to be published and shared

The best definition of predestination is

the belief that God knows who will achieve salvation before they are born

What were the characteristics of Renaissance humanism in works of art

Artists focused on the individual, realistic paintings, classical themes

1. Many reformers objected to the selling of indulgences, which allowed

people to buy pardons for their sins so they would get to heaven faster

How did Italy’s location help make it the starting point of the Renaissance?

Its location on the Mediterranean Sea

Why was the heliocentric model so controversial

It challenged the authority of the Catholic Church

How did ideas from the Renaissance lead to the Scientific Revolution

Thinkers of the Renaissance started questioning traditional knowledge

Henry VIII was different from Luther and Calvin mainly because

his break with the church was political and personal

Which of the following characterized thinking in the Renaissance?

A return to classical learning and a belief in human potential

How did the Catholic Church respond to the Protestant Reformation

It enacted its own reforms, attempting to end corruption within the Church

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WH: Unit 4 Test Review

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Questions 20

Answers

1
In general, how were Jews treated during the 15th and 16th centuries
Catholic Church protected Jews and the Protestants persecuted them
People became more tolerant and Jews gained certain rights
Many people who were dissatisfied with Christianity converted to Judaism
Both the Catholic and Protestant churches persecuted Jews
2
Which of the following statements would a humanist most likely make?
"Alien life controls life on earth."
"Only nobles will be successful in business and life."
"Education can make every man great."
"Religion holds the key to all life's questions."
3
A major effect of the Reformation in Europe was the
increase in the number of men becoming priests
decline in people attending church
decline of religious unity in Europe and several religious wars
increase in use of indulgences
4
What action did Martin Luther take to begin the Protestant Reformation
He started a theocracy in Geneva, Switzerland
He posted his 95 Theses to a church door in Wittenberg, Germany
He went to Rome and spat on the Pope's face
He invented the printing press to spread his ideas
5
This scientist discovered the law of gravity and invented calculus (Full Name)
Francis Bacon
Johan Kepler
Isaac Newton
Galileo Galilei
6
What were the criticisms of the Roman Catholic Church by early reformers
The Church was too large and the people should elect the pope
The Church had become too secular, corrupt, and was spending money unwisely
Church was spending too much money helping people instead of investing
Church was not doing enough to help the poor in parts of the world
7
At the Council of Trent, Catholics made some reforms of their own, such as
allowed priests and popes to marry
accepting the Protestant version of the Bible
increasing the salary of the Pope so he could buy more fancy clothes
banning the sale of indulgences
8
Martin Luther and John Calvin were both leaders of the (Two Words)
Catholic Church
Protestant Reformation
Lutheran Church
Italian Renaissance
9
The invention of the printing press meant that
The arts lost many patrons
Illiteracy in Europe ended—everyone, even peasants could now read
Books became more accessible, and more people were exposed to new ideas
The Bible could be read in Latin for the first time
10
Why did the ideas of the Protestant Reformation spread so quickly?
The Spanish sent Protestant missionaries to spread Luther’s ideas
People were excited about the Reformation, they made journeys around Europe
The printing press allowed reformers’ writings to be published and shared
The Pope ordered every priest in Europe to preach about it
11
The best definition of predestination is
the belief that all people no matter what have the ability to get salvation
the belief that only people who become priests will achieve salvation
the belief that only Martin Luther and his followers will achieve salvation
the belief that God knows who will achieve salvation before they are born
12
What were the characteristics of Renaissance humanism in works of art
Artists stopped painting pictures of people and painted animals y landscape
Artists focused on the individual, realistic paintings, classical themes
Artists began painting only in black, white, and grey for dramatic effect
Artists painted only religious figures and focused on symbolism
13
1. Many reformers objected to the selling of indulgences, which allowed
merchants to establish joint-stock companies in Rome
people to buy pardons for their sins so they would get to heaven faster
the Catholic Church to buy plots of land at very low prices
wealthy people to buy positions in the church
14
How did Italy’s location help make it the starting point of the Renaissance?
Its location on the Mediterranean Sea
Many English scholars moved there
Many libraries were located there
As trade declined, people became interested in the arts
15
Why was the heliocentric model so controversial
It challenged the ideas of John Wycliff
It stated that there was intelligent life on other planets
It challenged the authority of the Catholic Church
It stated that the earth was the center of the universe
16
How did ideas from the Renaissance lead to the Scientific Revolution
Thinkers of the Renaissance started questioning traditional knowledge
Thinkers of the Renaissance had rediscovered the work of the ancient Mayans
The Renaissance emphasized the importance of the Pope and Catholic Church
The Renaissance introduced the idea that God doesn’t exist
17
Henry VIII was different from Luther and Calvin mainly because
he maintained close ties with the Catholic Church
his new church did not recognize the authority of the Pope
his break with the church was political and personal
he considered card playing, dancing, and singing to be sinful
18
Which of the following characterized thinking in the Renaissance?
A dark age devoted to hard work and little else
A return to classical learning and a belief in human potential
A focus on Eastern traditions and the belief that life is suffering
A devotion to God and the upkeep of a strict social hierarchy
19
How did the Catholic Church respond to the Protestant Reformation
The Catholic Church just ignored the Protestant Reformation entirely
The Inquisition was established to help educate Catholics
It compromised with Protestants by allowing the Bible to be in vernacular
It enacted its own reforms, attempting to end corruption within the Church
20
All of the following were Renaissance artists EXCEPT
Gutenberg
a. Da Vinci
Michelangelo
Raphael

WH: Unit 4 Test Review Flashcards | StudBud