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Duplicate of TN Biology EOC Review
Duplicate of TN Biology EOC Review
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A cumulative review of biology concepts for the #Tennessee #Biology #EOC exam
Flashcards
113 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
113
Answers
1
What type of transport is represented in the picture:
Active transport
Pseudotransport
Lazy transport
Passive transport
2
Which two individuals are most likely the parents of the soldier?
E & F
A & B
G & H
C & D
3
Name the process:
Transcription
DNA Replication
Translation
Catabolition
4
Carries the amino acids to the ribosome for translation.
vRNA
rRNA
tRNA
mRNA
5
Organelle that makes ribosomes
Rough ER
nucleus
nucleolus
Centrioles
6
The phenotypic ratio of the following heterozygous dihybrid cross is:
12:4
4:4:4:4
9:3:3:1
6:6:2:2
7
Cell membranes maintain a constant stable balance by controlling nutrients in and waste out
Reproduction
Homeostasis
Evolution
Growth and Development
8
Identify this molecule:
Adenosine triphosphate
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Ribonucleic acid
Adenosine diphosphate
9
Grasshoppers contain 3000 Kcal of energy. How much energy will be present in the fox?
3 Kcal
30 Kcal
300 Kcal
30,000 Kcal
10
Name the mutation:
Frameshift mutation
Duplication
Switcheroo
Point Mutation
11
Carries the coded message from DNA to the ribosome.
rRNA
vRNA
tRNA
mRNA
12
Organelle containing digestive enzymes to break down cellular waste & found only in animal cell
Cell Wall
Vacuole
Lysosome
Centriole
13
Which organisms are most closely related?
Grizzly & Red fox
Black bear & Giant Panda
Giant Panda & Squirrel
Grizzly bear & Seastar
14
Which graph represents a population that grows until it reaches it's carrying capacity?
S-shaped (Logistic)
K
J-shaped (Exponential)
Cyclic
15
Amphibians and crocodiles share which most recently derived trait?
Hair
Four limbs
Amniotic egg (sac)
Eggs with shells
16
Which letter represents the activation energy WITH an enzyme?
A
D
B
C
17
The Father of Genetics & the Father of Evolution are:
Hooke & Mendel
Mendel & Darwin
Mendel & Lamark
Leeuenhoek & Darwin
18
Which of the following age structure diagrams represents a country experiencing the most growth
B
C
A
D
19
An advantage of sexual over asexual reproduction would be:
Decreased adaptation rate
Saves energy
High genetic variability
Very Fast
20
The following scientists were responsible for what theory?
Theory of Biogenesis
Cell Theory
Gravitational Theory
Germ Theory
21
When must DNA replication occur?
Before cell division (mitosis or meiosis)
30 minutes after eating
Before enzyme catabolism
Before protein synthesis
22
Identify process 3
ETC
Fermentation
Kreb's Cycle
Glycolysis
23
Reaction A is:
Exergonic (Anabolic)
Endergonic (Catabolic)
Endergonic (Anabolic)
Exergonic (Catabolic)
24
Identify the molecule:
rRNA
tRNA
nucleotide
ATP
25
Modern taxonomy began with the work of ___, who created the ___ naming system.
Plato / autonomic
Aristotle / binomial nomenclature
Socrates / theocratic nomenclature
Linnaeus / binomial nomenclature
26
Identify the correct flow of genetic information:
DNA → Genes → Trait → Protein
DNA → Translation → Protein → Gene
RNA → DNA → Protein → Trait
DNA → RNA → Protein → Trait
27
Which dartboard shows throwing with precision but not accuracy?
B
A
D
C
28
Name the phase of cell division:
Mitosis: Metaphase
Meiosis: Metaphase II
Mitosis: Anaphase
Meiosis: Metaphase I
29
This mistake in Meiosis that results in extra or missing chromosomes in gametes:
Nondisjunction
Down Syndrome
Sex-Linkage
Hemophilia
30
Which of the following cells would remain in G1 of interphase permanently after development?
Skin cells
Digestive tract cells
Nerve cells
Hair root cells
31
Identify the organelle labeled #1
Mitochondria
Vacuole
Chloroplast
Lysosome
32
Identify the nucleic acid
A
B
33
Name the chromosomal mutation:
Deletion
Duplication
Translocation
Inversion
34
Identify Process A & B in order:
Meiosis & Fertilization
Mitosis & Fertilization
Fertilization & Meiosis
Mitosis & Zygote Formation
35
The pedigree of a family with hemophilia would represent which type of inheritance?
Autosomal recessive
Autosomal dominant
Sex-linked recessive
Sex-linked dominant
36
Which organism could be classified as a prokaryotic?
1
3
4
2
37
Which of the following is NOT a form of passive transport?
Sodium-Potassium Pump
Diffusion
Facilitated diffusion
Osmosis
38
The byproducts of fermentation (anaerobic respiration) are either:
formic acid or alcohol
lactic acid or alcohol
alcohol or water
adrenaline or lactic acid
39
The type of reproduction seen here would be classified as:
Sexual resproduction
Asexual Reproduction
40
Factors like disease or competition that limit a populations growth more as the pop. increases:
density-independent factors
density-dependent factors
density-competitive factors
density-limited factors
41
Process #3 uses energy to convert CO
2
to #4. Identify 3 & 4.
3. The Krebs Cycle / 4. Glucose
3. ETC / 4. ATP
3. The Bright Reactions / 4. Sugar
3. The Calvin Cycle / 4. Glucose
42
When is DNA replicated during the cell cycle?
G2 phase of interphase
S-phase of Interphase
Prophase of Mitosis
Cytokinesis
43
Name this process:
DNA Replication
Transcription
Translation
RNA Replication
44
Identify this formula: CO
2
+ H
2
O → C
6
H
12
O
6
+ O
2
Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis
45
Name the mutations:
Point Mutation
Translocation
Frameshift Mutation
Inversion
46
What type of relationship is best represented by the graph provided?
Predator-prey
Herbivory
Mutualistic
Density-independent
47
Identify process 1
Glycolysis
Light Reactions
Kreb's Cycle
ETC
48
What is the function of structure 4?
Produces energy in the form of ATP
Transports lipids & proteins out of the cell
Contains digestive enzymes to break down cellular materials
Makes ribosomes
49
The anatomical evidence for evolution pictured is called:
Analogous structures
Vestigial structures
Homologous structures
Erroneous structures
50
Identify the two substances found at 6.
CO2 & H2O
ATP & CO2
C6H12O6 & CO2
O2 & H2O
51
Large cells become inefficient at transporting materials. Cells must divide to maintain:
A high volume-to-surface area ratio
A low volume-to-surface area ratio
A high surface area-to-volume ratio
A low surface area-to-volume ratio
52
Uncontrolled cell growth that can result from mistakes in the cell cycle is known as
Parthenogenesis
Cancer
Mutagens
Herpes
53
Identify # 1 & #2
1. H2O / 2. CO2
1. CO2 / 2. O2
1. H2O / 2. O2
1. O2 / 2. H2O
54
Which graph shows how enzyme activity is impacted by temperature?
C
B
A
D
55
How much ATP is produced at letter C
2
36
32
4 made, but 2 used
56
Purines always pair with pyrimidines in Nucleic Acids. What are the base-pairing rules in DNA.
A-T / G-T
A-U / C-G
A-G / T-C
A-T / G-C
57
This process increases genetic variation in sex cells. What is it and when does it occur?
Random Fertilization / Telophase II
Crossing over / Prophase II
Independent Assortment / Metaphase I
Crossing over / Prophase I
58
Biomignification is the accumulation of toxins in a food chain. Where are toxins highest?
autotrophs
the first trophic level
tertiary consumers
secondary consumers
59
Speciation of porkfish separated by the Isthmus of Panama is caused by:
Geographic Isolation
Temporal Isolation
Divergent Isolation
Behavioral Isolation
60
The following image would be representative of what type of inheritance?
Autosomal dominance
Incomplete dominance
Codominance
Mutliple alleles
61
What process occurs in organelle 2?
Anaerobic Respiration
Photosynthesis
Aerobic Respiration
Chemosynthesis
62
The energy currency for all cellular activities:
ATP
FADH2
Sunlight
NADPH
63
The mRNA code UGC codes for the amino acid:
Cysteine
Tryptophan
Serine
Stop
64
When different species develop similar characteristics due to evolving in similar environments:
Convergent Evolution
Coevolution
Divergent Evolution
Spontaneous Generation
65
Identify substance 4
ATP
Water
Carbon Dioxide
Oxygen
66
In Mendel's pea plant experiment the F2 generation had a _ genotypic ratio & _ phenotypic ratio
1:1 / 3:1
1:0 / 1:0
3:1 / 1:2:1
1:2:1 / 3:1
67
Name the phase of cell division:
Meiosis: Prophase II
Meiosis: Prophase I
Mitosis: Prophase
Meiosis: Anaphase II
68
What impact will an increase in atmospheric carbon have on aquatic ecosystems?
Increase in aquatic respiration
Increased carbon sedimentation
Increased dissolved CO2
Decreased dissolved CO2
69
What happens after process #1 if an organism is prokaryotic -OR- O
2
is not available?
Aerobic Respiration
Plasmolysis
Chemosynthesis
Fermentation
70
Which cellular structure primarily identifies this cell as eukaryotic?
1
5
3
2
71
In humans, a diploid (2n) cell has __ chromosomes. A haploid (n) cell has __.
23 / 46
92 / 46
46 / 23
46 / 92
72
The cell membrane is called ___ ___ because it controls the movement of items in & out of cells
selectively permeable
sufficiently preamble
facilitated diffusion
concentration gradient
73
What macromolecules are present if Biuret's reagent turns purple & Sudan III turns red.
Lipids & Simple Sugars
Complex Sugars & Proteins
Nucleic Acids & Lipids
Proteins & Lipids
74
Transcribe the following: -A T T G A C -
-U A A G U C -
-U A A C U G -
-T A A C U G-
-T A A C T G -
75
Name the process:
Gastrulation
Mitosis
Fertilization
Meiosis
76
Which solutions contain ONLY carbohydrates
1 & 2
3 & 4
2 & 4
1 & 3
77
An explanation of natural phenomena supported by a large body of empirical evidence is known as
Law
Hypothesis
Scientific Theory
Experimental Design
78
Identify 3 & 5:
Water & ATP
Carbon dioxide & Glucose
Glucose & ATP
ATP & Sunlight
79
Put the cell Cycle in Order:
E, F, C, A, D, B
B, D, A, C, F, E
D, A, C, B, F, E
D, B, A, C, F, E
80
What percentage of thymine is in Chicken DNA?
28.8%
21.5%
29.4%
13.4%
81
Golden rice has been modified to contain high levels of vitamin A. This makes golden rice:
a transgenic organism
a genetically modified organism
A clone
A product of stem cell research
82
All of the following would be considered:
Meiotic Inhibitors
Biotic
Mutagens
Catalysts
83
The type of proteins associated with active transport are:
carrier proteins
reverse osmosis proteins
channel proteins
guanine proteins
84
What structures are present in plant cells but not animal cells?
Cell wall & Vacoule
Golgi apparatus & Cell Wall
Chloroplast & Lysosome
Cell Wall & Chloroplast
85
Identify this formula: C
6
H
12
O
6
+ O
2
→ CO
2
+ H
2
O + ATP
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
86
Identify the molecule:
ATP
Amino Acid
Fatty Acid
Nucleotide
87
What genotypes code for Type B blood?
IBIB & IBio
IBIB & IBIA & IBIo
IBIB only, others are codominant
IBIB & IBIA
88
The following picture represents:
Osmosis
Diffusion
Passive transport
Active transport
89
The following illustration represents which of Mendel's Laws?
Law of Incomplete Dominance
Law of Independent Assortment
Law of Segregation
Law of Descent with Modification
90
Who undergoes cellular respiration?
Professional scuba divers ONLY
ALL living things
Heterotrophs ONLY
Autotrophs ONLY
91
The following karyotype indicates what about the individual?
A male with Klinefelter's Syndrome
A male with no chromosomal abnormalities
A female with Down Syndrome
A male with Down Syndrome
92
Name the semi-conservative process:
Reproduction
Transcription
Translation
DNA Replication
93
Skin pigmentation in humans has a wide variety of phenotypes and is coded by multiple genes:
it is an incomplete dominant trait
it is a sex-linked trait
it is a polygenic trait
it is a multiple allelic trait
94
The primary component of the cell membrane it it's:
Transport proteins
Cholesterol
Phospholipid bilayer
Nucleolipid bilayer
95
Identify process 2
Calvin Cycle
Glycolysis
Kreb's Cycle
ETC
96
Why is cell division is important for multicellular organisms?
Repair damaged cells/tissues
All of these
Growth
Maintenance of existing tissue
97
What process is occurring to the pond ecosystem?
Nitrification
Fossil Fuel Formation
Delakeification
Succession
98
Identify the lipid
A
B
99
The work of these scientists led to the discovery of the double helix shape of DNA.
Crick / Franklin / Watson
Redi / Pasteur / Crick
Watson / Crick / Curie
Crick / Marguilus / Watson
100
Which substrate molecule most likely pairs with the enzyme?
D
A
B
C
101
The optimal pH of Pepsin:
3
10
7
2
102
What is one way to speed up reaction C?
Lower the temperature
Increase the pH
Add more enzyme
Add more substrate
103
AUU, AUC, and AUA all code for the amino acid isoleucine. They are:
blorgons
codons
catabolic
anticodons
104
Humans produce gametes from germ cells in the reproductive organs. These gametes include:
zygote & blastula
egg & zygote
gastrula & blastula
sperm & egg
105
To what Kingdom does this immobile, heterotrophic organism belong?
Fungi
Protista
Plantae
Mushroom
106
In the following punnett square, what % of offspring will be homozygous?
75%
25%
50%
0%
107
Bacteria converting atmospheric nitrogen into a usable form for plants is:
Nitrification
Bacteria
Nitrogen fixation
Denitrification
108
Which illustration shows the process of passive transport?
A
D
B
C
109
In the food web provided, identify an omnivore.
Foxes
Owls
Birds
Mice
110
This enzymatic reaction would be a ___ reaction.
Exergonic
Hydrolysis
Dehydration synthesis
Catabolic
111
Which portion of the nucleotide comprises the genetic code?
Deoxyribose sugar
Ribose sugar
Phosphate group
Nitrogenous base
112
Which Domains are prokaryotic?
Archaea & Bacteria
Archaea & Eukarya
Eukarya & Bacteria
Archaea & Archaebacteria
113
What type of solution is in Beaker C?
Isotonic
Hypotonic
Allotonic
Hypertonic
