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Duplicate of IPS Final Review
Duplicate of IPS Final Review
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#Review for IPS #Final
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
100
Answers
1
In a speech, advocating & visualizing the results of changes is a powerful way to conclude.
True
False
2
Ask not what ur country can do for u; ask what u can do for ur country. Which figure of speech?
Metaphor
Antithesis
Alliteration
Simile
3
A sentence expressing the idea of a speech that the speaker would provide understanding is the:
general purpose
situational purpose
specific purpose
thesis statement
4
People with _______ generally feel apprehensive whenever they are called upon to speak.
speaking anxiety
trait anxiety
state anxiety
poor preparation
5
When writing a formal outline, you should:
write the outline on notecards
plan to use the outline when you deliver your speech
coherently develop ideas and supporting material
write keywords instead of full sentences
6
Which is an element you can use in your informative speech to help maintain audience interest?
All of the responses are correct
Novelty
Variety
Relevance
7
Why can using too many abstract words interfere with communication?
They can be interpreted differently
All of the responses are correct
They can sometimes confuse the audience
They are often ambiguous
8
When is an appropriate time to use technical language?
In a speech addressed to a general audience
To persuade your audience with words they don't understand
When you are trying to confuse your audience
When addressing a specialized audience that'll understand it
9
Which is NOT a type of testimony used to support information in public speeches?
Expert testimony
Lay testimony
Witness testimony
Personal testimony
10
"Bob is a rich, but spoiled, only child." This statement is an example of ___________ language.
hateful
precise
affective
familiar
11
Which is NOT an example of ethical obligation to consider when selecting a speech topic?
Popularity
Objectivity versus subjectivity
Accuracy
Taste and judgement
12
Appeals to popular beliefs, the red herring fallacy & the straw man fallacy are examples of:
fallacies of personal attack
fallacies of relevance
fallacies of faulty reasoning
fallacies of inadequate evidence
13
"Smoking should be banned in public places" is a persuasive issue that's a question of:
value
policy
fact
opinion
14
Which reasoning aims to prove relationships between effects and causes?
Inductive
Causal
Deductive
Analogical
15
Which of the following is a common mistake in designing a PowerPoint or Prezi slide?
There are too many words and images on one slide
There is not enough razzle-dazzle
None of the responses are correct
There are not enough words on each slide
16
An example of what you should "know" when you prepare to speak?Question options:
You should know about the setting you will be speaking in
All of the responses are correct
consider audience's needs, interests, beliefs, and knowledge
understand your beliefs, abilities, knowledge, and potential
17
What is a benefit of delivering a speech extemporaneously?
Allows for more eye contact with the audience
Allows us to use keyword notecards to keep from forgetting
All of the responses are correct
Allows for flexibility and changes to adapt to the audience
18
"There is not life on other planets" is a persuasive issue would be considered a question of:
fact
value
opinion
policy
19
the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own
Plagiarism
Slander
Ghostwriting
Deliberation
20
________ statistics generalize from a small group to a larger population, based on probability.
inductive
inferential
reliable
descriptive
21
According to the Transactional Model of Communication, speakers _ & listeners _ messages.
encode, decode
encode, encode
decode, decode
decode, encode
22
When writing a keyword outline, you should:
Give yourself delivery hints
All of the responses are correct
write out key portions of the speech
Use words sparingly
23
Presenting another person's words or ideas and not giving them credit is called:
paraphrasing
plagiarism
demagoguery
ethnocentrism
24
Which of the following is an example of a way to manage communication apprehension?
All of the responses are correct
Practicing your speech
Being well prepared
Developing a positive attitude
25
When info is found on the internet, there is not a need to cross-check it with other sources.
True
False
26
When should you use chronological organization in your speech?
to emphasize the significance of the categories
to help the audience visualize something you are describing
to discuss an event, phenomenon, or concept over time
to understand the factors that have contributed to outcomes
27
When a speaker decides that the audience needs taught or informed about data, this is:
Raising awareness
Articulating alternatives
Sharing ideas and information
Persuasion
28
"I am very worried about that." The word "very" is considered a:
commenting modifier
transitional word
defining modifier
none of the responses are correct
29
What is information literacy?
Data that can be verified through empirical observation
Know when to get info & know how to locate, gather& evaluate
Narratives that seem real to listeners because of experience
Put idea or info in a format for transmission over a channel
30
An outline where ideas & developments are articulated fully & precisely using full sentences
keynote outline
written outline
formal outline
keynote outline
31
Speakers should respect differences in customs, practices, and beliefs to avoid:
racism
ethnocentrism
generalizations
culturalism
32
Speaking with very little preparation or time to research is which type of delivery?
Impromptu
Manuscript reading
Extemporaneous
Memorization
33
Which quality of ethos is willing to enter a dialogue, hearing diff POV & finding common ground
Dynamism
Competence
Trustworthiness
Open-mindedness
34
An example of a question you should ask when evaluating internet sources for your speech?
Will the information persuade my audience?
Would my audience enjoy the content?
Is it a popular website?
How balanced and accurate is the content?
35
What are the three types of transitions you can use in your speeches?
Internal previews, internal summaries, signposts
Introduction, body, conclusion
Internal preview, road blocks, external summaries
Introduction, sign posts, internal summaries
36
_ testimony is personal experience, _ testimony is expertise & experience make trust
expert, witness
Personal, expert
personal, lay
Lay, expert
37
What is civic literacy?
historical, political & cultural knowledge to be a citizen
Actively participating in community or public affairs
Listening analytically & carefully evaluating all thats said
Attitudes & behaviors of ethical citizenship in a democracy
38
Bringing energy and enthusiasm to delivery explains which of the following qualities of ethos?
mindedness
Trustworthiness
Dynamism
Competence
39
All words have an emotional meaning that suggests a few subjective & personal interpretations
denotative meaning
connotative meaning
all of the responses are correct
abstract meaning
40
Using ethical language involves:
choosing language that avoids offending others
choosing language that promotes mutual respect
all of the responses are correct
picking language that communicates respect for listeners
41
Ethical emotional appeals should:
none of the responses are correct
use crude or tasteless language
overwhelm listeners with emotions so they can hardly think
undermine reasoned deliberations & provoke violent actions
42
______ testimony is based on the experiences of ordinary men and women.
lay
witness
expert
personal
43
Connotative meanings of words tend to be objective and stripped of any emotional baggage.
True
False
44
"I want my listeners to understand how to stay safe when going out at night on campus."
Specific purpose
Situational purpose
Thesis statement
General purpose
45
The study of the effective use of language is called:
deliberation
rhetoric
communication
ethics
46
How can we use Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs to satisfy the needs of our listeners?
Give a proposal that will benefit those the listeners love
All of the responses are correct.
Emphasize a proposal that will allow for participation
Consider the ways listeners may find a proposal threatening
47
Feeling a sense of nervousness and becoming a little anxious before giving a speech is called:
the Jerry Seinfeld syndrome
visualization
perception apprehension
communication apprehension
48
If you know your audience's education & vocab, you can pick
language that's familiar to them
True
False
49
All of the following are components of deliberating in good faith, EXCEPT:
Ethical obligation to always persuade your audience
Ethical obligation to be well informed and fully prepared
Ethical obligation to find your topic & have straight facts
ethical obligation 2 contribute useful info worth hearing
50
_statistic characterize a dataset w/o drawing inferences about some larger population.
Descriptive
Reliable
Inferential
Inductive
51
When we speak with a monotone quality to our voice, we need to practice:
pronunciation
varying our pitch
varying our rate
speaking with greater clarity
52
"The policy is supported by a narrow majority of voters." The word "narrow" is considered a:
commenting modifier
none of the responses are correct
transitional word
defining modifier
53
Which is NOT an example of how to verbally cite a source during a speech?Question options:
"Time magazine reported last month..."
"Dr. Edwards, a tenure professor, told me in a interview..."
"The Federal Aviation Administration's website specifies"
"A search on Google and Wikipedia resulted in..."
54
to develop historical and _ is to study the great speakers and speeches of American history.
personal literacy
computer literacy
civic literacy
civil disobedience
55
The audience's perception of the speaker's credibility, intelligence, and motives is called:
ethos
pathos
claims
logos
56
An actual example is one that could be real & a hypothetical example actually happened.
False
True
57
Which figure of speech is this: "like a freight train running through the middle of my head" BS
Antithesis
Simile
Alliteration
Metaphor
58
A function of a presentational aid is to provide support. What can we use to provide support?
All of the responses are correct
Line graphs
Pie graphs
Pictographs
59
A speaker who wants to help the audience understand complicated concepts will give a:
Informative oral report
Speech of definition
Speech of explanation
Speech of demonstration
60
A person's age, gender, and religious affiliation are considered:
psychographics
background
target audience
demographics
61
Which is a summary of a presentational aid that should encourage emotional involvement?
It is best to not elicit emotions during a speech
Elicit an emotion with visuals only after the speech is over
Anything to show that elicits emotions is fine
Pictures elicit greater emotional involvement
62
What are the two types of examples that can be used in public speeches?
Narratives and facts
Hypothetical and rhetorical
Actual and rhetorical
Actual and hypothetical
63
When concluding a persuasive speech, you should:
Summarize your main ideas
End with creative concluding remarks
All of the responses are correct
Make an appeal to your audience
64
What is the passivity syndrome?
Not able to listen because of noise and other distractions
Not listening to someone b/c they are from a certain group
Believing its the speakers responsibility to make you listen
Not listening to speakers b/c they counter your beliefs
65
Affective language plays on the audience's feelings, can be used to appeal to their emotions.
True
False
66
Speakers should not use language that demeans a particular gender/race/religion/culture
False
True
67
Joe was very nervous and worried about his speech. Last time, everyone laughed at. He has:
speaking anxiety
poor preparation
trait anxiety
state anxiety
68
Which of the following is NOT a concern of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?
Safety and security
Self-actualization
Amount of material possessions
Physical well-being
69
Ad hominem fallacies and guild by association are examples of:
fallacies of personal attack
fallacies of faulty reasoning
fallacies of inadequate evidence
fallacies of relevance
70
When should you use spatial organization in your speech?
to emphasize the significance of the categories some way
to discuss an event, phenomenon, or concept over time
to understand the factors that have contributed to outcomes
to help the audience visualize something you are describing
71
Which of the following is a common mistake when executing a visual aid during your speech?
Rushing thru visuals & audience doesn't have time to see it
Practicing using the visual aid beforehand
Helping the audience process the visual by pointing to it
Removing the visual when it's not relevant to the point
72
"The 'No Child Left Behind' rule gives unreliable measures of progress & effectiveness."
situational purpose
general purpose
specific purpose
thesis statement
73
Common assumptions about people of a particular group, which are often misguided, are called:
stereotypes
generalizations
social constructions
demographics
74
Speakers who manipulate their audiences, usually by provoking strong emotional responses.
Responsible citizen-speakers
Dictators
Critics
Demagogues
75
Which reasoning is this: "All cats that you have observed purr. Therefore, every cat must purr"
Deductive (syllogism)
Analogical
Causal
Inductive
76
To provide verbal markers to alert your audience that you are changing topics, you should use:
Internal summaries
Signposts
Internal previews
Road blocks
77
Maria hates to speak in public. She finds it unsettling. When she speaks she freezes. She has:
trait anxiety
state anxiety
speaking anxiety
poor preparation
78
The level of interest or concern that listeners have in a particular issue or topic is called:
identity
importance
social construction
saliency
79
What is a benefit of delivering a manuscript reading?
Does not allow the speaker to adapt to the audience
Allows for very little eye contact
Perfect to use when info is complex & must b a certain way
There is a chance the speaker could lose their place
80
What is an informative oral report?
provide a clear picture of a place, event, person, or thing
Help audience understand complicated concepts or subjects
informative presentation assisting group's performance
teach an audience how something works or how to do something
81
Ethical public speakers use emotional appeal to distract, disorient/maniuplate their listeners
True
False
82
Ann is expected to analyze parts of her classmate's speech, including the content and delivery.
Empathic listening
Creative listening
Informational listening
Critical listening
83
Participating in community, voting, keeping up w/ news, discussing issues & volunteering
deliberating in good faith
civic literacy
demagoguery
civic engagement
84
By using simple, direct language that listeners can easily grasp, you are using:
precise language
familiar language
easy language
technical language
85
The belief that one's own ethnic heritage is superior to all others is called:
Racism
Ethnocentrism
Culturalism
Generalization
86
When you analyze and evaluate a speaker's message, you engage in which form of listening?
Informational listening
Empathic listening
Critical listening
Creative listening
87
When people believe its the speaker's responsibility to engage the audience
Automatic rejection
Passivity syndrome
Distractions
Stereotyping
88
All of the following are elements of preparing to listen, EXCEPT:
Predicting what the speaker will say based on gender
Recognizing your own biases
Considering the speaker's purpose
Understanding the circumstances and target audiences
89
When verbally citing a source in a speech, you should:
not interrupt the speech by saying anything
specify the page numbers of an article
say the full citation of each source
Give info to the audience of the credibility of the source
90
All words have a dictionary meaning. This is called the:
connotative meaning
abstract meaning
denotative meaning
all of the responses are correct
91
Which of the following is an example of being an engaged citizen?
Volunteering on campus
All of the responses are correct
Voting in a local election
Participating in grassroots campaigns
92
Different issues have differnt degress of _, or personal relevance, 4 people of different ages.
social construction
saliency
identity
importance
93
When using a presentational aid, you should:
Stay connected with your listeners
Help the listeners focus
Use presentational aids ethically
All of the answers!
94
Any language that has precise meaning within a particular field or endeavor is called:
Precise language
Familiar language
Complicated language
Technical language
95
Denotative meanings of words often provoke feelings of fear, hostility, or even hatred.
True
False
96
In the intro of speech, state a single declarative statement, the central idea of your speech.
False
True
97
When you script out your entire speech & read it, you are using which type of delivery?
Manuscript reading
Impromtu
Extemporaneous
Memorization
98
When someone doesnt listen to a speaker due being from a certain group of people
Stereotyping
Distractions
Passivity syndrome
Short attention span
99
An abbreviated outline that serves as a speaker's notes during the delivery of a speech is a:
practice outline
keyword outline
speaking outline
formal outline
100
Delivering a speech from a keyword outline on notecards is called:
memorizartion
extemporaneous
manuscript reading
impromptu