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Duplicate of Biology HSA Review! Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Biology HSA Review!
Duplicate of Biology HSA Review!
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A review for the biology HSA!
Flashcards
44 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
44
Answers
1
Commensalism can be described with which symbols?
+/+
none of these
+/0
+/-
2
Before a cell divides, the DNA replicates and separates into:
DNA
Chromosomes
Nucleotides
2 nuclei
3
Biology is the study of:
Cells
Stuff
Animals
Life
4
True or false: humans and chimpanzees evolved from a shared common ancestor.
False
True
5
The gradual change in populations over time can be described as:
Darwinism
Change
Evolution
Natural selection
6
The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is:
eu's are cool, pro's arent
pro's have a nucleus, eu's don't
nothing, they're the same. I hate biology.
pro's don't have a nucleus, eu's do
7
Which of these vitamins helps in the formation and structure of bones?
Vitamin A
Vitamin K
Vitamin C
Vitamin D
8
Active transport is different from passive transport (like diffusion) because it requires:
Vitamins
Cells
Energy
Sunlight
9
A form of asexual reproduction where a prokaryotic cell divides to form 2 identical daughters:
Mitosis
Binary Fission
Meiosis
10
The jelly-like filling of the cell, where many reactions take place:
Jelly
Cytoplasm
Water
Peanut Butter
11
The organelle responsible for manufacturing proteins...
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
Lysosome
Mitochondria
12
The process in which body cells divide to replace dead cells or help us grow is called:
Binary Fission
Mitosis
Meiosis
13
True or false: The nervous system is responsible for sending and receiving impulses.
False
True
14
True or false: the digestive system and the excretory system are the same thing.
True
False
15
Which of these is the correct order of things?
Gene > mRNA > ribosome > Protein
RNA > gene > DNA
Gene > DNA > RNA
16
An enzyme is a special type of _______, used to speed up chemical reactions.
nucleic acid
protein
lipid
carbohydrate
17
Mutualism can be represented in the following symbols:
+/-
+/+
none of these
+/0
18
True or false: vestigial structures are one piece of evidence of evolution.
True
False
19
The "powerhouse" of the cell; where cellular respiration takes place...
Ribosome
Nucleus
Golgi Apparatus
Mitochondria
20
The cell on the left is a/an ______ cell, while the cell on the right is a/an ________ cell.
animal, plant
prokaryote, eukaryote
plant, animal
big, little
21
Which is the correct listing from smallest to largest:
Organ, tissue, cell, organelle
atom, organelle, cell, tissue, organ
None of these
Tissue, organelle, organ, human
22
A punnet square can be used to predict the ______& ______ of potential offspring.
genotype & phenotype
color & size
sex & race
Punnet squares aren't a real thing.
23
The system that takes in oxygen and puts out CO
2
:
Respiratory
Digestive
Circulatory
Endocrine
24
Parasite/host can be represented by the following symbols:
+/+
+/-
+/0
none of these
25
The part of the cell where photosynthesis takes place:
Mitochondria
The green part
Choloroplast
Ribosome
26
The following pictures shows:
vestigial structures
evolution
nothing
homologous structures
27
In order for photosynthesis to take place, the following ingredients are needed:
sun, carbon dioxide, water
glucose, oxygen, water
sun, carbon dioxide, soil
sun, oxygen, water
28
The movement of water to even out the concentration of solutes in a solution:
Respiration
Water
Osmosis
Diffusion
29
Body system responsible for carrying oxygen and CO
2
through the blood:
Circulatory
Endocrine
Respiratory
Digestive
30
The movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration:
Osmosis
Movement
Air
Diffusion
31
This diagram shows an amoeba going through binary fission. Afterward, the chromosome # will be:
No way to know...
Half the number of the original
Twice the number of the original
The same amount as the original
32
The _____ of photosynthesis are the ____ of cellular respiration.
products, reactants
stuff, things
what, what
reactants, products
33
The primary function of carbohydrates is:
make up DNA
store & provide energy
facilitate transport and reactions
make up cell membrane
34
Which form of RNA is responsible for copying genetic info and carrying it to cytoplasm?
rRNA
tRNA
DNA
mRNA
35
The control center of the cell; contains genetic material...
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Cell membrane
DNA
36
If a freshwater organism is placed in salt water, the cell will most likely:
Swell up, then burst
Shrivel up, then die
Turn blue.
Nothing will happen to the cell
37
Which of these cell parts is responsible for making proteins?
choloroplast
mitochondria
ribosomes
nucleus
38
Offspring receive 2 alleles for each trait, one from their ____ and one from their ____.
grandma, grandpa
aunt, uncle
brother, sister
mother, father
39
During _____, the gene is copied by the mRNA, and during ____ it is turned into a protein.
Transcription, translation
None of these
Copying, decoding
Translation, transcription
40
The process in which gametes/haploids are created; creates sex cells:
Meiosis
Mitosis
Binary Fission
41
A genotype is the _______ trait, and the phenotype is the ________ trait.
genetic, physical
inherited, passed on
outside, inside
inside, genetic
42
When certain organisms are better suited to their environment than others, ____ takes place:
Natural Selection
Change
Differentiation
Homologous Structures
43
The part of a plant cell that provides structure and allows plants to be rigid:
Cytoplasm
Cell Wall
Cell membrane
Mitochondria
44
Animal cells contain an organelle that helps release energy. What is the organelle described?
Mitochondria
Ribosome
Nucleus
Chloroplast