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2024 Econ Final Exam Flashcards | StudBud
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2024 Econ Final Exam
2024 Econ Final Exam
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Economics Final Review 2023
Flashcards
46 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
46
Answers
1
Strength: Lots of economic freedom and choice. Weakness: Unequal distribution of wealth, slowly adjust to change
Global Economy
Market Economy
Traditional Economy
Command Economy
2
Peaceful Meetings between labor unions and management to negotiate contracts and pay is?
mediation
collective bargaining.
injunction.
arbitration.
3
Kennedi's "swag" Shoes and socks are examples of?
complements.
opportunity costs.
trade-offs.
substitutes.
4
A tax that usually affects the poor more negatively than the rich such as DMV fees is called?
Estate
Regressive
Proportional
Progressive
5
A type of merger in which firms involved in
different
steps of manufacturing like when Ford bought Goodyear?
vertical
horizontal
linear
conglomerate
6
The price of orange juice rises when a hurricane wipes out the crop in Florida?
Graph 3
Graph 4
Graph 2
Graph 1
7
The 4 Factors of Production are Land, Capital, Entreprenuers, Demand
False
True
8
Strength: Can adjust quickly to changes in market. Weakness: Little economic choice and poor quality products
Market Economy
Global Economy
Traditional Economy
Command Economy
9
Max profits of the production function always occurs in stage 3?
False
True
10
Of the 4 Roles of Government, which one creates and supplies parks, schools, and roads to the economy?
Regulator
Protector
Promoter
Provider
11
An increase in the income of most consumers will lead to...
An increase in Demand
Change in the Quantity Demanded
Change in Quantity Supplied
An increase in Supply
12
If Wal-mart lowers prices trying to bring in more customers they are relying on?
Law of Demand
Law of the Fast
Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility
Law of Supply
13
To find your total cost of production you add your fixed cost to your?
variable costs.
total costs.
seasonal costs.
marginal costs.
14
Strength: Everyone knows their role. Weakness: Little innovation or change?
Market Economy
Command Economy
Traditional Economy
Monopolistic Economy
15
Which items below would be counted in GDP?
Ford Trucks/Chic-fil-A
Mexico Avocados/Nissan sedans
Nike Shoes/BMW's
KIA Cars/Apple I-Phones
16
If the price of an item changes it will cause a...
T.R.I.B.E. Shift
Change in Demand
R.O.T.T.E.N.
Change in Quantity Demanded
17
Brandon's stuffed animal company that has business dealings in many different countries?
Limited Partnership
Conglomerate
Multinational
Sole Proprietor
18
Frictionally unemployed is being fired or in between jobs. If its the time of year that makes you unemployed its?
Seasonally
Cyclically
Technologically
Structually
19
Price is considered nuetral and...
Flexible
set by government
Fixed
unfair
20
A proportional tax comes out of your paycheck and...
a greater burden on the wealthy.
the % you pay goes up the more money you make
Everyone pays the same % no matter what they make
is paid when you die and your Estate is charged
21
If something goes wrong in the product market it will affect the factors market?
Economic Interdependence
Price Fixing
Marginal Utility
Monopolisitc Competition
22
You buy 4 phones, one for each member of your family but don't want to pay full price for the additional 3?
total utility.
a trade-off.
marginal cost.
diminishing marginal utility.
23
The U.S Government provides 4 things. Which one prevents the sale of dangerous products?
Provider of Public Goods (Schools)
Protector (of items that could harm you)
Promoter (Of 7 Economic Goals)
Regulator of economy (Rules/Money)
24
_____ account for inflation and can measure GDP over long time, but ___ GDP only accounts for today's prices.
Nominal/ Per Capita
Real/Nominal
Nominal Real
Per Capita/Real
25
If suppliers suspect prices of an item will go up soon they will?
Increase supply preparing for future profits
Stop selling the item to wait for the price to go up
Decrease the price now and wait for more product
26
The FED raises the Discount Rate (% Rate) which is Contractionary Monetary Policy and will...
lead to banks borrowing less $$ from FED reduce inflation
Increase the $$ supply
reduce recession by lowering $$ supply
lead to banks borrowing more $$ from FED
27
Government program to help people on welfare find work.
SSI
W.I.C.
Enterprise Zone
Workfare
28
3 characteristics of rationing are it creates black markets, it is unfair, and ...
Has many econimic choices
is nuetral
Has high "government" or administrative costs
negotiated between buyer and seller
29
Trump's Tariffs and Quotas on foreign steel are supposed to be used to?
tax small businesses
start a price war
help protect domestic (US) jobs.
protect consumers.
30
A downturn or recession in the economy usually leads to ______ unemployment?
Frictional
Structural
Seasonal
Cyclical
31
Economics is the study of
government's efforts to allocate resources.
measuring income.
satisfying unlimited wants with scarce resources.
capitalism.
32
Partnership between Reilly and Cassie where one has
limited
control and not part of the day to day.
Limited (Silent) Partner
Corporate Partner
Full Partner
Equal (Special) Partner
33
Which would be an example of a negative externality of Bryanna's new casino down the street?
increases tax base in area
Beautifies the landscaping
higher traffic and crime
creates more jobs
34
Which of Adam Smith's 3 theories below says competition moves the economy?
Specialization of Labor
Laissez-Faire Economics
Production Function
Invisible Hand
35
Which item below is inelastic? Small or large change in price, you are still buying it.
Steak
Gasoline
Soda
European Vacation
36
What are 2 characteristics of Trade-offs?
Always have negative affect and cost money
We don't have choices and they only have positive affects
Involve scarcity and things like time/money
They are rare and they affect only 3rd parties
37
Which of the following demonstrates
contractionary
fiscal policy?
•increasetaxes, decrease government spending
•decreasetaxes, decrease government spending
•increasegovernment spending, decrease taxes
increasetaxes, increase government spending
38
Structural Unemployment occurs when your skillis obsolete. A form of that is when a machine replaces you called?
Technological Unemployment
Cycylical Unemployment
Frictional Unemployment
Seasonal Unemployment
39
The maximum legal price that can be charged and often leads to a shortage is a? (RENT)
price floor
equilibrium price
rebate
price ceiling
40
Which of the 4 union/labor tactics below is an organized attempt to not buy a good or service?
picket.
lockout.
strike.
boycott.
41
Grandma's Social security and Medicare are paid for by ___ but when she dies it will be a ______ tax on her property?
Sales Tax. - FICA
Property Tax - Loophole
Income - Corporate
FICA - Estate
42
Expansionary
monetary policy is used during? (Pump $ in)
during severe inflation.
during a recession.
steady inflation.
certain times of the year.
43
Which of these is NOT one of the seven economic and social goals of the U.S.?
Full Employment
Economic Efficiency
Economic Growth
Economic Quality of items
44
When Supply is Greater than Demand it's a _____ and when Supply is less than less than Demand it is ______?
Surplus/Shortage
Equilbrium/Shortage
Surplus/Equilibrium
Shortage/Surplus
45
Tax: On the money you make_____. Tax on profits of businesses____
Income/Estate
Excise/Estate
Income/Corporate
Estate/ Income
46
What, How, and for Whom to produce are the?
3 Basic Economic Questions
4 Factors of Production
3 Stages of Production
3 Goals of the US Economy