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Unit 2 APWH Test Review
Unit 2 APWH Test Review
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Answers
1
Who spread
Buddhism?
Siddhartha Gautama
Aristotle
Ahsoka
Constantine
2
The
alliance
between a group of Greek Poleis was called the?
The Delphi League
The Dorcas League
The Poleis League
The Delian League
3
Silk, spices, porcelain, crops, grapes, wine, and olive oil were all traded during this period
True
False
4
Who were the invaders of the
Gupta Empire
?
The Huns
The White Huns
The Germanic tribes
The Xiongnu
5
What was
shi huangdi
, the first emperor, Known for?
Elaborate tomb, and a terracotta army to guard it
Thoughts and work that contributed to the Greco-Roman idea
His conversion to Buddhism after conquering kalinga
Strength and leadership over an army that conquered Persia
6
What was the Hans greatest
architectural
achievement?
Trade route based around the Mediterranean sea
Mid sized boat that had triangular sails to harness monsoons
Series of roads used to trade and transport military troops
The great wall that spread across the northern border
7
The silk road dies out when the roman and Chinese empires collapse
True
False
8
Why was
Persia
successful?
They had strong fortification and defense architecture
They had great technological advancements
They had strong and threatening military force
They had an efficient and effect bureaucracy
9
New technology included yokes, saddles, stirrups, lateen sails, dhow boats, junks boats
False
True
10
What effects did the
royal road
have on persia?
Key part in the spread of religion
Key part in administration and trade
Key part in Influence of other empires
Key part in the development of technology
11
Who was
Ahsoka
?
A Han emperor who converted to Buddhism and spread it
A Mauryan ruler who converted to Buddhism and spread it
A Qin emperor who converted to Buddhism and spread it
A Gupta ruler who converted to Buddhism and spread it
12
What
Religions
existed before the classical period?
Buddhism and Christianity
Hinduism and Judaism
Buddhism and Judaism
Hinduism and Christianity
13
How was the
Roman empire
run?
Government is replaced with a strong, well disciplined army
Power is spread through the empire with regional rulers
Ran by two consuls and an elected senate of male citizens
Government where one person holds ultimate authority
14
How was the
Roman Republic
run?
A government were one person holds ultimate authority
Power is spread through the empire with regional rulers
Ran by two consuls and an elected senate of male citizens
Government is replaced with a strong, well disciplined army
15
China and Rome both had centralized governments, with territorial and economic expansion
False
True
16
How did
Empires
use religion?
Provided a bond and gave everyone an ethical code to live by
Made it easier to trade and provided economic success
To reinforce social structure and offer new gender roles
Influenced art and literature of the classical empires
17
What is
Greco - Roman
philosophy?
To end world suffering is to end human wants and desire
The idea of imperialism and thinking things out
humans are good, and teachable through self-cultivation
The world is a constant battle between Good and Evil
18
Greco Buddhist and Greek Buddha examples of Syncretism, were formed by the Hellenistic empire
True
False
19
What 3 philosophical religions came from the
Period of the warring states
?
Doaism, Confucianism, Legalism
Doaism, Judism, Zoroastrianism
Greco- Roman, Legalism, Confucianism
Greco- Roman, Zoroastrianism, Confucianism
20
What new
techniques
of imperial administration developed during the classical period?
Centralized governments
Bureaucracy
Promotion of trade, diplomacy, and architecture
all of the above
21
Who spread
Christianity
?
Siddhartha Gautama
Constantine
Ahsoka
Socrates
22
What was the
Mandate of Heaven
?
Rule established in china to justify the ruler's power
Period of peace and little expansion in the roman empire
Greek City states that served as hubs of culture and trade
Test that allows Chinese people to gain government position
23
Who were the invaders of the
Han dynasty
?
Arabs
Germanic tribes
Hun
Xiongnu
24
Why did the
Han
empire fall?
All of the above
Didn't have the money to support its size anymore
External attacks from the Xiongnu left the dynasty weak
Unequal land distribution caused the yellow turban rebellion
25
What was the
Hellenistic
empire?
Empire located in china, held no value
Empire made by Alexander the great and spread Hellenism east
Empire made by Ashoka and spread Buddhism east
Empire made by Constantine and spread Christianity east
26
What was the
Filial Piety
?
a virtue of respect for one's parents, elders, and ancestors
Trade route named after a road that transported Chinese silk
Period of Peace and little expansion of the Roman empire
Holy law that justifies the Chinese rulers position of power
27
What was the
difference
between Sparta and Athens?
Athens depended on trade while Sparta didn't trade it all
All the above
Women had no power in Athens, while there was some in Sparta
Athens had a Democracy and Sparta had a powerful army
28
What are the
satrapies
?
Roman roads
Chinese Invaders
Persian provinces
Greek city sates
29
Unit 2 in
four
characteristics
all major religions take hold during this time
Trade routes are as important as religion and civilization
historically significant civilizations arise here
Classical civilizations and how they rule, interact, fall
30
Where did
Christianity
originate and spread?
From the roman empire and spread throughout the middle east
From Africa and spread throughout India
From the middle east and spread throughout the roman empire
From China and spread throughout central Asia
31
How were Buddhism and Christianity
similar
?
No caste system, spread by missionaries and merchants
One god, spread by art and literature
Caste system, spread by Ashoka
No caste system, spread by Constantine
32
What was enforced by
Hinduism
?
The Dharma and Karma
Nirvana and the ending of human desire
The five relationships and peace
One God and Jesus of Nazareth
33
Who spread
Christianity
and allowed religion tension to cease
Constantine
Ashoka
Octavius/Augustus Ceaser
Alexander the great
34
How did the
Romans
incorporate conquered people into their empire?
They were cruel and forced people to submit to roman rule
They persuaded peace with fine arts and gifts
everyone had citizenship and could keep their own beliefs
They bribed conquered people to joint he empire
35
Who
started
the Roman empire?
Augustus ceaser/Octavius
Siddhartha Gautama
Constantine
Alexander the great
36
Where did the
philosophers
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle come from?
Persia
Rome
Greece
China
37
Why was
religion
important during this time?
Influenced art and literature of the classical empires
Allowed rulers to project power and influence citizens
Provided a bond and gave everyone an ethical code to live by
Made it easier to trade and provided economic success
38
What are some examples of Art and architecture
reflecting the value of religions?
Chinese laws, Roman literature, Persian goods
Buddha Stupas, Christian churches, Greco-Roman tapestries.
39
What
Religions
were introduced during the classical empire?
Buddhism, Christianity
Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism
Buddhism, Christianity, Confucianism, Doaism, Greco-Roman
Confucianism, Doaism, Greco-Roman
40
What are some
examples
of Cities that served as hubs for their empire?
Rome, Constantinople, Alexandria
Constantinople, Qin/Han, Mauryan/Gupta
Qin/Han, Alexandria, Persia
Rome, Persia, Mauryan/Gupta
41
Why did the
Gupta
empire fall?
The empire didn't have enough money to support their empire
Attacks from the Huns left the territory small and too weak
The empire slowly began to lose support from trade and fell
Attacks from the Xiongnu left the territory small and weak
42
Why did the
Mauryan
empire fall?
After Ashoka's death the next success were weak and unable
As the center weakened the outside region become independent
Size of the empire made communication and ruling difficult
All of the above
43
What were the
two
forms of Roman Government?
A bureaucracy and a Militaristic form of government
Roman Republic and a bureaucracy
A Roman Republic and a Militaristic form of government
Roman Republic and a Empire/Monarchy
44
Who was
Alexander the great
?
Roman leader who spread Christianity
Roman King who conquered Persian empire and spread Hellenism
A philosopher who contributed to Greco-roman Thought
Greek King who conquered Persian empire and spread Hellenism
45
What was the
first empire
who made the
royal road
?
Persia
Mauryan/Gupta
Rome
Qin/Han
46
Which is an example of
Trade routes
?
Mediterranean sea trade routes
The silk road
Indian ocean Trade routes
All of the above
47
What is
monastic
religion?
men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it
Being a monk or nun living a religious vow
period peacefulness and minimal expansion by the Romans
a virtue of respect for one's parents, elders, and ancestors
48
What was the
Pax Romana
?
Min crop of the Mayan culture, highly used in their society
Ruler of the Mauryan empire that converted to Buddhism
Period of peace and little expansion of the roman empire
Trade located on the Indian ocean controlled by monsoons
49
Why were
cities
important during this time?
Cities are centers of trade
All of the above
Cities were centers of religious rituals
Cities were sites of political administrative
50
Roman had roads that spread all across the empire that helped spread troops and benefited trade
False
True
51
Examples of
Religious persecution
in the classical period are?
Empires using religion to reinforce social structure
Roman empire, persecuting Jews and Christians
Bantu and crab migrations, spreading language and culture
Legalist in Qin china, persecuting doaist and confucianist
52
What is
Syncretism?
Religions mixing because of spread across trade routes
The life of monks or nuns living under religious vows
Virtue of respect for one's parents, elders, and ancestors
Men hold the power and women are largely excluded from it.
53
What are the
poleis
?
Roman City states that served as centers of trade
Divided sections of the Persian empire
Roman roads and canals that befitted trade and growth
Greek city states, like Athens and Sparta
54
How did the
Han Dynasty
expand?
Conquering nearby empires
Buying land around their already established cities
Winning over empires with fine art and crafts
Following the silk road, taxing trade
55
What
caused
Ashoka to covet to Buddhism?
Merchants that practiced Buddhism influenced him
Buddhist art inspired him to convert
Regret caused bu his conquering of the Persian empire
Regret caused by his conquering of Kalinga
56
What are problems caused by
expansion
?
Cultures can't get along
All of the above
political problems because they are ineffective
vast amount of territory that cannot be supported
57
What was the
importance
of The Hans architectural achievements?
Showed ability to project power and organize a labor force
To serve as a representation of The Han dynasty's beliefs
To provide as military barracks to train new solders
To serve as centers of Culture and trade
58
What was the main
difference
between The Mauryan and Gupta Empires?
Gupta rule was centralized, while Mauryan was de-centralized
The Mauryan empire was in India, while Gupta was in Africa
Mauryan rule was centralized, while Gupta was de-centralized
The Gupta empire was in India, while Mauryan was in Africa
59
What is the
civil service exam?
Period of peace and little expansion in the roman empire
A virtue of respect for one's parents, elders, and ancestors
Test made by the Han dynasty to fill government positions
Law used to justify Chinese leaders power
60
What factors
influenced
the classical period trade routes?
Water served as barriers because they required boats
Deserts served as barriers for trade due to harsh climate
Mountains that are difficult to navigate served as barriers
All of the above
61
Who were the invaders of the
Roman empire
?
Germanic tribes
Xiongnu
Hun
Arabs
62
Why was
Buddhism
so popular?
It was enforced by emperors
It benefited trade
It developed economic gain
It had no caste system
63
Major trade networks included the silk road, Indian ocean trade, Mediterranean sea trade
True
False
64
What
idea
did the philosophers
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle contribute to?
Confucianism
Legalism
Greco-Roman
Zoroastrianism
65
Examples of how
Empires
used religion?
Legalism, Doaism, Confucianism
filial piety, five relationships, caste system
Buddhism, Christianity, Zoroastrianism
Silk Road, Indian ocean trade, Mediterranean sea trade
66
What is
Patriarchy
?
Chinese justification of their rulers position of power
virtue of respect for one's parents, elders, and ancestors
Period of roman peace and little military expansion
Where men hold the power and women are excluded from it
67
What was the
Bantu Migration
?
A spread of people, skills, and culture across China
A spread of people, skills, and culture across India
A spread of people, skills, and culture across Africa
A spread of people, skills, and culture across Persia
68
Where did
Buddhism
originate and who invented it?
Buddhism originated in China from Siddhartha Gautama
Buddhism originated in the Rome from Augustus Caesar
Buddhism originated in Africa from the Bantu migration
Buddhism originated in India from Siddhartha Gautama
69
Technology, religion, food crops, and diseases all spread through trade
False
True
