HBS EOC Review #2

Thymus, bone marrow, spleen, appendix and tonsils are part of the

Secretes oil to soften and lubricate hair and skin

Which bone is the most useful to determine the sex of an individual?

Type of joint most often dislocated

Aerobic respiration produces ____ molecules of ATP.

 This is the sac that houses neurotransmitters

What type of nerve is pictured here

This muscle type is found in artery walls & digestive system

This is the transfer of substances from the nephron tubules to the capillaries

Which direction do RFLPs travel in a gel?

A ____ is created when a myosin head attaches to a filament.

This blood type is known as Universal Recipient

This type of gland releases hormones directly into the blood stream

The nervous system is divided into 2 parts. Name them.

The Lactic Acid System is otherwise known as ___.

BMI is calculated by taking ____ divided by ___.

A substance that transmits nerve impulses across a synapse

Different size fragments of DNA

Based on the gel results how many family members are carriers for sickle cell?

This is the main muscle that controls the lungs

A test to confirm is a person has PAD would be ___.

Uses an electrical current to separate DNA fragments 

To achieve resting potential, ___Na+ ions are actively pumped out and ___K+ pumped in

Iris scans, gait, and vein geometry are all forms of ___.

The sum of all of the chemical reactions that occur within body cells

What initiates an action potential to begin?

Chemical substances produced in the body that control the activity of certain cells or organs.

Why does a person have a quicker & more aggressive response to a virus after the 1st exposure?

Burn that reaches epidermis

This blood type is known as the Universal Donor

Vital capacity is found by adding ___ and ___.

This enzyme which converts toxic hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen

This process occurs in the glomerulus

Process where fuel molecules are broken down to release their energy to supply the cell

Slanted fracture

What is the primary difference between a reflex and a reaction?

Nerve Cell is called a 

_____ attached muscle to bone.

Also known as near-sightedness

Area of the brain responsible for complex thought & reasoning

This results because the eyeball is too short - images are focused behind the retina

On humans, ventral is the same as

Are of the brain responsible for life-sustaining functions 

Increases blood calcium levels

These cut DNA into different sized fragments

Toward the head or further from the feet (on a human)

This eye condition can be corrected with a convex (converging) lens.

B-Cells are produced in the

All of the following are proteins present in skin EXCEPT

T-Cells mature in the ___.

Side of the Body

This results from a loss of dopamine produces shaking and tremors

Releases a secretion by means of a canal or duct

This blood type does not produce antibodies against red blood cell antigens

Muscles moving past one another for movement is known as ____.

This eye condiditon can be corrected with a concave (diverging) lens

Disorder characterized by destruction of myelin sheath of CNS neurons.  It short cuts nerves.

This gland is located in the neck

Produced by the pancreas. Increases blood sugar levels.

Fibrous membrane covering outer surface of all bones

Severe burn which penetrates into subcutaneous tissues

The phosphate groups on a DNA molecule have what charge?

This is where gas exchange occurs within the lungs.

This blood type has no antigens on red blood cells

Calcium ions bind to what part of the filament to expose binding sites?

How does an ABI indicate a person might have PVD?

What is pictured here

Chemical analysis of urine would include ___.

Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) is ___.

Instrument used to measure range of motion in joints is called a ___.

Glucose + oxygen yields carbon dioxide, water, and energy is the equation for ___.

 What cuts DNA?

Engulf and eliminate certain pathogens through phagocytosis

Part B of the graph represents

The skeleton is anatomically correct.  Which view are you looking at?

Burn marked by pain, blistering & destruction of dermis

Aldosterone is produced and released from the ___.

This enzyme breaks down starch into glucose in the mouth and small intestine

This gland is known as the master gland

A typical human can survive 3 days without this.

Bone bends and cracks but does not completely break. Most common in children.

Trabecular bone 

What is the second stage in the healing of a bone fracture?

Pain-inhibiting hormone

This is found within the spinal cord - relays messages

These 2 hormones regulate water in the body.

Tidal volume is ___.

Bones of the limbs and limb girdles

Created from B-Cells; can rapidly produce antibodies if pathogen is encountered again

What charge is maintained on the outside of the neuron?

Disease of the motor neurons which limits muscles for breathing and speaking.

The basic unit of muscle fiber is called a ___.

The main filtering unit of the kidney (about 1 million per kidney) is the

Joints that provide the MOST movement are called ___.

This is the transfer of substances from capillaries to the tubules of the nephron

Which bone is the most useful in determining a person's race?

Process that takes simple building blocks to build up more complex molecules 

______ are the neurons located in the CNS.

Which best describes how a person would step on a cockroach?

Produces red blood cells, platelets and most white blood cells. 

The carpals and tarsals come together to make this type of joint

This type of nerve initiates movement

During which phase do sodium gates close and potassium gates open?

Bone-creating cells

If a patient has high WBC count and urine is cloudy, then they more than likely have ___.

A dominant genetic disorder causing degeneration of nerve cells in the brain. It is fatal.