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Ancient Civilizations Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Ancient Civilizations Review
Ancient Civilizations Review
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Ancient Egypt, India, Greece, China, and Mesopotamia
Flashcards
34 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Galileo Gaileli made discoveries about astronomy in ancient __________.
Egypt
Greece
Mesopotamia
India
2
The discovery of what two strong and durable materials greatly improved the advancements in tools and weapons?
tin and bronze
silver and iron
bronze and iron
gold and iron
3
Which two major rivers were crucial to the development of early Chinese civilizations?
Orange (Chengzi) & Straight (Zhi De) Rivers
Yellow (Huang He) & Long (Chang Jiang) Rivers
Indus & the Ganges Rivers
Green (Luse De) & Short (Duan De) Rivers
4
Who was considered the divine ruler of ancient Egypt?
Pharaoh
Priest
King
Emperor
5
What are some common reasons that contributed to the decline of ancient civilizations?
increased technology and invasions
religion and expanding trade
expanding trade and internal conflicts
environmental changes, conflicts, and invasions
6
What was the name of the earliest known writing system developed in Mesopotamia?
Alphabet
Ideograms
Hieroglyphics
Cuneiform
7
In many ancient civilizations, what was the basis of social hierarchy?
birth and social class
religious beliefs
occupation
education
8
What was the name of the Egyptian writing system that used pictures and symbols?
Cuneiform
Hieroglyphics
Sanskrit
Alphabet
9
What was the name of the ruling families that passed down power in ancient China?
dynasties
kingdoms
city-states
empires
10
What role did religion often play in the daily lives of people in ancient civilizations?
ignored by most people
limited to the ruling class
explained the natural world and beliefs on how to live your life
used to control people
11
Which modern-day countries are located in the region where the Indus Valley Civilization flourished?
China & Mongolia
India & Pakistan
Egypt & Sudan
Iran & Iraq
12
Which two rivers were central to the development of Mesopotamian civilization?
Indus and Ganges
Nile and Niger
Tigris and Euphrates
Yellow and Yangtze
13
Which Greek city-state was known for its military bravery and disciplined society?
Cairo
Sparta
Mohenjodaro
Athens
14
Where did the ancient Indian civilization begin?
Long River Valley
Yellow River Valley
Nile River Valley
Indus River Valley
15
Which river was the lifeblood of ancient Egyptian civilization?
Niles
Euphrates
Indus
Tigris
16
What was a common form of labor in ancient civilizations, often involving captured enemies?
agriculture
craftmanship
military service
slavery
17
What was the primary economic activity in most ancient civilizations?
manufacturig
trade
mining
agriculture
18
In 206 BCE, who invented the compass for navigation?
Ancient Egyptians
Ancient Greeks
Ancient Chinese
Ancient Indians
19
What was the first religion to belief in one God?
Buddhism
Judaism
Christianity
Hinduism
20
What is the study of past peoples and cultures through their material remains?
anthropology
archeaology
sociology
history
21
Which belief system teaches order, respect, and proper conduct for the emperor and all Chinese citizens?
Daoism
Buddhism
Confucianism
Legalism
22
Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of a civilization?
living mainly in one location
creating cities
farming the land
following the herds for food
23
The development of which innovation was crucial for the growth of settled agricultural societies?
writing
irrigation systems
metalwork
wheel
24
Who was the famous ruler of Babylon who codified a comprehensive set of laws?
Gilgamesh
Hammurabi
Sargon
Nebuchadnezzar
25
What is the term for the belief in many gods?
polytheism
monotheism
idolism
atheism
26
What is an ancient Greek city-state?
a city within a state
a self-governing city
the capital of a state's government
the largest city in Ancient Greece
27
What were common forms of entertainment in ancient civilizations?
watching live music, theater, and athletics
watching music, theater, and athletics on TV
reading
listening to music, theater, and athletics on the radio
28
Which Greek city-state is considered the birthplace of democracy?
Mohenjodaro
Sparta
Athens
Cairo
29
What was the purpose of the Oracle Bones used during the Shang Dynasty?
planning agriculture
predicting the future through supernatural being
artistic design
writing historical records
30
What were the monumental tombs built for the pharaohs of the Old Kingdom?
pyramids
domes
obelisks
temples
31
This invention by the ancient Chinese improved how quickly they could produce silk and extract salt. It is:
needle
carts
the foot-powered machine
irrigation system
32
What was the purpose of the Great Wall of China?
defend against invaders
create trade
mark the boundaries
control flooding
33
The English alphabet has its roots in a writing system from what ancient civilization?
China
India
Greece
Mesopotamia
34
Long before the Chinese invented ________ for writing, the Egyptians wrote on reeds called papyrus.
paint
cloth
ink
paper