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Anatomy and physiology Final Study Guyde Semester 1 - High School Level Flashcards | StudBud
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Anatomy and physiology Final Study Guyde Semester 1 - High School Level
Anatomy and physiology Final Study Guyde Semester 1 - High School Level
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I created this study guide in order to help my classmates pass their semester one final test
Flashcards
86 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
86
Answers
1
Wich one is this tissue?
Stratified squamous
Stratified columnar
Stratified cuboidal
Simple squamous
2
Wich muscle is this one
Smooth
Muscular
Cardiac
Skeletal
3
Amphiarthrosis
Slightly Moveable jointa
Arthritis
Anorexia
Belimia
4
Lable otic
14
12
1
13
5
Compact Bone is Outisede of spongy Bone
True
False
6
What is a fracture?
A disease
Broken bone
Bone out of place
A rupture in tendon
7
What is this?
Axial Bones
Appendicular Bones
Extremities bones
Arms and legs Bones
8
Compact Bone is made out of ?
closely packed osteons or Haversian systems.
RBC and WBC
Osteons
Calcium and proteins
9
What is this plane?
Coronal
Mindagital
Tranverse
10
What is this plane?
Mindagital
Coronal
Tranverse
11
Lable Number 9 (Inside Bone)
Yellow Bone Marror
Medular cavity
Red Bone marrow
Dense Bone
12
What is this?
Spongy Bone Tissue
skeleton Tissue
Dense Bone Tissue
Wood Cells Tissue
13
What is the Function of the DERMIS?
The tissues that surround the Heart and pump blood through the body
protects your body from harm, keeps your body hydrated, produces skin cells
Digest food through the digestive system
support and protect the skin and deeper layers assist in thermoregulation
14
What is the function of the skeletal system?
Move the muscles
Store minerals
Give shape
Provide RBC
15
Lable Abdominal
19
17
18
14
16
Spongy Bone
9
11
10
8
17
Lable Facial
12
1
13
14
18
What are Melanocytes
Melanocytes make your skin oil
Melanocytes make your skin keratine
Melanocytes make your stronger
Melanocytes make your skin pigment, known as melanin.
19
Synarthrosis is:
a fibrous joint
a cartilaginous joint
a movable joint
an immovable joint
20
What is a dislocation?
A rupture in tendon
A disease
Broken bone
Bone out of place
21
What is the Function of the EPIDERMIS?
Digest food through the digestive system
protects your body from harm, keeps your body hydrated, produces skin cells
It is the tissue that composes the lungs
The tissues that surround the Heart and pump blood through the body
22
What is homeostasis?
Maintaining internal body conditions over a narrow range.
A state in which cells are in equilibrium
Using the nervous system to control internal conditions.
Using drugs to maintain internal conditions.
23
Wich one is this tissue?
Epithelial Columnar
Stratified cuboidal
Stratified squamous
Stratified Columnar
24
What tissue is this?
Spongy Bone
white blood cells
areolar tissue
Adipose tissue
25
What is Stratified
Having multiple layers of cells
Having one layer
Having some "hair" on top of the cells
Having a disorder in the nucleus
26
Label : DELTOID Region
30
31
33
32
27
Spongy bone is made of yellow bone marrow
True
YES
NO
False
28
Wich one is this tissue?
Simple columnar
pseudostratified Colubnar
pseudostratified cuboidal
Stratified Columnar
29
WHICH TISSUES IS THIS
NERVOUS
EPITHELIAL
CONNECTIVE
MUSCULAR
30
Label : OCCIPITAL Region
30
31
32
29
31
Lable Number 11 ( Between Spongy Bone)
Epiphysis
Periosteum
Epiphyseal Line
Diaphysis
32
WHICH TISSUES IS THIS
NERVOUS
CONNECTIVE
EPITHELIAL
MUSCULAR
33
Lable: DIGITAL Region
42
HANDS
40
33
34
Lable Number 2 ( border of the Bone)
Medular cavity
Compact bone
Periosteum
Articular cartilage
35
What is this?
Appendicular Bones
Axial Bones
Columnar Bones
36
Lable crural
15
15
27
28
37
Lable: POPLITEAL Region
41
38
40
35
38
Lable: SURAL Region
33
40
42
HANDS
39
Lable Number 3
Articular Cartilage
Periosteum
Diaphysis
Epiphysis
40
Wich ons is the caranial Cavity?
4
2a
c
1
41
What is ciliated
Having one layer
Having a disorder in the nucleus
Having multiple layers
Having some "hair" on top of the cells
42
Epithelial tissues can be named by their ____ and ________
Shape and number of layers
Shape and Color
Color and number of the nucleus
Size and shape
43
Lable patellar
22
10
11
21
44
Wich one is this tissue?
Multiple cuboidal
Stratified squamous
Stratified Cuboidal
Single ciliated columnar
45
Wich one is the Abdominal cavity?
5
3
4
6
46
Compact Bone
2
6
11
9
47
Lable cervical
15
16
14
5
48
Lable Number 5
Periosteum
Tendon
Epiphyseal LIne
Articular Cartilage
49
What cells compose the epidermis?
areolar and adipose loose
cilated columnar and melamine
Melanocytes and kertinocytes
Simple squamous and simple cuboidal
50
Lable ANTEBRACHIAL region
10
7
11
8
51
Lable Number 4
Red Bone marrow
Yellow Bone Marror
Medular cavity
Dense Bone
52
Wich one is this tissue?
Simple columnar
Simple cuboidal
None
Simple squamous
53
Label : VERTEBRAL Region
29
32
31
39
54
Wich one is this tissue?
Simple squamous
Simple columanr
Ciliated simple columnar
Simple cuboidal
55
What is this plane?
Coronal
Tranverse
Mindagital
56
What tissue is this?
Areolar Tissue
Adipose Loose Tissue
White blood cells Tissue
Neurons Tissue
57
What tissue is this
Areolar
Adipose loose
dense connective
Blood
58
Lable antecubital
19
18
15
20
59
How may cell are in bones?
1
2
3
4
60
Lable FEMORAL region
10
9
8
11
61
Diarthrosis
Immobile
Freely moveable
Slightly moveable
Cannot move
62
Wich muscle is this one
Smooth
Skeletal
Cardiac
Muscular
63
Tendon
attaches to muscle to muscle
Strong fibrous cord that attaches skeletal muscle to a bone
Attaches blood vessels to muscle
fibrous band running directly from one bone to another bone
64
Why is the human body divided into quadrants/planes?
To study specific regions of the body
Because is easy to see that way
Because we need to
To have different views of the body
65
What is pseudostratified
Having some "hair" on top of the cells
Having multiple layers of cells
Having one layer of cells
Having a disorder in the nucleus
66
What does the osteoclast do
Break down bones
Builds bones
Beginning of other cells
Maintain bone tissue
67
There are 3 types of joints what are they?
synovial joint
hip joint
cartilaginous joint
fibrous joint
68
What is hematopoiesis?
formation of blood cells
formation of white blood cells
formation of bones
formation of organs
69
What are keratinocytes
Keratinocytes produce hair
Keratinocytes produce oil in the skin
Keratinocytes produce the protein melanin
Keratinocytes produce the protein keratin
70
How many types of bone do we have?
1
5
4
3
71
Lable Number 1
Diaphysis
Articular Cartilage
Periosteum
Epiphysis
72
Wich one is the Pelvic cavitie?
4
1
c
2a
73
Lable PELVIC region
24
26
25
18
74
Wich one is the Diaphragm ?
d
c
e
3
75
Wich one is this tissue?
Simple squamous
Simple cuboidal
Stratified squamous
Stratified cuboidal
76
WHICH TISSUES IS THIS
NERVOUS
CONNECTIVE
EPITHELIAL
MUSCULAR
77
What muscle is this
Cardiac
Stomachal
Smooth
Skeletal
78
How many cells compose the EPIDERMIS?
1
4
3
2
79
WHICH TISSUES IS THIS
NERVOUS
CONNECTIVE
MUSCULAR
EPITHELIAL
80
Mention the steps of muscle contration
Nerve impulses - Muscle - Tendon - Bone.
Brain Signal - Tendon - Bone - Muscle.
Bone - Tendon - Nerves - Muscle.
Brain Signal - Nerve impulses - Tendon - Muscle - Bone.
81
There are 3 types of joints.
True
False
82
Wich one is the Toraccic cavity?
3
d
e
c
83
What tissue is this?
RBC
Vascular
RED BLOOD CELLS
BLOOD CELLS
84
Diaphysis
1
3
7
8
85
What is the Sliding Theory?
When muscle Fiber Contracts when Nerves give impulses to the tendon.
When Muscle Fiber contracts since myosin filaments get closer and shorten
When a muscle fiber contracts when myosin filaments pull actin filaments
when myosin filaments pull the muscle together and shorten sacromere
86
what does a ligament do
connects 2 bones
supports bone growth
connects muscles