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Health Assessment Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Health Assessment Exam Review
Health Assessment Exam Review
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1
The RN is explaining to a student the 4 areas in the body where lymph nodes are accessible. Which would be included?
head, breasts, groin, and abdomen
Arms, breasts, inguinal area, and legs
Head and neck, arms, breasts, and axillae
head and Neck, arms, inguinal area, and axillae
2
A pt states, “I can hear a crunching/grating sound when I kneel and its hard to get out of bed." This is what problem?
Tendonitis
Crepitation
Bone spur
Fluid in the Knee Joint
3
Which question would be a closed question that the nurse includes in the interview to obtain subjective data?
"Tell me a little about yourself."
"How are you feeling today?"
"Do you smoke cigarettes often?"
"What brings you here today?"
4
A pt tells the RN that he noticed a mole has started to burn/bleed. During assessing his skin, the RN is concerned with?
Diameter of less than 6mm
Border regularity
Symmetry of lesions
Color Variation
5
Which V/S would the nurse assess first in a pt who reports occasional dizziness and light-headedness upon standing?
Respiratory rate
Blood pressure
Oxygen saturation
Temperature
6
A pt has been dx with osteoporosis and asks the nurse, “What is osteoporosis?” What is the explanation by the nurse?
There is a decrease in phagocytic activity
It is new bone growth that is weaker
it is an increase in bone matrix
It is the loss of bone density
7
Which would require reassessment from the RN after the patient care technician has obtained V/S from a 15 y/o pt?
10 breaths/min
16 breaths/min
20 breaths/min
14 breaths/min
8
Which statement represents the basic characteristic of culture? Select all that apply.
Dynamic and ever changing
Shared by all members
One common language
Learned from birth
9
A bedridden pt has a pressure injury; the bones are visible & black necrotic tissue is present, what type of PI injury?
Full-thickness skin loss
Non-blanchable erythema
Partial-thickness skin loss
Full-thickness skin/tissue loss
10
The RN taking certification and must know lesions that will be identified on assessment. Which are correct? SATA
Bulla: Elevated, circumscribed lesiion filled with turbid fuid (pus)
Papule: Hypertrophic scar
Nodule: Solid, elevated, and hard or soft growth that is larger than 1cm
Vesicle: Known as a friction blister
11
Which action by the nurse would be inappropriate when preparing to interview a 6 y/o pt who is with their parent?
Avoiding eye contact with the child
Giving the child a toy
Communicating with the child first
Greeting the child and parent by name
12
Which factor is included in the cultural assessment? Select all that apply.
Nutrition
Annual income
Spirituality
Primary language
13
A 75 y/o woman who has a hx of diabetes/PVD trying to remove a corn on her foot w/scissors. what is the risk?
75y/o who is unable to see; placing at risk for self-injury w/scissors.
Could be at increased risk for infection/lesions because of chronic disease
D/T diabetes, increased circulation to the foot could cause severe bleeding
Could be at increased risk for infection/lesions because of chronic disease
14
Which action would the nurse take to make an adolescent patient feel more comfortable in discussing sex-related matters?
Ask the parents to stay outside during the interview.
Ask the patient to write down the responses to questions.
Ask a colleague to carry out the interview.
Postpone the interview to the next day.
15
Which seating arrangement would the nurse use with a patient during the interview?
Sit at a distance of 3 feet from the patient.
Stand in front of the patient.
Maintain equal-status seating with the patient.
Sit facing the patient across a desk.
16
Which information would the nurse obtain when conducting a health history for a pt during an annual exam? SATA
Reason for current visit
Presence of chronic illnesses
Level of education
Family medical history
17
Which cultural group would say "I’m sick because of an imbalance in yin and yang ?"
Asian
European
American Indian
African
18
Which route would the nurse use to assess temperature with an electronic thermometer with a red-tipped probe?
Axillary
Oral
Tympanic
Rectal
19
The fibrous bands that run from one bone to another, strengthen the joint & help prevent motion in the wrong direction?
Cartilage
Tendons
Ligaments
Bursa
20
Which clinical manifestation reported by the patient would lead the nurse to obtain orthostatic blood pressure readings?
Nausea
Shortness of breath with activity
Chills
Dizziness with position changes
21
When reviewing the record of an older patient dx with kyphosis, what would be included in the assessment?
Mobility
Range of motion
Posture
Gait
22
A pt’s thyroid gland is enlarged, the RN needs to auscultate for the presence of a bruit. What technique would you use?
palpate the thyroid while the pt is swallowing
Auscultate the thyroid with the bell of the stethoscope
Auscultate the thyroid with the diabphragm of the stethoscope
Palpate the thyroid while the patient holds their breath
23
Which question addresses the patient’s spiritual needs?
"Do you have beliefs, values, or practices that help you manage stress?"
Who makes health care decisions within your family?"
"What is your primary language and preferred method of communication?"
"Who currently lives with you in your household?"
24
Which manner of counting would the nurse use to assess the respiratory rate of a patient with shallow breathing?
Count for a full 60 seconds straight
Count for 15 seconds and multiply times 4
Count for 10 seconds and multiply times 6
Count for 15 seconds and multiply times 4
25
An 8 mos pregnant woman has noticed a change in her posture/having lower back pain. What is the term for this posture?
Ankylosis
Kyphosis
Lordosis
Scolosis
26
What assessment finding would be the cause of a Pulse ox not giving a reading when the RN tries to read the O2 Sat?
Elevated hemoglobin
Fever
Dark nail polish
Low blood pressure
27
The RN is assessing for clubbing of the fingernails. Which is the best description of clubbing?
Nail bases that feel spongy with an angle of the nail base of 150 degrees
Nail bases that are firm and slightly tender
Nail bases with an angle of 180 degrees or greater and that feel spongy
Curved nails with a convex profile and ridges across the nails
28
Which statement is true regarding acculturation?
Individuals adopt the culture of the majority.
There are structured patterns of behavior within a group.
There is a lack of a definitive cultural background.
There is a belief that one culture is superior.
29
Which action would the nurse perform before initially inflating the cuff during a blood pressure assessment?
Place bell on the radial artery
Listen with the stethoscope
Palpate the brachial artery
Auscultate Korotkoff sounds
30
Which would be the best action for the RN to take when caring for a pt whose beliefs differ from those of the majority?
Ignore the patient’s beliefs to prevent health risks.
Analyze the patient’s beliefs to determine their significance.
Accept the patient’s differences in beliefs.
Ask the patient to adapt the beliefs to fit with the majority culture.
31
Which intervention would the RN perform upon auscultating a resting heart rate of 120 beats/min in a 10 mth-old infant?
Document the findings
Call a rapid response
Recheck in 30 minutes
Notify health care provider
32
The pulse of a patient with acute anxiety would have which characteristic?
Absent
Normal
Full and bounding
Weak and thready