stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Earth Science NCFE Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Earth Science NCFE Review
Earth Science NCFE Review
88 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
149 plays
High School Earth Science NCFE Review
Flashcards
88 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
88
Answers
1
Which seismic wave is not able to travel through liquid material within Earth?
surface waves
tidal waves
s-waves
p-waves
2
Has organisms with special adaptations to a hot, dry climate.
coniferous forest
steppe
desert
tundra
3
Which weather change is most likely indicated by rapidly falling air pressure?
humidity is decreasing
storm is approaching
skies are clearing
temperature is decreasing
4
What is the change in orientation of our poles, shifting the seasons?
perihelion
nutation
precession
barycenter
5
Amount of dissolved salt in water is called ___.
acidity
salinity
affinity
permeability
6
Cold, dry air is associated with which type of air mass?
continental polar
maritime polar
continental tropical
maritime tropical
7
The length of the day is based on ___.
moon orbiting the earth
rotation of earth on its axis
earth orbiting the sun
rotation of moon on its axis
8
Which type of volcano produces the most violet eruption and pyroclastic material?
crater
composite
shield
cinder cone
9
What has the greatest influence on Earth's tides?
earth's core
moon
sun
earth's rotation
10
What type of cloud can become a "super cell" producing large thunderstorms?
cumulus
cumulonimbus
cirrus
stratos
11
On what day is the Earth at Perihelion?
autumnal equinox
spring equinox
summer solstice
winter solstice
12
What are the three main plate boundaries?
transform, divergent, reverse
convergent, strikeslip, normal
transform, convergent, strikeslip
transform, convergent, divergent
13
What is most responsible for the seasons on Earth?
earth's revolution around sun
earth's distance from sun
earth's rotation
earth's tilt
14
Which activity would be part of a logical plan for people to manage energy resources at home?
burn trash instead of putting it out for pickup
turn off all lights that are not in use
installing recycling centers
drive below speed limit to save gas
15
What is the curving of the path of winds due to the Earth's rotation called?
doldrums
greenhouse effect
coriolis effect
doppler effect
16
This biome contains trees that lose its leaves, therefore enriching the topsoil.
temperature deciduous forest
temperature grassland
savanna
coniferous forest
17
Which two processes lead to cloud formation in rising air?
expanding and cooling
compressing and warming
compressing and cooling
expanding and warming
18
What does transpiration mean?
abundance of oxygen
water infiltration
evaporation from vegetation
evaporation from ocean
19
What is true about land, as compared to water?
it heats up quicker
it heats up slower
it is warmer at night
it cools down slower
20
At what point is the Earth farthest from the Sun?
apogee
perigee
perihelion
aphelion
21
The exact spot on the surface where an earthquake is the most intense is know as the ___.
fault
hot spot
focus
epicenter
22
What are rock and soil deposited by streams called?
stalagmites
sinkholes
sediment
aquifer
23
Which of the following processes will decrease salinity?
precipitation
evaporation
rich runoff from land
ocean water freezing
24
A ___ front brings fair to good weather.
cold front
occluded front
stationary front
warm front
25
What is the outermost layer of the Earth?
lithosphere
asthenosphere
crust
mantle
26
Over what geologic feature was Hawaii formed?
convergent boundary
subduction zone
focus
hot spot
27
A cold air mass overtaking a warm air mass and replacing it is called a ____.
occluded front
cold front
warm front
stationary front
28
What is it called when the Sun and Moon's gravity work together to create super high/low tides?
fall tide
spring tide
roll tide
neap tide
29
What is the point between two celestial objects that they each orbit around?
precession
barycenter
rotation
nutation
30
Which of the following consists of the four main agents of erosion?
water, wind, ice, gravity
water, wind, heat, gravity
water, ozone, heat, gravity
water, wind, ice, pollution
31
When water seeps into the cracks of rocks, freezes, and expands is called ___.
bedload
chemical weathering
erosion
frost wedging
32
The general surface wind circulation associated with a high pressure center is ___.
clockwise and inward
counterclockwise and inward
clockwise and outward
counterclockwise and outward
33
What is the optimum climate for soil production and efficiency?
hot and wet
hot and dry
cold and dry
cold and wet
34
What do we call water that contains elements of both freshwater and saltwater?
saltyfresh
partly salted
brackish
brownish
35
What two atmospheric layers will have an increase in air temperature?
troposphere/stratosphere
stratosphere/mesosphere
stratosphere/thermosphere
thermosphere/mesosphere
36
How does energy from earthquakes travel?
as pulses
as seismic waves
as light
as sound
37
Runoff containing pesticides and fertilizer from neighborhood lawns is called ___.
point-source pollution
non-point source pollution
fertilizer pollution
runoff pollution
38
What is used to help map the features of the ocean floor?
infrared
nightvision
global positioning system
sonar
39
A stream that is difficult to see-through is said to have high ____.
turbidity
biodiversity
accidification
solution
40
A large area characterized by its climate and plants and animals that live there is called a __
community
biome
organism
species
41
What happens most often at divergent boundaries?
mid-ocean ridges
earthquakes
volcanoes
subduction
42
Which of the following is considered a renewable energy source?
oil
coal
natural gas
geothermal
43
What powers the water cycle?
earth's core
ocean currents
sun's energy
rain and snow
44
What is responsible for continental drift?
convection currents
earthquakes
tremors
gravity shifting
45
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a mineral?
solid
organic
naturally occurring
definite chemical composition
46
Resources that exist in limited amounts or is used faster than it is replaced are called ___.
non-renewable resources
renewable resources
preservation
conservation
47
Large materials, such as gravel, that are carried along the bottom of a stream are called ___.
suspension
bed load
solution
dissolved load
48
Which of the following refers to the area of land where all of the water drains?
channel
water table
stream load
watershed
49
What is formed at a divergent oceanic-oceanic boundary?
subduction zone
volcanic island arc
new ocean crust
trench
50
Which of the following is an abiotic factor in a biome?
trees
mosses and algae
average temperature
insect species
51
The amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of a material is called ___.
specific heat
coriolis effect
isobars
temperature inversion
52
Which is the best method of how the atmosphere is warmed?
by the ozone layer
directly from the sun
by the lack of clouds in an area
by the ground, which receives energy from the sun
53
What are the two major sources of energy that power the Earth?
sun and earth's core
rock cycle and water cycle
earth's core and rock cycle
water cycle and sun
54
Which type of wind system is found between 0 and 30 degrees north latitude?
prevailing westerlies
trade winds
doldrums
easterlies
55
A psychrometer is used to determine which weather variables?
air pressure and air temperature
percentage of cloud cover and cloud height
relative humidity and dewpoint
wind speed and wind direction
56
In the Northern Hemisphere, surface winds around the center of a hurricane move ___.
clockwise and inward
counterclockwise and outward
counterclockwise and inward
clockwise and outward
57
What is true about saltwater, as compared to fresh water?
it is colder
it is warmer
it is denser
it is less dense
58
What is one advantage of wind energy?
noise pollution
large open land is required
expensive to install equipment
generates abundant electricity
59
Which model states that the sun is in the center?
greenhouse effect
doppler effect
solar energy
heliocentric
60
Which of the following is not considered a greenhouse gas?
methane
chlorine
water vapor
carbon dioxide
61
Which soil texture has the smallest particle size?
sand
silt
gravel
clay
62
What is the most likely air mass system coming from Canada?
mP
mT
cP
cT
63
Which of the following contains a list of ALL renewable resources?
air, soil, minerals, plants
water, oil, plants, natural gas
coal, water, oil, animals
petroleum, minerals, oil, water
64
Which is not an agent of chemical weathering?
carbon dioxide
oxygen
wind
water
65
Which of the following is a result of physical/mechanical weathering?
iron rusting
sand dunes
acidic groundwater
karst topography
66
Global circular-moving surface currents are called ___.
tides
gyres
currents
waves
67
During which stage of a thunderstorm does it begin to "die-off"?
cumulus
immature
mature
dissipation
68
What percent of Earth's water is potable?
3%
97%
72%
10%
69
Which of the following does not make up soil?
air
water
decayed organic material
earthworms
70
What do we call the edges of land next to oceans?
volcanoes
coasts
plains
mountains
71
This rock is formed quickly on the surface of the Earth.
extrusive igneous
sedimentary
intrusive igneous
metamorphic
72
Which layer of the atmosphere is responsible for most weather and climate on Earth?
troposphere
stratosphere
thermosphere
mesosphere
73
How does hydroelectric energy produce power?
heat and steam within the earth produce electricity
tidal currents spin turbines
flowing water spins turbines
splitting of atoms produces electricity
74
Where are the wind speeds the fastest within a hurricane?
top of the hurricane
eye
eyewall
bottom of the hurricane
75
The most biologically diverse biome, yet has poor soil is the ___.
tropical rainforest
tundra
temperature grassland
taiga
76
How does the Sun's energy reach Earth?
rotation
conduction
convection
radiation
77
The number and variety of organisms in a given area at a specific period of time is called ___.
ecosystem
habitat
biome
biodiversity
78
Non-renewable resources formed from buried remains of plants and animals that live long ago.
natural gas and oil
water and wood
coal and oil
natural gas and wood
79
The study of all interacting biotic and abiotic factors on Earth is a part of the ___.
biosphere
hydrosphere
atmosphere
geosphere
80
at what point in earth's revolution is it moving the fastest?
perigee
aphelion
perihelion
apogee
81
A disadvantage of using fossil fuels as an energy resource is ___.
burning fossil fuels is relatively simple
gases released during combustion can form acid rain
heat released during combustion can be used for electricity
produces large amounts of energy
82
This rock is composed of other types of rocks that is subjected to high pressure and heat.
metamorphic
intrusive igneous
sedimentary
extrusive igneous
83
This shoreline feature stretches across a bay, closing it off from the ocean.
tombolo
barrier island
spit
baymouth bar
84
What gas makes up most of the atmosphere on Earth?
oxygen
nitrogen
carbon dioxide
argon
85
The water table is found at the boundary between ___.
zone of aeration and saturation
zone of aeration and delta
zone of saturation and percolation
zones of delta and alluvial fan
86
Process of positively restoring land after it has been used is called ___.
mitigation
preservation
degradation
conservation
87
Which part of the hydrologic (water) cycle is working against gravity?
infiltration
condensation
precipitation
evaporation
88
Why is petroleum considered to be a non-renewable resource?
releases harmful chemicals when burned
difficult to obtain and transport
constantly forms within earth
requires a very long period to form