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Earth Science First Quarterly Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science First Quarterly Review
Earth Science First Quarterly Review
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Flashcards
30 cards
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Which general rule could be used to establish that Cedar River flows into Sunfish Lake?
A large body of water is the source of water for a river.
Rivers always flow toward large bodies of water.
Contour lines bend upstream when crossing a river
Rivers shown on maps generally flow southward.
2
At what approximate altitude in the atmosphere can stratospheric ozone be found?
30 km
100 km
10 km
70 km
3
Why are some constellations visible to NYS observers during April, but
not
during October?
Constellations have elliptical orbits
Constellations move within our galaxy.
Earth revolves around the Sun
Earth rotates on its axis.
4
Which statement about hill C is best supported by the map?
Hill C is located approximately 2 km west of Cedar River.
The highest possible elevation of hill C is 179 m
Hill C has been shaped by glaciers
The steepest slope of hill C is on the western side
5
Between which two points is the slope of the hill steepest?
A and D
C and D
A and B
B and C
6
Which process combines lighter elements into heavier elements producing energy within a star?
insolation
fusion
radioactive decay
conduction
7
What is the most likely elevation of the surface of Sunfish Lake?
60 m
0 m
55 m
43 m
8
Which New York State city is located at 42°39' N 73°45' W?
Albany
Buffalo
Ithaca
Plattsburgh
9
If a high tide occurred at 6:00 am, the next high tide at the same beach would occur at approx.
6:30 p.m. on the same day
12:15 p.m. on the same day
7:00 a.m. on the following day
12:45 p.m. on the following day
10
Orion is visible at night in NYS when Earth is at position A, but not at position C because
Earth's distance to Orion is too great for it to be seen
Earth's nighttime side faces a different portion of space
Earth's nighttime is shorter when Earth is at position A
Earth's rotation is shorter than its period of revolution
11
The Coriolis effect is a result of Earth's
tilted axis
orbital shape
rotation
revolution
12
What is the approximate percent of oxygen by volume present in Earth’s lower atmosphere?
46%
21%
33%
94%
13
In which 2 temperature zones of the atmosphere does the temp increase with increasing altitude?
troposphere and stratosphere
troposphere and mesosphere
stratosphere and thermosphere
mesosphere and thermosphere
14
Which star is more massive than our Sun, but has a lower surface temperature?
Barnard's Star
Sirius
40 Eridani B
Aldebaran
15
Which celestial object is shown in the photograph near the center of the star trails?
Sirius
The Sun
Polaris
The Moon
16
What is a possible elevation, in meters, of point X?
70
57
68
55
17
What is the general direction of Cedar River?
East
South
West
North
18
The direction of swing of a Foucault pendulum appears to change due to Earth’s
revolution
rotation
spherical shape
elliptical orbit
19
Which two stars are most similar in luminosity?
Procyon B and Proxima Centauri
Betelgeuse and Barnard's Star
Polaris and the Sun
Alpha Centauri and Sirius
20
The diagram represents a simple geocentric model. Which object is represented by the letter X?
Polaris
Sun
Moon
Earth
21
Which 2 motions cause the Moon to show a complete cycle of phases each month?
The Moon's revolution and Earth's rotation
The Moon's rotation and Earth's rotation
The Moon's rotation and the Sun's rotation
The Moon's revolution and the Sun's revolution
22
Evidence that the universe is expanding is best provided by the
change in the swing direction of a Foucault pendulum
parallelism of Earth's axis in orbit
red shift in the light from distant galaxies
spiral shape of the Milky Way Galaxy
23
When it is 10:00 am solar time at location X, at which location is 11:00 am being observed?
C
B
D
A
24
In which general direction is the stream flowing?
northwest
northeast
southeast
southwest
25
Which statement is best supported by the map?
Stream Y flows faster than stream X
Hill A is higher than hill B
Hill B is higher than hill A
Stream X flows faster than stream Y
26
Compared to the velocity of Jupiter in its orbit, the velocity of Halley’s comet is
always less
sometime less and sometimes greater
always the same
always greater
27
A solar eclipse might be observed from Earth when the Moon is at which position?
5
1
3
7
28
The stars appear to have moved approximately 120º. How many hours did this time exposure take?
12 hr
8 hr
5 hr
15 hr
29
As viewed from Earth, most stars appear to move across the sky each night because
stars orbit around Earth
Earth revolves around the Sun
stars revolve around the center of the galaxy
Earth rotates on its axis
30
Which two positions on Earth experience the highest high tides and lowest low tides?
C and A
A and B
B and C
D and B