Cell Bio Exam 2

This active transport protein moves two substances across a membrane in opposite directions

The amount of turgor that prevents osmosis into cytoplasm or hypertonic fluids is......

What is the cell's energy currency?

Mechanism by which a change results from some activity decreases or stops the activity.

This organelle is the power-house of mammalian cells.

This organelle is responsible for sorting and shipping products out of the cell.

A molecule that remains at the end of a reaction is referred to as the __________.

This transport requires energy input & transport proteins to move things against their gradient

This is a molecule that enters a reaction.

This organelle is responsible for photosynthesis.

Activation energy is the.....

Eukaryotic DNA is found within the ___________.

The difference in concentration between two adjoining solutions is known as the.....

When membranes allow some substances, but not others to cross, this is called......

This organelle is responsible for protein synthesis.

The cell's outermost membrane is called _____________________.

Solution A (blue) is _________ relative to the inside of the cell (gold).

This organelle is responsible for intracellular digestion.

Prokaryotic DNA is found within the ___________.

All of the following are part of the cytoskeleton except __________.

This is the smallest unit of life.

Solution C (blue) is _________ relative to the inside of the cell (gold).

The process of transforming ADP to ATP, a phosphate group transfer, is known as......

This is one of the men who developed the cell theory.

This organelle is studded with ribosomes.

The number of molecules or ions per unit volume of a fluid is referred to as......

This organelle is responsible for ATP production.

________ is the net movement of molecules or ions from high to low concentrations.

Which of the following in not a part of the endomembrane system?

This organelle houses the cell's genetic material in eukaryotic organisms.

He coined the term "cell"

T/F: Plant cells have chloroplasts instead of mitochondria.

_______ is the net movement of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane.

This the enzyme site where substrates bind.

The type of transport requires no energy input & relies on a concentration gradient.

This is the site of an enzyme where regulatory proteins bind.

This term's literal definition means "cell-eating"

The term refers to structures within a cell that carry out specialized metabolic functions.

He invented the first "microscope"

A cell expels a vesicle's contents to the extracellular fluid by merging with plasma membrane.

Solution B (blue) is _________ relative to the inside of the cell (gold).

T/F: Coenzymes are an organic cofactor that can be changed by reactions.

T/F: Enzymes are proteins or RNA that speed up reactions and are changed by it.

The capacity to do work is referred to as ___________.

These are specialized junctions found in plant cells.

This is an extendable lobe of membrane-enclosed cytoplasm for movement or eating prey.

This is a long, slender cellular structure used for mobility.

Which of the following is not a cell junction type found in animal cells?

When a cell takes in extracellular fluid through in-ballooning of the cell membrane.

The pressure that a fluid exerts on a wall or membrane is known as .........

Cofactors are metal ions or coenzymes that associate with enzymes & are functionally required.

The cell membrane is composed of a ________ _________.

This is an enzyme that is reacted upon by an enzyme.

This surface specialization helps some cells cling, move, or transfer plasmids.