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The complexity of psychological development Flashcards | StudBud
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The complexity of psychological development
The complexity of psychological development
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1
At what stage does a person adjust their life to try to be a more productive citizen?
Integrity vs despair stage
generativity vs stagnation
trust vs mistrust
Initiative vs guilt stage
2
'understanding of the world comes about through sensory/motor experiences' is the:
sensorimotor stage
pre-operational stage
Formal operational stage
concrete operational stage
3
A person adheres to an internal code, he/she has instilled within themselves universal values
Pre-conventional
Conventional
Post-conventional
4
At what stage is a person looking for recognition?
industry vs inferiority
trust vs mistrust
identity vs identity confusion
initiative vs guilt
5
_________vs. __________ is the conflict faced during middle adulthood.
Generativity vs.Stagnation
Integrity vs.Despair
Identity and role confusion
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
6
Children in the preoperational stage have difficulty taking perspective of another person.
Egocentrism
Reversibility
Constructivism
Metacognition
7
A person is considerate of laws and social norms/Understands and abides by a code of conduct
Pre-conventional
Conventional
Post-conventional
8
'Children are able to reason in abstract ways and to test hypotheses using logic'
none of the above
Concrete operational
sensorimotor
pre-operational
9
Independent variable is the variable that
is manipulated
stays the same
10
Erikson believed that people move through______ psychosocial stages throughout the lifespan
eight
six
four
nine
11
At what stage does a caregiver need to be consistent and emotionally available?
initiative vs guilt
industry vs inferiority
Trust vs mistrust
identity vs identity confusion
12
The central theme of Erikson’s theory of psychosocial stages was the development of:
Psychosocial conflict
Ego identity
Social status
Personality
13
A person is concern for only themselves; behaviour is motivated by avoidance of punishment:
Pre-conventional
Conventional
Post-conventional
14
Harlow found that the monkeys preferred one 'mother' over other in order to receive:
personality
food
survival
comfort
15
Kohlberg's theory is biased because...
Theory was based on an all-male sample
Theory was based on an all-male sample
16
Erikson's birth to infancy stage is called what?
Integrityvs. despair
intimacy vs. isolation
identityvs. identity confusion
trust vs. mistrust
17
While helping out with dinner, you break a plate and start doubting your abilities.
Industry versus inferiority
Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt
Integrity versus Despair
18
The stage that occurs between birth and one year of age is concerned with:
Trust vs. Mistrust
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Initiative vs. Guilt
Identity vs. Role Confusion
19
'Children use symbols (such as words or pictures) to represent objects'
formal operational
concrete operational
Pre-operational
sensorimotor
20
In Harlow's experiment, what materials did he use to construct his 2 model mother monkeys?
terry cloth and wire mesh
Plastic and terry cloth
wire only
none of the above
21
The crisis that arises in young adulthood is concerned with:
Trust vs. Mistrust
Integrity vs. Despair
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Industry vs. Inferiority
22
Harlow quoted "Attachment b/w the mother & infant_____ ______primarily about hunger and thirst.
is rarely
is not
is sometimes
is always
23
Harlow claims that capacity for attachment b/w mothers & infants is closely associated with...
none of the above
isolation and attachment
critical periods in life
loss of emotional security
24
Piaget:
Overlooks cultural effects
All of the above
Underestimates children's intellectual abilities
25
Adrian wants to help feed his dog. He gets the box of dog food but spills it everywhere.
Industry versus Inferiority
Initiative versus Guilt
Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt
26
Jean Piaget gathered the information for his theories about cognitive development by:
surveying thousands of parents
observing his own children.
A)reviewing the literature on cognitive development.B)
testing hundreds of children in his laboratory
27
Not all people reach the formal operational stage.
TRUE
FALSE
28
Piaget's work is characterised by:
Small samples
Absence of statistical analysis in his research
All of the above
Lack of controls
29
Piaget's stages are criticized by some due to:
Not all people reach the formal operational stage.
an unrepresentative sample of children.
His theory underestimates children's abilities
All of the above.
30
The ability to think abstractly and systematically solve problems emerges during the:
Concrete Operational Stage
Formal Operational Stage
Preoperational Stage
Sensorimotor Stage
31
Helga spends most of her time in her retirement home.She never wants to go out.
Generativity versus Stagnation
Integrity versus Despair
None
Identity versus Identity Confusion
32
Late Adulthood (65+yrs.) is called what?
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Integrity vs. Despair
Shame vs. Doubt
Intimacy vs. Isolation
33
According to Erikson, at what stage does a person start to determine their independece?
identity vs identity confusion
industry vs inferiority
integrity vs despair
autonomy vs shame/doubt
34
Piaget assumed that children are ___________ in constructing understanding of the world.
Bystanders
Active
Neutral
Passive
35
At what stage does a person want to feel acceptance more than any other time in their life?
identity vs identity confusion
intimacy vs isolation
trust vs mistrust
36
How many stages of cognitive development did Piaget identify?
8
4
3
6
37
At what stage does a person attempt to determine if their life was overall successful?
industry vs inferiority
integrity vs despair
initiative vs guilt
intimacy vs isolation
38
Erikson claimed that people experiencea(n) _________ that serves as a turning point.
none of the above
Innerturmoil
Conflict
paradigm shift
39
Piaget's findings are difficult to generalise to a larger population.
TRUE
FALSE
40
The ability to think abstractly and systematically solve problems emerges during the:
Concrete Operational Stage
Sensorimotor Stage
Formal Operational Stage
Preoperational Stage
41
To understand the relationships among relatives on a family tree, children need to be able to:
Classify
Use mental reversibility
Decode
42
Difficulty taking the perspective of another person is a component of:
Formal operational stage
concrete-operational stage
sensorimotor stage
pre-operational stage
43
At what stage does a person start to understand who they are?
trust vs mistrust
initiative vs guilt
industry vs inferiority
identity vs identity confusion