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Pollution Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Pollution Review
Pollution Review
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#environmentalscience #pollution
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Lake water samples are high in nitrogen, commonly found in fertilizer is an example of
thermal pollution
groundwater pollution
point-source pollution
nonpoint-source pollution
2
Detergents no longer contain phosphates because phosphates
could begin the process of eutrophication
raise water temperatures
are not efficient cleansers
kill algae
3
What are the 2 underlying causes of water pollution?
deforestation, global warming
human population growth, organic farming
factories/industry, desalination
factories/industry, human population growth
4
Problem of dead fish in a creek is traced to a leaking gasoline tank is an example of
thermal pollution
point-source pollution
groundwater pollution
nonpoint-source pollution
5
Fog combined with smoke from industrial pollutants & burning of fossil fuels produces
ozone depletion
smog
water pollution
acid rain
6
Based on the pH levels, which lake has been impacted the most by acid rain?
7.8, Lake Hartwell
6.4, Lake Lanier
4.2, Lake Allatoona
8.6, Lake Nottely
7
All of the following add greenhouse gases to the atmosphere EXCEPT
burning fossil fuels
clear-cutting of forests
using solar enegy
current agricultural practices
8
Increased CO
2
in the atmosphere will likely
stop photosynthesis
decrease temperatures
increase deforestation
increase temperatures
9
All of the following are consequences of a rise in global temperature EXCEPT
increased polar ice mass
increase in major storms
rising sea level
increase in major droughts
10
This type of water pollution is likely the result of excess fertilizer on a field
nutrient
bacterial
toxic
sediment
11
El Nino is due to
strengthening trade winds in the Atlantic
weakening trade winds in the Atlantic
weakening trade winds in the Pacific
strengthening trade winds in the Pacific
12
Artificial eutrophication includes all of the following EXCEPT
excess nutrients
decreased oxygen due to bacteria
increased oxygen due to bacteria
algae blooms
13
Which statement best describes the effect of water pollution on ecosystems?
Only seen in natural eutrophication
Always immediate & highly lethal
Results mostly from point-source pollution
Impacts top predators due to biomagnification
14
Treaty signed reducing the amount of chlorofluorocarbons in the atmosphere
Montreal Protocol
Endangered Species Act
Kyoto Protocol
Treaty of Versailles
15
Sources of primary pollutants include
power plants
all of the above
refineries
vehicles
16
Scientists hypothesize that global warming is due to
dead zones
smog
burning fossil fuels
chlorofluorocarbons
17
What is the relationship between lichen species and air pollution?
more lichen = dirty air
more lichen = clean air
There is no relationship
less lichen = clean air
18
The gradual increase in global temperature due to increased greenhouse gases
climate change
ozone depletion
smog
global warming
19
Sulfur + nitrogen oxide + water vapor in the atmosphere =
ozone
smog
global warming
acid precipitation
20
What is the impact of increased CO
2
in the atmosphere on the oceans?
decreased pH, dissolves marine exoskeletons
increased pH, dissolves marine exoskeletons
increased pH, causing Arctic ice melts
decreased pH, causing Arctic ice melts
21
Returning water back to a river at a higher temperature is an example of
sediment pollution
bacterial pollution
nutrient pollution
thermal pollution
22
The greatest amount of ocean pollution comes from
dumping of sewage sludge from ships
oil spills
garbage dumped from ships
human activities on land
23
This type of water pollution is likely to result from a chemical spill
nutrient
toxic
sediment
bacterial
24
Point-source pollution is the result of
1 source
the Appalachian Mountains
multiple sources
2 sources only
25
How does excess light pollution impact newly hatched sea turtles?
they move towards shore instead of out to sea
easily seen by predators
it has no impact
causes them not to hatch at full moon
26
How is Georgia weather impacted by an El Nino event?
brings more rain
brings drought
brings less snow
no impact
27
All are primary pollutants EXCEPT
volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
carbon monoxide
nitrogen oxide
acid precipitation
28
Treaty requiring developed countries to reduce carbon emissions by 2012
Endangered Species Act
Treaty of Versailles
Montreal Protocol
Kyoto Protocol
29
This type of water pollution is likely to result when clear-cutting a forest
bacterial
sediment
nutrient
toxic
30
What is the importance of the ozone layer?
protects earth from global cooling
protects earth from greenhouse effect
protects earth from too much CO2
protects earth from UV rays