What is a goal of Healthy People 2020?

Eliminate health disparities in America

Which of the following patients qualify for hospice care?

A patient with less than 6 months to live

Which statement requires further teaching for a client with narcolepsy?

I should avoid regular exercise.

A diabetic patient understands foot care if they state which of the following?

I need to go to a podiatrist regularly for nail care.

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215 exam final review

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1
What type of transmission precautions should be taken for MRSA?
Droplet
Contact
Airborne
Protective
2
A Blood Pressure clinic is what level of prevention?
Tertiary
Primary
Quatenary
Secondary
3
Trace mineral that is beneficial for teeth & bone?
Protein
Fluoride
Calcium
Iodine
4
Which of the following is an over the counter medication?
Dicloxicillin
Seroquel
Furosemide
Miconazole
5
Which of the following is most likely the proper way to care for a colostomy?
Wash with warm water
Clean with an alcohol swab
Do not use water to clean
Wash with cold water
6
Which cultural ethic group does not believe in eating pork?
Jehovah’s witness
Mormonism
Islam
Christianity
7
Separation of water and small particles?
Osmosis
Transcellular
Filtration
Diffusion
8
How many lobes does the left lung have?
2
4
1
3
9
Who provides, monitors, and evaluates medication?
Radiologic technologist
Pharmacist
Physical therapist
Registered dietitian
10
What is a sign of late hypoxia?
Decreased B/P
Restlessness
Clubbing of the nails
Tachycardia
11
What is not a personal evaluation within self-concept?
Sexual performance
Very few friends
Approval from others
Physical appearance
12
Which lab value causes concern for the nurse on duty?
Chloride of 98
Sodium of 145
Potassium of 6
Calcium of 8.9
13
Which of the following is an example of paraplegia?
Temporary
Permanent
Slow onset
Sudden onset
14
This type of pain is describe as throbbing, aching and localized.
Chronic
Acute
Nociceptive
Neurological
15
The habitat where an infectious agent lives, grows, and multiplies is what part of the chain of infection?
Causative agent
Portal of entry
Mode of Transmission
Reservoir
16
The temporal lobe of the brain primarily controls which of the following?
Visual reception
Voluntary movements
Personality and behavior
Hearing, taste, and smell
17
The FICA tool for spiritualist includes?
Inclusion from other groups
Apprehension about other religions
Fearlessness
Community
18
Three common approaches to coping include all of the following except _______.
Altering the stressor
Accepting the stressor
Avoiding the stressor
Adapting to the stressor
19
What is a goal of Healthy People 2020?
Eliminate health behaviors in America
Eliminate health disparities in America
Eliminate quality of life in America
Eliminate healthy life in America
20
A nurse is admitting a client with C-DIFF, what type of precaution should the nurse place them under?
Contact precautions
Airborne precautions
Droplet precautions
Protective precautions
21
When completing a complete bed bath, which area should the nurse wash first?
Face
Chest
Arms
Feet
22
Factors that influence medication metabolism rate
Height
Risk factors
Age
Ethnic background
23
A patient is recovering from a stroke and is currently in physical therapy. What type of prevention is this?
Tertiary
Secondary
Primordial
Primary
24
Ethical principle when offers pain medication to help alleviate pain?
Justice
Beneficence
Fidelity
Autonomy
25
In the sleep cycle in which stage does cognitive restoration happen?
REM
NREM
26
When narcotic medications fall on the floor, the nurse will?
Throw them away
Give them to the patient
Have another RN witness waste
Have a coworker witness waste
27
What part of the brain is not involved in coordination?
Temporal
Basal Ganglia
Cerebellum
Cerebral Cortex
28
All of the following are barriers of therapeutic communication except?
Why questions
Advice
Paraphrasing
Personal Opinions
29
How do you NOT care for a client with impaired hearing?
Face client when speaking
Use closed caption on TV
Yell when speaking
Keep patients hearing aids in
30
Which receptor is related to touch and pressure?
Chemoreceptors
Proprioceptors
Mechanoreceptors
Thermoreceptors
31
Which of the following cultures allows organ donation?
Native American
Mexican Americans
Arab American
Christianity
32
Which of the following describes changes to vital signs during NREM sleep?
Respirations increase
Blood pressure decreases
Heart rate increases
Temperature increases
33
A client is admitted with Pneumonia, what precaution should the nurse take?
Airborne
Droplet
Protective
Contact
34
What is the Code of Ethics?
License requirements
Legally binding document
Guide for professional actions
Part of the NPA
35
Who created the first nursing school?
Louis Pasteur
Alexander Flemming
Florence Nightingale
Clara Barton
36
Expected finding in a terminally ill patient that is close to death?
Decreased muscle tone
Warm extremities
Increased urine output
Regular breathing patterns
37
What is the correct lab value for Sodium (Na+)?
135-145
110-121
128-135
9.0-12.5
38
Best position for a client in respiratory distress?
Tripod
Fowlers
Supine
Prone
39
The client with heat stroke will have which of the following?
Bradypnea
Hypotension
Diaphoresis
Bradycardia
40
In Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs what does Level 4 consist of?
Self-actualization
Physiological needs
Esteem
Love and belonging
41
Which of the following patients qualify for hospice care?
A patient with less than 6 months to live
A patient who just had a hip replacement
A patient with a chronic disease
A patient experiencing 10/10 pain
42
Which is not a mind-body therapy?
Art therapy
Yoga
Biofeedback
Therapeutic touch
43
Which statement requires further teaching for a client with narcolepsy?
I should avoid regular exercise.
I should eat small meals high in protein.
I should avoid activities that can cause injury.
I should take naps when I feel drowsy.
44
A diabetic patient understands foot care if they state which of the following?
I can trim my nails
I should never go barefoot
I need to go to a podiatrist regularly for nail care.
I should check my feet every daily.
45
When removing PPE, what should be removed first?
Mask
Gloves
Gown
Cap
46
Communication that involves speaking or writing words is known as
Open communication
Nonverbal communication
Closed communication
Verbal communication
47
Which is not one of the 4 C’s for cultural assessment?
Call
Concern
Cancel
Cope
48
Kubler-Ross model stage of grief when person makes promises to God?
Denial
Acceptance
Anger
Bargaining
49
A wound that has purosanguineous exudate would contain ___?
Only blood
Only pus
Mix of blood and pus
No exudate
50
Which of the following religions would consume a kosher diet?
Hindu
Buddhism
Mormonism
Judaism
51
Which vitamin must you use with caution when the patient is on heparin
Vitamin C
Vitamin K
Vitamin B12
Vitamin A
52
Nonmaleficence means
Be fair
Tell the truth
Do only good
Do no harm
53
Which disorder would require contact precautions?
Tuberculosis
Covid-19
C. diff
Pneumonia
54
Stage of infection when client has a sore throat?
Prodromal
Illness
Convalescence
Incubation
55
What is main reason for skin assessment?
Signs of joint pain
Signs of skin breakdown
Signs of overhydration
Signs of dehydration
56
First line of defense is?
Fever
Skin
Inflammation
Antibodies
57
Which of the following is an appropriate teaching for a patient diagnosed with diabetes?
Check feet daily for cuts sores and lesions
Increase carbohydrate intake
Increase caloric intake
Drink a cup of soda daily to regulate blood sugars
58
Substances that decrease pain transmission and produce analgesia?
Prostaglandins
Bradykinin
Endorphins
Histamine
59
A nurse is providing hygiene on a male client taking heparin. Which action should the nurse take?
Do not cut the toenails
Use long strokes around the chin and lips
Shave with an electric razor
Shave the face against hair growth
60
A nurse should perform oral hygiene
Once during the shift
After every meal
Twice during the day
Right after a meal
61
Which of the following is considered primary prevention?
Immunizations
Treatment of disease
Mammogram
Identify illness
62
What is the correct order of the nursing process?
Assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, evaluation
Planning, diagnosis, assessment, evaluation, implementation
Assessment, planning, diagnosis, evaluation, implementation
Evaluation, implementation, assessment, diagnosis, planning
63
What condition is a structural curvature of the spine with vertebral rotation?
Scoliosis
Osteomalacia
Osteogenesis
Arthritis
64
What is a partial bath?
Focused only on exposed skin
Focused only on the face and peri-area
Focused only on soiled areas
Focused only on the upper extremities
65
What is culture?
Shared origin
Shared identity, bond, or kinship
Shared background
What people in a group havein common
66
What is the maximum flow rate for simple mask?
15
12
10
8
67
What gauge needle is used for an IM injection?
26-28
1/2 inch
⅜ to ⅝
22-25
68
All fluids outside the cells and makes up 30% of body fluids
Intracellular
Extracellular
Interstitial
Intravascular
69
How do you perform mouth care on an unconscious client?
Turn the clients head to the side
Place two fingers in the clients mouth to open it
Inject a mouth rinse
Brush the clients teeth once per day
70
Adverse effect of an opioid medication?
Bradypnea
Fever
Hypertension
Unequal pupils
71
What is an immobile client at great risk for?
Electrolye Imbalance
Hypoxia
Poor nutrition
Pressure ulcer
72
A possible benefit of placing client in Trendelenburg?
Postural drainage
Promoting adequate sleep
Prevention of esophageal reflux
Chest expansion
73
Which of the following is not a part of the 6 rights of Safe Medication administration?
Right Dose
Right room
Right Medication
Right time
74
Wishes regarding his/her future healthcare decisions?
Support Statements
Advance directives
Medical POA
Last wishes
75
Sudden attacks of sleep that are often uncontrollable is known as?
Narcolepsy
Insomnia
Hypersomnolence
Sleep apnea
76
Which of the following religions never accepts blood transfusions?
Jehovah witness
Judaism
Hinduism
Mormonism
77
Which phase of therapeutic relationship is when the nurse introduces their role?
Orientation phase
Pre-interaction phase
Working phase
Termination phase
78
A nurse is caring for a patient with inner ear problems. Which goal is priority?
Maintain balance
Maintain muscle strength
Maintain proprioception
Maintain body alignment
79
What is the level of prevention for a patient going to cardiac rehab?
Secondary
Tertiary
Primary
Quatemary
80
During the alarm stage of the GAS, which of the following involuntary body responses occur?
Decreased blood flow to extremities
Increased blood pressure
Decreased peristalsis
Vasoconstriction
81
Which of the following is not a stage of grief?
Acceptance
Bereavement
Denial
Anger
82
What is a normal finding for stool consistency for ileostomy?
Liquid
Soft
Hard
Formed
83
Which one of these clients would be top priority for care?
Patient that has a minor laceration
Patient experiencing pain
Patient calling for bedpan
Patient with an obstructed airway*
84
Medicaid is for clients with?
Children
Low income
65 years of age or older
Underinsured
85
Which organ in our abdomen is considered a hollow organ?
Pancreas
Liver
Stomach
Bladder
86
The patient making their own decision is-
Autonomy
Fidelity
Beneficence
Religion
87
A patient practices Mormonism, what food won't they eat?
Cow
Pig
Alcohol
Milk
88
According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs which of the following is when is an example of esteem?
Status of recognition, status, strength and freedom.
Desire to become the most that one can be.
Friendship, family, intimacy.
Personal security, employment and health
89
What BMI would cause concern for the nurse?
A body builder with BMI of 32
An adult with a BMI of 24
A child with a BMI of 28
A 70 year old lady with BMI of 19
90
Where does gas exchange occur?
Bronchi
Capillaries
Alveoli
Bronchioles
91
Which of the following is not a manifestation of approaching death?
Diminished hearing
Incontinence
Decreased LOC
Weak pulse
92
What describes the removal of an organ such as a hysterectomy?
Environmental loss
Loss of significant relationships
Psychological loss
Physical loss
93
Which of the following is caused by a lack of blood flow from shock or anemia?
Pallor
Cyanosis
Jaundice
Erythema
94
Which of the following is not an at risk population for Healthy People 2020?
Wealthy populations
Poor
Ethnic minorities
Elderly
95
A healthy adult should consume how much fluid per day?
4-6 liters
1-2 liter
3-5 liters
2-4 liters
96
A nurse is getting an admit who has a diagnosis of rubella. What type of isolation should the patient be on?
Airborne precautions
Droplet precautions
Protective precautions
Contact precautions
97
Which of these is true of pain?
The same stimulus causes the same level of pain in all people
Physical signs are more important than patient report
Pain without cause is psychogenic
Pain can vary for each person and each experience
98
How many Kcal is 3 grams of proteins
12
21
9
27
99
The Glasgow coma scale assesses;
orientation, muscle strength and pupil reaction to light
eye response, muscle strength, sensation
pupil size and reaction to light and level of consciousness
eye response, best motor response, best verbal response
100
What is the best way for the nurse to prevent an HAI?
Wear a gown
Wear a mask
Wear gloves
Hand hygiene

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