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Web Fundamentals
Web Fundamentals
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Review for Exam 1 CIS 130
Flashcards
100 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
100
Answers
1
Registering domain names similar to high-volume sites in hopes of receiving traffic from users
Worming
Spamming
Typosquatting
Pharming
2
What should you use in addition to lowercase letters in passwords?
Special symbols
All of the above
Upper case
Numbers
3
The hexadecimal value #00FF00 stipulates a color.
green
red
yellow
blue
4
A global system of computer networks allowing communications or the biggest WAN is the ...
Internet
WWW
HTTP
TCP/IP
5
When parts of the project triangle: Scope, Time and Cost change, what is affected?
Planning
Quality
Organization
Maintainance
6
A collection of data that can be sorted and searched is a...
common gateway interface CGI
wizard query
database
query language
7
A security technique to prevent access to information by converting it into an unreadable form.
Authentication
Hacking
Encryption
Malware
8
The study of making proper choices to ensure that other people's right are not violated.
Legalities
Ethics
Fair use
Netiquete
9
Who must you truly understand in order to make a successful site?
Programmers
Coders
End Users
Managers
10
What does JavaScript use to interact with HTML elements on a web page?
Browser Scripting Interface
Document Object Model
Firebug
JavaScript API
11
Every computer or node connected to the Internet has a(n)....
Intranet connected to an ISP
Router and firewall
numeric address called an IP Address
Local Area Network LAN
12
Understanding how your job or skills fits with the entire company to help the business is...
Needs assessment
Needs analysis
Holistic perspective
Project perspective
13
Users request data from servers on the Internet then...
the servers sends information to the users
the user must use an additional ISP request
TCP/IP protocol is not used for simple requests
the ISP decides if you will get a response
14
With _____ ______anyone can use it without obtaining permission
public domain
copyright protected
derivative works
fair use
15
Server-side coding...
is executed only on the user's computer
include examples like HTML and CSS
can only be coded by end-users
includes examples like PHP and MySQL
16
Design process that starts with smaller simplicity then add more detail as you get larger is...
tablet first
device first
desktop first
mobile first
17
The ________ is a very useful unit as it scales with the size of the font
pixel
point
inch
em
18
This image can scale to any size without losing clarity using mathematical calculations.
eps
svg
avi
flv
19
FTP stands for...
File Technology Programming
Framework Technology Protocol
File Transfer Protocol
First Time Programming
20
In www.msn.com the hostname is...
msn
com
msn.com
www
21
What 3 factors effect the overall quality of a project?
Cost, Scope, Planning
Scope, Quantity, Budget
Time, Cost, Scope
Personnel, Resources, Time
22
Static sites
are stored differently on the server than the front-end
were common in the early years of the WWW
are the new way to present dynamic content
can change and customize automatically
23
Designers...
work on the part the user sees and interacts with.
have a much higher salary than Developers.
write code that allows functioning on the server.
let Developers handle graphic design elements.
24
Using soft skills you may have to....
Justify the needs of your projects
Present technical information to a non-technical audience
Explain to upper management the ROI return on investment
All of the above answers are true
25
Every device connected to a network must have a(n)...
extranet
cable attaching the device
modem connection
NIC Network Interface Card
26
The ___ is very important for web browsers that are designed for users of Braille and speech devices.
file attribute
alt attribute
Ita attribute
src attribute
27
An event driven scripting language that allows client-side scripts to interact with the user
HTML
CSS
JavaScript
PHP
28
The overall appearance of a website should be created using...
CSS
PHP
HTML
JavaScript
29
Don't run numerous sites from one web server because ...
if one gets infected or hacked the rest might be at risk
your server will crash
it costs too much money
your clients won't be happy sharing
30
ISP stands for...
Internet Service Provider
Internal Service Provider
Internal Standardized Protocol
Internet Software Protocol
31
In the URL www.pbs.org, what is the top-level domain?
pbs
www
http
org
32
An Intranet is different from the Internet because...
it uses Internet Protocol Technologies
it only allows some access to outside companies
the time you can get on the Internet is limited
information is only share within an organization
33
Web servers have web server software installed. What is the server software in LAMP?
Perl
Apache
MySQL
PHP
34
Frameworks, Libraries and Templates...
will always cost extra to use in development
should never be used
contain prewritten code to speed up development
are always required
35
The basic communications language or protocol of the Internet is...
HTTP
ROI
ISP
TCP/IP
36
Attempting to trick users into thinking a fake but official-looking site or email is legitimate
Botnet
Phishing
Spyware
Adware
37
CMS stands for...
Content Management System
Client Mode Syntax
Client Management Scripting
Content Mode System
38
What makes up the web development trifecta?
CMS, XAMPP, jQuery
PHP, Database, Browser
HTML, CSS and JavaScript
TCP/IP, HTTP, IP Adress
39
When it comes to accessibility ...
never give any access right to anyone else
give full access rights to everyone
only give access to developers on your team
only give just the access to users/clients that they need
40
Spells out what you can and can't do with software.
US Copyright Agreement
US Copyright Act of 1976
EULA (End User License Agreement)
NDA (Non-Disclosure Agreement)
41
How can you predict download time for a web page?
All the above steps will help determine download time.
Determine the speed of the users network connection.
Convert size & speed to common units & divide size by speed
Check the size of all the files associated with the page.
42
What us the main image on a homepage or landing page called?
wireframe
comp
hero
breadcrumb
43
"Soft" skills...
don't need to be practiced
Include things like communications, teamwork, etc.
Are not as important as skills like coding and styling.
Are a secondary consideration to employers
44
This type of image file uses lossless and is meant for use on the web.
gif
tiff
jpg
png
45
SEO stands for ...
Site Entrance Order
Search Engine Opportunities
Site Engine Opportunities
Search Engine Optimization
46
End users...
are not needed for user functionality testing
help you focus on user-centered design
are not part of identifying needs assessment
don't play a role in the development process
47
A sketch or representation of what the website will look like that demonstrates what you can do in your design.
wireframe
prototype
frame
comp
48
With a wireless AP (Access Point) you should always have ...
viable cable connection at all times
encryption set up to prevent unwanted access
an SSID using the router default setup
NIC Network Interface Card
49
What is the basic code that creates web pages and makes the page possible?
CSS
HTML
PHP
JavaScript
50
What forwards or routes data from one network to another?
Modem
Router
Firewall
NIC
51
Client/Server, Peer to peer, dumb terminals with mainframe are all types of...
Cloud Services
Access points
Web Protocols
Networks
52
Storing essential web files somewhere other than the web server (very important to do)
Downloading
Scripting
Backing up
Imaging
53
All the following are true about dynamic sites except:
They always display the same information to all visitors
The web pages are built on the fly
They can customize themselves frequently and automatically
Page bits are brought together to make a whole page
54
A company that provides their clients with direct access to the Internet is...
IP address
Intranet
Firewall
ISP
55
________ includes blank spaces, tabs, and line breaks found within a file.
Positive space
Blank space
Empty space
White space
56
What type of protocol can you get with your server to encrypt exchanges over the Internet?
http
TCP/IP
NIC
SSL
57
A second website, with its own unique content, but no new domain name. i.e. forums.mydomain.com
landing page
home page
subdomain
FQDN fully qualified domain name
58
Royalty-free means with your one-time fee you get free access, but ...
you manage your own rights and get to decide
your manager gets the right to decide what to do
there are restrictions on how it is used
it won't cost anything
59
When referencing a file located in a different folder than the link tag, you must include the ____ for the file.
map
path
link
anchor
60
Which is the fastest connection speed?
DSL
T1 lines
Satellite
Dial-up
61
B2C, B2B and C2C are all ...
branding identities
e-commerce models
keywords
style guides
62
Using copyrighted material without asking the owner's permission is ...
derivative work
copyright infringement
borrowing implicitly
ethical
63
What is the process of verifying the identity of a user or transmitted data?
Encryption
Certifying
Firewalling
Authentication
64
The first part of web site marketing is to develop a(n) ...
ad
strategy
style guide
shopping cart
65
Software that is owned by an individual or company, where the code is kept secret?
proprietary
open source
non-disclosure
perpetual
66
Which part of the SDLC is never over and helps keep your content current?
maintainance
implementation
design
analysis
67
The procedure to improve the speed at which your website loads in a browser.
flexible
responsive
fluid
optimize
68
CSS (Cascading Style Sheet)...
CSS is all of these things
is used for the look and formatting of a document
allow client-side scripts to interact with the user
is a hypertext markup language
69
In http://www.byui.edu, what is the domain?
byui
www
byui.edu
http
70
Which path is interpreted as the index.html file in a folder one level up from the current file?
../index.html
_/index.html
/index.html
./index.html
71
PHP..
is always used client-side and run on the user's computer
is never embedded in HTML, always use as a separate file.
is a server-side language for creating dynamic web pages
is used to specify different layouts for desktop and phone
72
Attaches to a work as soon as it's created and protects the author of the original work.
patent
public domain
copyright
trademark
73
Works based on another copyrighted work, where only the changes are protected.
ethical works
copyright works
fair use works
derivative works
74
The _ was created to resolve the difficulty in remembering and using Internet Protocol (IP)addresses to access websites.
Shared Network Storage (SNS) system
Domain Name System (DNS)
Computer Stack System (CSS)
Machine Access Control (MAC) system
75
This type of compression lets you recreate the original file exactly.
Lossless
Vectoring
Rich media
Lossy
76
Type of image file used for real-world scenes and uses lossy compression--good for photographs
gif
tiff
png
jpg
77
A web server's function is ....
to display HTML documents for the user
to store, process and deliver web pages to clients
query the database
to store data in tables and databases
78
"Best Practices" is a(n)...
technique that shows results superior to other means
important way to ensure quality and standards
Both of the other answers
79
What is the transmission protocol of the World Wide Web?
HTTP
CSS
HTML
FTP
80
www.byui.edu is an example of a(n)...
domain name
web address
all of these
uniform resource locator (URL)
81
What type of design helps developers format the content to smoothly adapt to any screen size
flowing
floating
responsive
static
82
Web designers and developers work roles can include several job roles lumped together.
True
False
83
What is the first page that displays when you access a domain?
about us page
landing page
FAQ page
home page
84
A button or other graphic element, which entices a user to perform a particular action.
SEO
branding term
keyword
call to action
85
Client-side scripting and code...
is executed on the server before it's passed to the user
include programs like PHP and MySQL
is always run on the user's computer
is always coded by the user
86
Developers..
work with front end coding more than Designers
work with back-end coding more than Designers
are not in high demand like Designers
make less money than Designers
87
What acts as a barrier against potential malicious activity?
NIC
Router
Firewall
Modem
88
Navigation, menus, and breadcrumbs all ...
help users get around the site.
help with submitting information to the server
must be the same color in design
have drop down lists
89
home, default or index are all...
subdomain defaults
standard URL types
good domain names
recognizable names for the home page
90
Which of the following organizations oversees the development of web technologies?
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
World Internet Property Organization (WIPO)
New Consortium of Internet Services (NCIS)
91
The most important part of a successful web site when it comes to SEO is ....
content
social media
related apps
javascript code
92
What are the steps in the SDLC (System Development Life Cycle)?
design, develop, and code
wireframe, mockup, comp, psuedo code, syntax code
planning, analysis, design, implementation, and maintenance
code, test, transfer, visit, revise
93
Software that can be freely used, changes, and shared by anyone.
non-disclosure
perpetual
proprietary
open source
94
What is most important is the logical layout of your website, not ..
user friendliness and flow
the message
all the technological effects you can do with the website
substance and function
95
Use of copyrighted materials for education, research or reporting, without needing permission
derivative work
public domain
fair use
intellectual property
96
Compression type that eliminates "unnecessary" bits of information---can't get original back
Lossy
Rich media
Lossless
Vectoring
97
A web application that helps manage the content of the website, allowing clients to edit pages
PHP
CMS
CSS
JavaScript
98
Search engines use _____ to list results related to words users type in.
portal sites
people
web crawler or robots
MIMEs
99
What happens when I enter a page that doesn't exist?
Your browser takes you back to your previous page
Your browser will freeze up
HTTP 404 File Not Found Page
You return to the home page of the site
100
What are two types of transmission media?
solid state and optical disk
cables and wireless
digital and analog
gates and transistors
