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BIO 100 FINAL EXAM - QUIZZES Flashcards | StudBud
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BIO 100 FINAL EXAM - QUIZZES
BIO 100 FINAL EXAM - QUIZZES
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#OToole #Bio100 #Jumpstart2018
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following are raw materials for a cell?
CH4
CO2
N2
All of the above.
2
Who proved that early Earth was equipped with the molecules and conditions that create life?
Darwin and Hutton.
Miller and Urey.
Your mom.
Lyell and Curvier.
3
Which biome has the greatest species diversity?
Temperate Deciduous Forest.
Savannah.
Alpine.
Tropical Rainforest.
4
The two major biological biomes are:
Climate and geography.
Terrestrial and aquatic.
Tropical and temperate.
Land and water.
5
The increased likelihood that alleles will be passed on to the next generation is . . .
Low fitness.
Natural selection.
High fitness.
6
Which of the following scientific disciplines support Darwin’s Theory of Evolution?
Geology
Biology
Paleontology
All of these.
7
Traits exhibited by organisms determine _____. These traits are inherited.
DEATH.
Fitness.
Environment.
Carbohydrates.
8
Can bacterial resistance be transmitted back and forth between animals and humans?
Yes.
No.
9
What scientist stated species disappear due to a catastrophic event?
Lyell.
Linnaeus.
Darwin.
Curvier.
10
Carbohydrates must be broken down in to:
Glucose
Glycerol
Amino acids
Starch
11
Organisms must _____ for these limited resources.
Reproduce.
Compete.
Just ask.
12
What scientist was known as the "Father of Taxonomy"?
Linnaeus.
Lyell.
Hutton.
Aristotle.
13
Nutrition is defined as the study of food and health.
True
False
14
What term best describes the idea in evolution "that nature makes a choice"?
Speciation
Limited Resources
High Birth Rates
Survival of the Fittest
15
What characteristics do arctic tundra and deserts have in common?
Similar annual temperatures.
Similar annual precipitation.
The even nature of the seasons.
Cold temperatures at night.
16
All strains of
Staphylococcus aureus
are harmful and cause disease.
True.
False.
17
Conservation efforts have to be relevant to whom or what?
The people who are stakeholders in that environment.
Large conservation groups like World Wildlife Federation.
National governments who own the habitats affected.
The tourism industry who provide the dollars.
18
Humans do not get a separate set of rules governing their survival.
False
True
19
The basic life support provided by the Earth includes which of the following?
Water.
Soil.
Your mom.
Plant and alga life.
20
Populations evolve by. . .
Environmental pressures that favor alleles.
Allele frequency changes over time.
All of the above.
Varying allele frequency.
21
Aquatic ecosystems have variations within the biomes from the surface to the depths.
False.
True.
22
Chemicals that either kill bacteria or slow their growth are called?
Gene transfer.
Antibiotics.
Vaccines.
Viral particles.
23
Match the organ to the system:
HEART
Nervous System
Digestive System
Respiratory System
Cardiovascular System
24
What system creates a new offspring?
Reproductive System
Build-A-Baby System
Recreation System
Urinary System
25
What of the following are components of a successful environmental policy?
Fighting hunger and poverty.
Ecotourism.
End conflict.
Hunting.
26
What is the purpose of the integumentary system?
Generates and maintains the immune response.
Sounding weird and being hard to spell.
Protects against invaders and/or damage to the body.
Secretes hormones for body regulation.
27
Populations, not individuals, evolve.
True.
False.
28
What system produces and eliminates urine?
The Producing-And-Eliminating-Urine System
This should be obvious, but it isn't.
Your mom?
Urinary System
29
The key to evolution is unimaginable, vast, tracts of time.
False.
True.
30
Which area of Earth is warming the fastest?
High Altitude.
Antarctic.
Arctic.
Tropical.
31
The approximate age of the Earth is:
5.7 billion years old.
4.6 billion years old.
3.6 billion years old.
5.2 billion years old.
32
What percentage of Australians used to die of infection before we developed antibiotics?
33%
62%
80%
55%
33
If honey is the third Ingredients on a food label . . .
This food is fine; sugar is not the first/second ingredient.
Honey is natural and so is always a healthy choice.
Avoid this food if you are lowering sugar intake.
This food is fine; honey is a healthy substitute for sugar.
34
A substantial change in climate that lasts for an extended period of decades or more is . . .
Climate change.
Global warming.
Greenhouse effect.
Arctic amplification.
35
Which processes are all part of the Carbon cycle?
Decomposition which breaks down CO2.
Burning fossil fuels which store Carbon.
Photosynthesis which converts inorganic Carbon to organic.
Respiration which releases organic CO2.
36
Six grams of sugar is ___________ Calories.
9000
54
6
24
37
Can antibiotics treat a viral infection?
Sometimes.
No.
Yes.
38
According to the TED talk by Dean Ornish which one of the following is true?
Coronary disease is NOT reversible with diet and lifestyle.
55% of preventable diseases are based on lifestyle choices.
Deaths from cardiovascular disease = deaths from HIV/Aids.
Diet and lifestyle cannot reverse prostate cancer.
39
What system is responsible for the transport of blood through the body?
Integumentary System
Skeletal System
Cardiovascular System
Nervous System
40
Bacteria evolve when subjected to antibiotic pressures.
False
True
41
The following nutrients supply energy in the diet:
Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
Carbohydrates, vitamins, fats, and proteins.
Carbohydrates, vitamins, fat, proteins, and minerals.
Carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, minerals, water.
42
What therapy is offered as an alternative to antibiotics to treat for bacterial infection?
Phage therapy.
Electric shock therapy.
Methicillan therapy.
43
A cold, snowy, windy biome at an altitude around 10,000 feet is which biome?
Tundra.
Arctic.
Alpine.
Taiga.
44
What is meant by a "land ethic" as discussed by Aldo Leopold? Human freedom . . .
Must be limit for them to live within ecosystems.
Must be unlimited to act responsibly within an ecosystem
45
The criteria for defining terrestrial biomes includes which of the following?
Temperature, precipitation, and soil.
Salinity, pressure, and temperature.
Climate, geography, and organisms.
Interacting landscapes.
46
What does Professor O'Toole think is the best indicator of your health?
Your blood work.
Your weight.
Your waistline measurement.
How often you exercise.
47
Resources are _____ .
Inherited.
Limited.
Resources.
48
What scientist proposed the theory of uniformintarianism?
Curvier.
Lyell.
Darwin.
Hutton.
49
What are the two major mechanisms by which bacterial populations generate genetic diversity?
Mutation and meiosis.
Gene transfer and mutation.
Gene transfer and replication.
Mutation and binary fission.
50
How much of preexisting life is now extinct?
86%
52%
99%
68%
51
What scientist believed species were unchanging, creations were arranged by their complexity?
Aristotle.
Hutton.
Curvier.
Darwin.
52
Has science solved the problem of how life began?
Yes.
No.
53
All of the following are required to be listed on the Nutrition Facts panel EXCEPT:
Calories from fat.
Calories from sugar.
Total Calories.
Sodium.
54
What system is responsible for bringing in oxygen on the inhale and exhaling carbon dioxide?
Endocrine System
Lymphatic/Immune System
Cardiovascular System
Respiratory System
55
How must ingredients be listed on food labels?
Grains, additives, vitamins, preservatives.
There is no particular way ingredients must be listed.
In order of their contribution to the weight of the food.
56
What system generates impulses to regulate body activities?
Cardiovascular System
Lymphatic/Immune System
Endocrine System
Nervous System
57
What system secretes hormones for body regulation?
Nervous System
Integumentary System
Reproductive System
Endocrine System
58
How much of your daily intake should come from carbohydrates according to the power point?
65-85%
20-30%
10-35%
45-65%
59
Which of the following are true regarding the Food Pyramid from the Unit 10 power point?
All of these.
The lowest rung is lifestyle.
It is associated with a reduced rate of overall mortality.
It is high in fruits and vegetables.
60
The first living organisms were _______.
Prokaryotes.
Plants.
Eukaryotes.
Fungus.
61
Match the organ to the system:
LUNGS
Respiratory System
Digestive System
Integumentary System
Lympathic System
62
Which of the following best describes the characteristics of enzymes?
Usable only once before they must be replaced.
Produced in the kidneys, stomach, and brain.
Catalysts speed up chemical reactions that break down food.
Act as chemical messengers to signal when to stop eating.
63
What is the purpose of the Lympathic System?
Responsible for the transport of blood.
Generates limps.
Generating and maintaining the immune response.
Secretes hormones for body regulation.
64
Match the system to the organs:
URINARY
Kidney and Bladder
Bladder
Kidney
. . . Hehe
65
Yogurt: 200 calories, 10 grams of total sugar. The percentage of total sugar calories is . . .
20%
02%
I DON'T KNOW
25%
66
Which habitat has the largest biodiversity?
Savannah.
Temperate Forest.
Tundra.
Tropic.
67
The number one killer of Americans is:
Cancer
Diabetes
Cardiovascular Disease
Obesity
68
The skeletal system . . .
. . . is the site of calcium storage.
. . . is the site of blood cell formation.
. . . is creepy.
. . . provides support and movement for the body.
69
Which of the following is support for the Theory of Evolution?
Ongoing evolution of species.
Biogeography.
Conserved genes.
Fossil record.
70
How are the eras defined?
Geologic events.
Mass extinction.
Successful mutation rates.
Meteor hits on Earth.
