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CP2 FINAL Flashcards | StudBud
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CP2 FINAL
CP2 FINAL
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1
maintenace fluid rate = 2-4 mL/kg/ hour
2-4
4mL times 11=44 mL then divide by the hour
22#/2 =\11kg
2mL times 11= 22mL then divide by the hour
2
eclampsia is caused by low ______ levels
potassium
calcium
estrogen
3
branch of medicine that deals with the problems & diseases of old age
:)
Geriatric
4
which one is safe to do for cats
give a cat buprenorphine orally
:)
5
You intubate a 60 # M/N Lab named Sam you check to if placement is right You palpate Sam’s neck and feel 1 firm tube
number 9 on section 3
she said she might just change the name
is this right or wrong placement? right
6
This device measures the level of Co2 present in inspired and expired air.What is it?
capnograph
:)
7
List 3 techniques used to declaw.
laser
freezing
nail trimmer
scalpel blade
8
when the electrical system of the heart is functioning but no mechanical heartbeat occurs in response to stimulation
PEA
Pulseless electrical activity
9
How can you tell an ET tube is in place?
Palplate the neck ( 2 structures means it in not in)
cough reflex and fog on the tube
expansion and contraction of reservoir bag
feel for air movement from tube connector
10
normal gestation length for dogs and cats
62- 65 days
45- 53 days
65- 70 days
60- 63 days
11
Regardless of the patient’s size, ___ to ___ respirations per minute should be administered.
8 to 12
12 to 15
4 to 6
7 to 8
12
5 grams=_____ miligrams, ______ liters=7000 milliliters
500; 70
50,000; 700
5,000; 7
50; 7
13
drontal and drontal plus
is an antiparasitic
drontal P- dogs-tapes, hooks, rounds and whips
drontal- cats- tapes, hooks, rounds
14
honey and granulated sugar create ___environmen = an antimicrobial effect and are able to draw fluid away from the wound
hypertonic
hypotonic
isotonic
15
When performing a abdominal x-ray, should the exposure occur on inspiration or expiration?
inspiration
expiration
16
which breed is best to avoid acepromazine a phenothiazine tranquilizer?
boxer
greyhound
collie
aussie
17
what is the most common topical local anesthetic used when cats have laryngospass during intubation?
lidocaine
we know this!
18
factor for anesthesia most consistently observed to influence the incidence of wound contaminationn&subsequent infection
:)
length of time patient is under general anesthesia
19
CPR?
cardiopulmonary rescuscitation
:)
20
SOAP
Plan- list medications ," return in 10 days for suture removal"
subjective- history
Assessment-findings, heartworm +, fiv +,has hooks and tapes.
objective- what you can measure, TPR, PE
21
types of wounds, know an example of each slide 22-28
degloving
abrasion
laceration
bite wound
22
ABCs of triage, C is?
(2) conciousness
(2) monitor aniamals level of awareness and track in improving or decling
(1) circulation
(1) monitor for signs of shock, watch for perfusion
23
Minimal acceptable mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) during anesthesia is?
80
60
70
45
24
one cycle of CPR last how long?
4 mins
15 mins
2 mins
5 mins
25
Fluid deficit in _______=patient’s weight in kg x % dehydration for the
fluid deficit formula
liters
26
distance between the target in the x-ray tube and the surface of the x-ray detector
FFD
focal-film distance
27
shows withdrawal of a limb in response to a painful stimulus limb is in a relaxed position, and a toe is pinched ?
pedal reflex
Withdrawal of the limb indicates anesthesia is light.
28
decubital ulcers
hard to heal, prevention is best
happens on the bone parts- elbows, tarsus
29
Cushing’s disease involves the excessive production of what?
PU/PD
blood sugar will stay normal
thing hair and muscle loss
glucocorticoids
30
how long can you leave an IV cath. in for? other reasons to take it out
signs of infection
72 hours
no longer working
31
is a benzodiazepine derivative;?
diazepam
example- valium
32
a complete cessation of all mechanical and electrical activity
"flatline"
asystole
33
tendinous median line of Ventral abdominal wall separating rectus muscle
linea alba
there is less bleedind during abdom. SX when you stay on this midline
34
ABCs of triage, A is?
if not check for obstruction
make sure air is moving
airway
35
DEA ?
drug enforcement agency
:)
36
CPR for dogs and cats under 15 #?
“cardiac pump” method of chest compressions
placed lateral recumbency.
use whole hand and Compressions are performed directly over the heart.
■Give 120 to 130 compressions per minute.
37
frontline gold
kills fleas and ticks
is an antiparasitic
38
NSAID ?
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
we have- carprofen, meloxicam and onsior
39
consists of the
cessation
of spontaneous respirations and lack of a perfusing heart rhythm.
cardiopulmonary arrest (CPA)
reason to do CPR
40
CPR drugs ( safe to put down ET tube ) NAVEL?
V- vasopressin
N-naloxone, A- atropine
E- epinephrine
L- lidocaine
41
OSHA?
occupational safety and hazard administration
Occupational safety and health administration
official safety and health administration
42
During a c-section, the increased weight of the gravid uterus on the diaphragm may compromise the normal breathing-
respirations, be ready to help ventilate
capacity of the dam. Because of this what may need to be assisted?
43
It is better to prevent decubital ulcers because they are very difficult to manage long-term.
False
True
44
revolution plus
is an antiparasitic
earmite, round worms, hookworms, fleas, ticks, heart worms.
45
She said know these type is basic calculations
:)
:)
46
detects changes in the oxygen saturation of hemoglobin.What is it?
pulse oximeter
#15 on section 3, i could not fit whole question
47
provides suggested exposure factors to use based on the anatomic part being radiographed, the thickness of the tissue-
technique chart
and the position of the patient. What type of chart is it?
48
3 common general types of hernias in the canine/ feline.
Diaphragmatic Hernia
perinial hernia
umbilical hernia
inguinal Hernia.
49
When performing a thoracic x-ray, should the exposure occur on inspiration or expiration?
expiration
inspiration
50
most commonly applied distal limb bandage in small animal medicine.
modified Robert Jones
:)
51
it is normal for there to be hematuria after a routine cystotomy ?
False
True
52
CPR for dogs over 15#s?
lateral recumbency.
more info on slide 6
Compressions are applied to the largest part of the chest
Give 100 compressions per minute.
53
is the
quality
factor that regulates the energy of the x-ray beam.
kilovoltage peak (kVp)
higher the kVp, the higher the energy of the x-ray photons.
54
which breed does not mix well with ivermectin
aussies
collies
55
opioids we have
butorphanol
hydromorphone
buprenorphine
56
carprofen causes have what side effect
diarrhea
vomiting
lethragy
57
·setting controls the
quantity
of electrons boiled off the filament in an x-ray tube.
:)
milliamperage (mA)
58
unpleasant sensation attributed to nerves
a persistent stabbing, aching, burning, itching, tingling sensation
neuropathic pain
59
1 kilo= ____ grams
500g
1000 g
10 g
100 g
60
dexmedetimidine pros and cons
pros- has some pain control, sedates and is reversible
cons- causes bradycardia
61
To estimate the amount of kVp needed, a mathematic equation known as
she said just know it has to do with radiology
Sante’s Rule
: (2 x thickness of tissue in cm) + distance=kVp
62
it remain within the vascular space, this fluid category provides relatively efficient and prolonged volume expansion
vetastarch and hetastarch
colloids
63
tapping the skin at the medial or lateral canthus of the eye, present when anesthesia is too light?
generally absent in small animals
corneal reflex
palpebral reflex
pedal reflex
64
do not use in aniamls with seizures
acepromazine
phenothiazine tranquilizer
65
albon
kills coccidia
is an antiparasitic
66
use saturated steam under pressure for sterilization- moist heat sterilization
autoclave
:)
67
What are A,B,C
B- Murphy eye
A- cuff
C- pilot ballon
68
1. X-ray Tube:Composed of an ___ and a ____ enclosed in a vacuum within a glass envelope surrounded by a lead housing.
anode (+)
cathode(-)
69
which procedures would you use antibiotics?
long procedures
dental extractions
surgery in the bladder or intestines
70
Buprenorphine, Butorphanol, and Morphine all belong to what class/ group of drugs?
tranquilizers
opioids
benzodiazepines
NSAIDs
71
the tissue thickness the beam will pass through is measured in centimeters using a
:)
caliper
72
which crystalloid is NOT good for resuscitation?
isotonic
hypertonic
Hypotonic
73
making an external opening in the urethra in the area of the perineum that is large enough for the passage of?
Perineal Urethrostomy (PU)
commonly used in blocked (urethral obstruction) male cats
is a general surgery
passage of urine, mucus, crystals, and small calculi without obstruction.
74
ABCs od triage, B is?
bleeding
breathing
watch bretahing, check their effort and supply oxygen as needed
check for major bleeding, apply pressure as needed, bandage 1st clean later
75
Diabetes is a condition of what?
Blood sugar will go up
idk what it is a condition of ? help
76
DNR?
:)
do not resuscitate
77
What potential side effect should you warn owners about when giving post-surgical NSAIDS?
coughing
GI related issuses
lethargy
78
Radiographs are part of the legal medical record and should be clearly labeled.
True
False
79
________ pain scale is used for dogs and cats
detroit
colorado
Nebraska
80
Surgical removal of the uterus and the ovaries.
OVH/ spay
Ovariohysterectomy
81
the three phases of wound care. Be able to differentiate between them.
inflammatory- starts immediately and lasts 3-5 days, weakest stage
slide 2 and 3 for more info
maturation- starts after 3 weeks can last weeks to months
Proliferative- can last weeks depedning on wound type and size.
82
Name the 3 drugs that we are using in “kitty magic”
and
tell me what kind of drug each is?
ketaime- disassociative
dexmedetomidine- alpha 2 agonist
Butorphanol- opioid
83
drains are removed in ?
4-6 days
5-7 days
3-5 days
2-4 days
84
What is the carrier gas used during anesthetic procedures?
oxygen
sevoflurane
isoflurane
85
The removal of both testicles.
Orchiectomy Castration
neuter
86
A surgical incision into the abdomen is called?
peritonealectomy
cystotomy
cholestectomy
celiotomy
87
condition that occurs after spinal neurons are subject to repeating or high-intensity nociceptive impulses? can lead to?
wind-up phenomenon
condition leads to nonresponsive and chronic intractable pain.
88
symptoms for a cat with hyperthyroid disease
PU/PD and vomiting
lack of grooming
skinny cat
losing weight despite eating good
89
non-weight-bearing sling applied to the pelvic limb to protect the hip joint after injury-
ehlmer sling
the hock and tarsus are held in full flexion
90
The first step in the resuscitation
then move PT to area with crash cart and oxygen
alert other team members to the crisis
91
basic life support consist of?
defibrillator
oxygen mask
ventilation
chest compressions
92
How often should a recumbent dog be turned to prevent bed sores?
7-8 hours
5-7 hours
4-6 hours
2-3 hours
93
a pregnant animal will have what ASA classification?
ASA 3
ASA 2
ASA 4
ASA 1
94
AU means?
both nostrils
both ears
both eyes
95
OU means?
right eye- OD
left eye- OS
both ears
both eyes
96
Simbadol can be given by what route up to how many days?
3 days
Sub Q
