What was the most important diplomatic effect of the Declaration of Independence for the United States?

It allowed foreign governments to officially recognize the United States.

How did Betty Friedan’s book The Feminine Mystique affect the lives of everyday Americans?

By inspiring women in the 1960s to question their traditional social roles

Which application of a new technology can be attributed to an invention of Thomas Edison?

Light bulbs made it efficient for factory workers to work at night.

Which event prompted the United States to enter World War II?

The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor

Which statement best describes how investment in the stock market during the 1920s contributed to the Great Depression?

People were unable to repay the loans used to purchase stocks.

What was the primary goal of the 2009 Affordable Care Act?

To expand access to health insurance

Why did the government implement a draft during the Vietnam War?

To fund the war by authorizing the sale of government bonds

How did the Brown v. Board of Education decision influence the Civil Rights movement?

By providing a judicial basis for achieving equality in other areas

How did the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine affect the role of the United States in the world?

Willingness to intervene in the affairs of Western Hemisphere nations

The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution increased the power of the executive branch by —

Allows president to use military force w/o a declaration of war by Congress

How have computer technology entrepreneurs such as Steve Jobs&Jeff Bezos directlyaffected the 21st-century economy?

More people are able to shop for goods online.

The Civil Rights Act of 1957 established a Civil Rights Division. What was the main purpose of this division?

To enforce laws prohibiting discrimination

In the 1960s which action of the Black Panthers was MOST DIFFERENT from the philosophy of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.?

Using armed patrols to protect neighborhoods

Which statement best explains how bank failures contributed to the Great Depression?

People lost their savings bc the government didn't insure bank deposits.

What was the purpose of the Pure Food and Drugs Act of 1906?

To protect consumers by regulating the food and drug industry

Which action caused the United States to engage in a “police action” on the Korean Peninsula in 1950?

North Korea’s invasion of South Korea

Which of the following was a significant effect of New Deal legislation?

The federal government took on new roles.

Why was President Ronald Reagan criticized for the Iran-Contra Affair?

His administration violated an embargo by selling weapons to Iran.

Why did the United States fight in the Persian Gulf War?

Iraq invaded and occupied Kuwait.

The Knights of Labor and the American Federation of Labor developed in response to the —

decreased power of political machines

Why did the United States intervene in Korea during the mid-twentieth century?

The US led the international community in response to an act of aggression.

Which situation is an example of a person using technology initially designed for the military?

A woman uses a Global Positioning System to navigate around town.

What was one economic effect of the Spanish–American War?

US gained direct access to additional natural resources & overseas markets.

Which statement describes one of the MOST important reasons why the United Statesannexed the Kingdom of Hawaii?

The location was strategically valuable to both military & business leaders

Which factor prompted the Americanization movement of the early twentieth century?

The increasing numbers of immigrants from Eastern and Southern Europe

Why were vaccination programs developed during the twentieth century?

To prevent the outbreak of dangerous diseases

What was one effect of rock and roll music on U.S. society during the 1950s?

People were exposed to more diverse musical styles.

Which action is prohibited under provisions of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972?

A principal refuses to organize athletic events for female sports teams.

Which phrase best defines the Holocaust?

The Nazi campaign to use genocide to eliminate European Jews

Why did the U.S. Senate refuse to ratify the Treaty of Versailles after World War I?

Senate wouldn't support America’s participation in the League of Nations

How did the United States respond to the launch of Sputnik I in 1957 by the Soviet Union?

By increasing funding for math and science education

How did the Nineteenth Amendment expand the democratic process?

By prohibiting discrimination in voting on the basis of gender

What was one immediate result of Henry Ford’s manufacturing methods?

Cars became affordable for more people.

Which action did Congress take to help protect native plants and animals from extinction?

Passed the Endangered Species Act

Which question is associated with the passage of the Espionage and Sedition Acts during World War I?

Can the government limit constitutional rights of citizens during wartime?

How did Bill Gates earn the title “World’s Richest Man”?

By developing computer software

What prompted the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) to target the “Hollywood Ten”?

Fear of communist infiltration within the American entertainment industry

In the World War II era, what was the major reason for Jewish immigration to the United States?

To escape state-sponsored genocide

Which statement best explains one effect of the New Deal?

People relied more on the federal government for assistance.

What was one significant impact of the opening of the Panama Canal?

It increased trade by reducing travel time between Pacific&Atlantic Oceans.

What was a major influence on the popularity of the flapper during the 1920s?

A shift away from the traditional roles of women

Which benefit resulted from the introduction of the Bessemer steel process?

Stronger and cheaper material for railroads and bridges

What was one effect of the arrival of the American Expeditionary Forces in Europe during World War I?

The Allies were able to launch a major counterattack on the western front

What was one way the role of women in society changed during the 1920s?

They were allowed increased participation in the political process.

What was the MAIN reason tanks were introduced during World War I?

To overcome trench defenses and end stalemates

Which U.S. action was the MOST direct and immediate response to the Soviet blockade of West Berlin?

Airlifting supplies to people in West Berlin

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US History EOC Review

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Questions 65

Answers

1
What was the most important diplomatic effect of the Declaration of Independence for the United States?
It allowed the United States to establish immigration quotas.
It forced Great Britain to trade with the United States.
It required Great Britain to pay war reparations to the United States.
It allowed foreign governments to officially recognize the United States.
2
How did Betty Friedan’s book The Feminine Mystique affect the lives of everyday Americans?
By focusing attention on a widespread environmental problem
By bringing attention to racial discrimination in Gov hiring practices
By inspiring women in the 1960s to question their traditional social roles
By advocating for passage of consumer safety laws during the 1970s
3
Which application of a new technology can be attributed to an invention of Thomas Edison?
Sonar technology was used to track submarines.
Light bulbs made it efficient for factory workers to work at night.
Refrigerated railroad cars allowed food to be transported long distances
Diesel engines were used in the production of airplanes.
4
Which event prompted the United States to enter World War II?
The Soviet occupation of Germany
The landing of Allied soldiers on Normandy Beach
The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
The German annexation of Austria
5
Which statement best describes how investment in the stock market during the 1920s contributed to the Great Depression?
Financial institutions werent required to report earnings 2 stock investors
People were unable to repay the loans used to purchase stocks.
Foreign countries were not required to immediately pay stockholder earnings
Government taxes on stock transactions made it difficult to repay investors
6
What was the primary goal of the 2009 Affordable Care Act?
To expand access to health insurance
To nationalize medical care for the elderly
To eliminate state medical programs
To ease restrictions on healthcare providers
7
Why did the government implement a draft during the Vietnam War?
To regulate freedom of expression at antiwar demonstrations
To monitor ethnic groups for espionage activities
To fund the war by authorizing the sale of government bonds
To provide the military with additional manpower
8
How did the Brown v. Board of Education decision influence the Civil Rights movement?
By providing a judicial basis for achieving equality in other areas
By guaranteeing scholarships to minority college students
By eliminating social barriers associated with hiring practices
By discouraging activists from relying on the judicial system
9
How did the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine affect the role of the United States in the world?
By proclaiming a policy of isolationism
Willingness to intervene in the affairs of Western Hemisphere nations
By creating a plan to stop the spread of communism
By establishing military alliances with Asian nations
10
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution increased the power of the executive branch by —
expanding the president’s right to executive privilege
Allows president to use military force w/o a declaration of war by Congress
authorizing the president to choose the Senate Majority Leader
allowing the president to introduce bills to Congress
11
How have computer technology entrepreneurs such as Steve Jobs&Jeff Bezos directlyaffected the 21st-century economy?
Restaurant owners are able to open fast-food franchises overseas.
More people are able to shop for goods online.
More people are able to get hired after graduating from high school.
Bankers are able to offer customized loans for potential home buyers.
12
The Civil Rights Act of 1957 established a Civil Rights Division. What was the main purpose of this division?
To integrate public schools
To enforce laws prohibiting discrimination
To integrate the armed forces
To enforce privacy protections
13
In the 1960s which action of the Black Panthers was MOST DIFFERENT from the philosophy of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.?
Writing a ten-point platform that demanded decent housing
Using armed patrols to protect neighborhoods
Operating the Free Breakfast for Children Program
Creating “survival” programs that included medical and legal aid
14
Which statement best explains how bank failures contributed to the Great Depression?
Foreign investors did not invest enough in U.S. banks
Business could not be done when President FDR declared a bank holiday.
The interest rates on bank loans were too high.
People lost their savings bc the government didn't insure bank deposits.
15
What was the purpose of the Pure Food and Drugs Act of 1906?
To prevent shortages by regulating the supply of food and drugs
To reduce production costs for food and drug manufacturers
To protect consumers by regulating the food and drug industry
To lower the cost of essential foods and drugs for consumers
16
Which action caused the United States to engage in a “police action” on the Korean Peninsula in 1950?
North Korea’s invasion of South Korea
The assassination of North Korea’s political leader
The collapse of South Korea’s democratic government
South Korea’s blockade of North Korea
17
Which of the following was a significant effect of New Deal legislation?
Income tax rates fell to historic lows
States became the sole enforcers of immigration law.
The federal government took on new roles.
The regulation of intrastate trade was transferred to the states.
18
Why was President Ronald Reagan criticized for the Iran-Contra Affair?
His policies involved the sharing of nuclear technology with Iran.
His policies threatened petroleum trade agreements with Iran.
His administration supported a revolution against an elected leader in Iran
His administration violated an embargo by selling weapons to Iran.
19
Why did the United States fight in the Persian Gulf War?
Iraq supplied weapons to al-Qaeda terrorists.
Iraq invaded and occupied Kuwait.
Iraq financed the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.
Iraq needed help resisting a communist revolution.
20
Which New Deal program still in existence today provides an income for retired people?
Social Security Administration
Farm Credit Administration
Securities and Exchange Commission
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
21
The Knights of Labor and the American Federation of Labor developed in response to the —
decreased power of political machines
decreased profitability of the agricultural sector
increased need to protect worker interests
increased demand for skilled workers
22
Why did the United States intervene in Korea during the mid-twentieth century?
The United States wanted to promote trade in Southeast Asia.
The US assumed responsibility for defeating international terrorist groups.
The US led the international community in response to an act of aggression.
The United States responded to a surprise attack against a U.S. naval base.
23
Which situation is an example of a person using technology initially designed for the military?
A teenager pumps gasoline into a new car.
A pediatrician vaccinates patients against polio.
A woman uses a Global Positioning System to navigate around town.
A man uses a credit card to pay for new purchases
24
What was one economic effect of the Spanish–American War?
New free & fair trade treaties established between US &developing countries
Demand for coal and petroleum as energy sources declined.
Shipbuilding industries in the United States declined.
US gained direct access to additional natural resources & overseas markets.
25
Which statement describes one of the MOST important reasons why the United Statesannexed the Kingdom of Hawaii?
The local residents needed help to prevent the spread of poverty & disease.
The location was strategically valuable to both military & business leaders
The islands offered excellent locations for tropical resorts.
Local rulers wanted financial assistance to rebuild after natural disasters
26
Which factor prompted the Americanization movement of the early twentieth century?
The rising tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union
The increasing numbers of immigrants from Eastern and Southern Europe
The growing concern about environmental issues in the western United States
The strengthening of Jim Crow laws in the southern United States
27
Why were vaccination programs developed during the twentieth century?
To assist doctors in diagnosing injuries
To prevent the outbreak of dangerous diseases
To protect agricultural products from insects
To assist farmers in irrigating crops
28
In the late 1800s, Sanford B. Dole contributed to the expansion of the United States by advocating the annexation of —
the Panama Canal Zone
Puerto Rico
the Philippines
Hawaii
29
What was one effect of rock and roll music on U.S. society during the 1950s?
People were exposed to more diverse musical styles.
Many religious groups actively supported the new musical culture
Fewer musicians gave live musical performances.
Music stores sold fewer musical instruments
30
Which action is prohibited under provisions of Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972?
The staffing for foreign language class is reduced due to lack of interest
A principal refuses to organize athletic events for female sports teams.
The funding for a music program is cut because of declining tax revenues.
Teacher attempts to organize a charity basketball game for faculty&students
31
Which phrase best defines the Holocaust?
The U.S. plan to relocate Japanese Americans to internment camps
The Nazi campaign to use genocide to eliminate European Jews
The Japanese military strategy to destroy U.S. aircraft carriers
The Allied plan to liberate concentration camps in Eastern Europe
32
Why did the U.S. Senate refuse to ratify the Treaty of Versailles after World War I?
Senate wouldn't support America’s participation in the League of Nations
Senate thought the treaty didn't have the power to prevent secret alliances
The Senate believed the treaty did not punish Germany enough
The Senate could not agree on military disarmament levels.
33
How did the United States respond to the launch of Sputnik I in 1957 by the Soviet Union?
By increasing funding for math and science education
By increasing health care benefits and pensions for the military
By implementing the Marshall Plan
By joining the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
34
During Reconstruction the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments were ratified. Which issue did these amendments address?
Rights for women
Rights for former slaves
Readmission of states to the Union
Presidential impeachment proceedings
35
How did the Nineteenth Amendment expand the democratic process?
By lowering the voting age
By prohibiting discrimination in voting on the basis of race
By eliminating the poll tax
By prohibiting discrimination in voting on the basis of gender
36
What was one immediate result of Henry Ford’s manufacturing methods?
Cars could be customized.
Cars required little fuel to operate efficiently.
Cars replaced railroads as the fastest way to ship goods.
Cars became affordable for more people.
37
Which action did Congress take to help protect native plants and animals from extinction?
Established the Department of Energy
Passed the Community Reinvestment Act
Passed the Endangered Species Act
Constructed the Hoover Dam
38
Why would a company invest in a time-study analysis?
To improve relations with inventory suppliers
To reduce the amount of goods in storage
To improve efficiency
To diversify the workforce
39
Which question is associated with the passage of the Espionage and Sedition Acts during World War I?
Can the government limit constitutional rights of citizens during wartime?
Should industries be allowed to prohibit workers from joining unions?
Can the government require citizens to purchase war bonds?
What age should citizens be required to enlist in a branch of the military?
40
How did Bill Gates earn the title “World’s Richest Man”?
By creating social media sites
By developing computer software
By investing in global satellite communications
By creating innovations in cell phone technology
41
What prompted the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) to target the “Hollywood Ten”?
Political pressure from racial groups regarding civil rights legislation
Support for American isolationism in the years leading up to World War II
Growing anxiety related to the economic effects of the Great Depression
Fear of communist infiltration within the American entertainment industry
42
In the World War II era, what was the major reason for Jewish immigration to the United States?
To seek guaranteed universal suffrage
To seek better educational opportunities
To escape state-sponsored genocide
To escape famine and drought caused by natural disaster
43
Which statement best explains one effect of the New Deal?
People relied more on the federal government for assistance.
Labor unions had to provide justification to State Gov before strikes.
Corporations had to obtain permission from state Gov before hiring workers.
The federal government took control of public education and universities.
44
What was one significant impact of the opening of the Panama Canal?
Helped reduce the spread of communism&socialism in Latin American countries
It resulted in the signing of the North American Free Trade Agreement.
It increased trade by reducing travel time between Pacific&Atlantic Oceans.
Created tension between US&Latin American countries overimmigration policy
45
What was a major influence on the popularity of the flapper during the 1920s?
An increase in the use of credit and installment plans
A decrease in crime associated with prohibition
A shift away from the traditional roles of women
A decline in the number of women working in urban factories
46
Which benefit resulted from the introduction of the Bessemer steel process?
Mechanical reapers to replace horse-drawn reapers
Transistors for radios
Electric lightbulb
Stronger and cheaper material for railroads and bridges
47
What was one effect of the arrival of the American Expeditionary Forces in Europe during World War I?
The Allies were able to launch a major counterattack on the western front
Italy left the Central powers alliance.
The heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne was assassinated in Sarajevo
Russian forces were able to withdraw from the eastern front.
48
What was one way the role of women in society changed during the 1920s?
They were granted the right to serve in military combat units.
They were granted the right to attend public schools.
They were allowed increased participation in the political process.
They were allowed to own property
49
What was one factor that helped turn the Great Plains into the Dust Bowl in the 1930s?
Paying farmers to plant native grasses
Numerous tornadoes occurring in the region
Intense drought in the region
Increased demand for tobacco after World War I
50
What was the MAIN reason tanks were introduced during World War I?
To overcome trench defenses and end stalemates
To monitor enemy troop movements
To locate and remove land mines from the battlefield
To transport military supplies to the front lines
51
Which U.S. action was the MOST direct and immediate response to the Soviet blockade of West Berlin?
Providing financial support to help rebuild European nations
Airlifting supplies to people in West Berlin
Creating the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
Withdrawing military forces from West Berlin
52
What has been one effect of population growth on the physical environment?
Decreased greenhouse gas emissions
Increased damage to coastal ecosystems
Increased supplies of underground water
Decreased air pollution levels
53
Which phrase describes a major goal of the Federal Reserve Act of 1913?
To encourage competition in U.S. industry by breaking up corporate trusts
provide stability for national economy by creating a central banking system
To give incentives for U.S. entrepreneurs by offering low-interest loans
To raise money for wartime needs by selling government bonds
54
Which action BEST prepares a responsible citizen to vote?
Staying informed about issues affecting the country and communities
Defending the country through military service if the need arises
Participating on a grand jury on a regular basis
Getting a high-paying job with health care and retirement benefits
55
Which example best defines a historical era?
A genre of music specific to a region of a country
A collection of art by a world-renowned artist
A piece of landmark legislation passed during a congressional session
Period of time characterized by certain political, social, economic events
56
What effect did the sinking of the Lusitania have on World War I?
Germany refused to join the League of Nations.
U.S. public opinion shifted against Germany.
Germany joined the Central Powers.
U.S. leaders proposed a military alliance with Germany.
57
Which method for achieving civil rights is most associated with Martin Luther King, Jr.?
Pursuing litigation through the court system
Obtaining signatures to petition for a referendum
Using peaceful protests and acts of civil disobedience
Recalling officials in special elections
58
Which phrase best explains the popularity of American music in China?
The diffusion of U.S. culture
The success of antitrust legislation in China
The communist control of government in China
The result of U.S. free trade agreements
59
What was the most significant result of the 1957 launch of Sputnik?
The United States ended its involvement in the Vietnam War
U.S. military troops were deployed to Korea.
The U.S. government implemented the Marshall Plan.
A space race between the United States and the Soviet Union began.
60
Which action is the best example of a civic responsibility?
Voting on election day
Writing an editorial piece for a newspaper
Opening a business
Volunteering to sell raffle tickets
61
What was the reaction of many Americans to the Watergate scandal?
Confidence in the presidential selection process
Cynicism about government and elected politicians
Discontent over the antiwar and civil rights protests
Support for the containment of communism
62
How did the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad contribute to the settlement of the West?
By giving funds to local leaders to build schools
By raising money to build factories along the routes
By providing people with access to essential goods
By establishing military forts along the routes
63
What was the overall goal of U.S. military intervention in Vietnam from 1964–1973?
Preventing communism from spreading throughout Southeast Asia
Promoting economic growth in the Pacific region
Eliminating trade barriers between the United States and Southeast Asia
Isolating the Soviet Union by improving Chinese relations with the U.S.
64
Which action did the U.S. government take in 1924 to expand the rights of American Indians?
Providing retirement benefits to American Indians
Granting citizenship to American Indians
Guaranteeing jobs for American Indians in urban areas
Establishing private schools for American Indian children
65
President FDR proposed an increase in the number of Supreme Court justices because the Court ruled against —
some rationing programs
internment camps
some New Deal programs
the gold standard

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