stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Unit 4B: Changing Ideas Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Unit 4B: Changing Ideas
Unit 4B: Changing Ideas
33 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
4,883 plays
#SPHS #WorldHistory #ChangingIdeas #Renaissance
Flashcards
33 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
33
Answers
1
How did the Catholic Church respond to Galileo's theories about astronomy?
He was arrested for heresy and imprisoned until he died.
He was accused of corruption and ordered to drink hemlock.
While skeptical at first, the church made him a bishop.
The Church had Galileo paint the Sistine Chapel.
2
During the scientific revolution, discoveries were made . . .
after studying the work of previous scientists.
based on only classical philosophers like Plato.
by hypothesis and observation.
to confirm the beliefs of the Catholic Church.
3
William Shakespeare was known for . . .
art like The Statue of David, Mona Lisa, & The Last Supper.
books that detailed the composition of a Renaissance Man.
tragedies like King Lear, Macbeth, and Julius Caesar.
plays inspired by classical themes.
4
As part of the Columbian Exchange, Native American population greatly
______
due to
______
. ***
Decreased / Conflicts with Turks.
Increased / adding Bacon to diet.
Increased / New World Crops.
Decreased / Old World Diseases.
5
The invention of the printing press . . .
***
increased literacy rates in Europe.
stopped the spread of the Renaissance.
disproved the heliocentric theory.
spread new ideas and works.
6
Why did Martin Luther dislike the sale of indulgences?
Salvation should be achieved by God's grace alone.
Gluttony and overeating is a deadly sin.
Kings should be able to choose religious leaders.
The church should not be getting rich.
7
Which set were
both
famous Italian Renaissance painters?
Martin Luther & Leonardo Dicaprio
Raphael & Michelangelo
Hans Holbein & Baldassare Castiglione
Shakespeare & Petrarch
8
A truly globalized world can be credited to Ming China when they imported ...***
silver from Spain.
gold from West Africa.
canons from the Ottoman Empire.
silk from Portugal.
9
The Inca, Maya, and Aztec all had what in common?***
Written language based on glyphs
Polytheism
Strong central government
Lived in South America
10
Galileo, through observation, confirmed the accuracy of . . .
Boyle's geocentric theory
Plato's theory of four elements
John Calvin's predetermination theory
Copernicus's heliocentric theory
11
Copernicus's Heliocentric theory stated . . .
gas expands to fill a container.
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction.
The Earth is the center of the our solar system.
The Sun is the center of the our solar system.
12
Europe's Age of Exploration was made possible by ***
New naval innovations (triangular sails)
New inventions (Steam engine and cannons).
New Maps (Routes through the Ottoman blockage)
New navigational techniques (Compass & Astrolabe)
13
The Classics refer to . . .
Thomas Aquinas and his scholastic teachings.
The holy scripture of Jesus and Pope Urban II.
The ideas and artistic works from Greece and Rome.
Artitecture from the Persian Empire.
14
A Renaissance Man is . . .
A person who is Christian and excellent at fighting.
One who is talented in many different areas.
A man who dedicates his life to perfecting one sport or art.
A person who supports art with their wealth.
15
How did the style of artists change during the Renaissance?
Focused on realism and individualism.
Inspired by important works from Tang & Song dynasties.
Celebrate important civic leaders and Greek Gods.
Taught religion to people who could not read.
16
The Crusades led to The Renaissance as
Crusaders were inspired by Alexander the Great's education
Scholars uncovered Greek & Roman writings in the Middle East
Crusaders required detailed paintings for planning battles
Muslim scholars were taken to Italy.
17
Ultimately, due to the Reformation, the Catholic Church . . .
Lost power as Protestantism spread.
Lost support of Spain and Portugal.
Rejoined with the Eastern Orthodox Church in 1509.
Lost money as indulgences were banned.
18
What occurred as a result of King Henry VIII creating the Church of England (Anglican Church)?
Protestants lived peacefully with Catholics.
Martin Luther was inspired to write his 95 Theses.
Years of religious conflict in England.
England fought with Italy in the Renaissance War.
19
As a result of the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church started the . . .
Protestant Buy-back program and forgave Martin Luther.
Counter-Reformation and banned the sale of indulgences.
Renaissance to spread Catholic paintings.
Scientific Revolution to prove the Bible was 100% accurate.
20
How did the printing press impact the Protestant Reformation?
Galileo was executed by the press, on orders of the church.
It expanded power of the Spanish Inquisition.
It decreased literacy rates in Europe.
It helped spread Martin Luther's 95 Theses.
21
Secular ideas . . .
are related to the church and the spiritual world.
represent the ability to translate from Latin to English.
were revived by the classics of Greece and Rome.
focus on the physical world.
22
A patron, like the Medici family, is . . .
Condescending. thats when a smarter person talks down to you
The subject of art as commissioned by the Catholic Church.
A priest who sells indulgences to forgive others of sin.
One who uses their wealth to support artists financially.
23
The process of observation, hypothesis, experiment, measurement, and conclusion is known as
The Scientific Method
Protestant Reformation
Humanism
Geocentric Theory
24
How did Humanists feel about religious matters?
***
Scientists should be locked up for their beliefs.
All religious symbols, books, and icons should be removed.
Topics that were in the bible should be banned entirely.
Study the here and now in addition to Christianity.
25
What occurred as a result of Martin Luther's
95 Theses
?
***
King Henry VIII created the Church of England.
More non-believers converted to Christianity.
The Catholic Church obtained more money and power.
John Calvin established a theocracy in Switzerland.
26
Which statement best describes
Vernacular
?
Anything that is worldly or not religious.
The original language of a document.
The everyday language of a people.
A pardon of sins which allows you into heaven.
27
Why was there increased conflict and warfare in West Africa during the 16th century? ***
Kings fought over new world crops from the Americas.
Selling slaves was profitable in the triangular trade.
Muslim fighters clashed against Animism traditionalist.
European countries repeatedly invaded in large numbers.
28
Which of the following concepts was
NOT
reflected in the art of the Renaissance?
Greek/Roman Influences
Realism
Surrealism
Use of Perspective
29
The Renaissance started in Italy because . . .
The Italian Artist Renaissance Guild was powerful.
Cities like Venice and Florence grew rich from trade.
The Church encouraged artistic expression there.
The House of Wisdom allowed access to important works.
30
Which group is most likely to say:
"Heaven can wait, live life to the fullest."
Patrons of the Arts
Catholic Priests
Humanists
Scientific Scholars
31
Economics and power based on wealth rather than land is called. . . ***
Encomienda System
Monopoly
Mercantilism
Feudalism
32
How did Europeans react to Ottoman Empire's control of Constantinople?***
They searched for new ways to reach India & China.
They offered human sacrifices and gold as tribute.
They raced against each other for new colonies in America.
They attacked the Inca, Ottoman's closest ally.
33
Humanism is . . .
the celebration of the here and now.
the rebirth of arts and learning.
the study of religious matters.
the movement started by Martin Luther.
