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Chapter 27 - Early Years of the Cold War Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 27 - Early Years of the Cold War
Chapter 27 - Early Years of the Cold War
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1
Which benefits did the G.I. Bill of Rights offer to veterans?
exemption from rationing of food and gasoline
guaranteed acceptance into state universities and colleges
monthly allowances for the unemployed
money for school, loans for houses, farms, and businesses
2
Some social critics complained that suburban life was too heavily based on ?.
McCarthyism
consumer culture
3
In October 1957, the USSR launched ?, the world’s first artificial satellite.
Sputnik
Hydrogen Bomb
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
NASA
4
What is one reason why some American women were discouraged during the postwar years?
Only low salaries were offered for teaching & nursing jobs.
People expected them to go to college regardless.
There were not enough jobs to go around.
Society assumed woman’s role was as a wife & mother.
5
The term Cold War came to be used to describe the
conflict between Israel and its Arab neighbors.
resentment toward Germany that lingered following WWII.
struggle for global power between the USA and the USSR.
campaign to purge the U.S. government of known Communists.
6
The novel ? focused on isolation from society felt by many African Americans.
Catcher in the Rye
Invisible Man
7
A new ? swept America in the 40s and 50s, when Americans again feared Communists.
Cold War
Red Scare
8
Some suburban communities, including Levittown, refused to sell homes to ? families.
Democrats
black
white
aid
9
In the 50s many people moved to the ?, where tax rates were often low.
inner city
Sun Belt
10
During the 1950s, musicians such as Elvis Presley helped what type of music become popular?
jazz
rock n’ roll
Bebop
classical
11
President Truman sent U.S. military forces to South Korea to
take over the fighting from the North Korean troops.
protect Chinese border to prevent conflict from spreading.
give South Korean troops cover and support.
defend U.S. diplomats against the South Korean army.
12
The U.S. joined 9 Western European countries, along with Iceland and Canada, to form the ? .
Hydrogen Bomb
Sputnik
North Atlantic Treaty Orgnization
Warsaw Pact
13
In 1950 Senator ? claimed to know Communists aiding the USSR from inside the U.S. government.
McCarthy
Democrats
blacks
Murrow
14
Dwight D. Eisenhower said the first task of his administration would be to
root out Communist spies.
end the Korean War.
put a stop to inflation.
build a hydrogen bomb.
15
In the 1950s the federal government began an urban renewal program mainly to
discourage families from moving to the suburbs
decrease federal funding for highway construction
improve city services and urban housing
encourage community-owned urban businesses
16
One of the first decisions made by the United Nations was to
officially condemn the 1949 war on Israel.
send peacekeeping troops to Palestine.
divide Palestine into separate Arab and Jewish states.
protest the division of Palestine.
17
The new foreign policy the U.S. developed to deal with the Cold War was based on the goal of ?.
containment
nonalignment
18
Crisis involving the ?, began when Britain, France, & Israel invaded Egypt, US-USSR ended it.
Suez Canal
Red Sea
19
According to the charts, which of the following statements is true ?
As live births increased, personal income decreased.
As live births and personal income decreased.
Live births and personal income increased.
As live births decreased, personal income increased.
20
American scientists tested the first ? in the South Pacific in 1952.
Sputnik
Atomic bomb
NATO
Hydrogen bomb
21
What was the original purpose of the United Nations?
conflict resolution
hunger prevention
disaster relief
terror prevention
22
U.S. ? helped the Greeks defeat the Communist and protected Turkey from USSR expansion.
Troops
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
aid
Joseph McCarthy
23
Major gains early on by the UN forces in Korea were undermined when
the USSR sent troops to join the North Korean army.
China sent troops to join the North Korean army.
illness forced MacArthur to resign command of UN forces.
President Truman fired MacAurther for disrespect.
24
Some ? did not support Truman in the election because he supported civil rights laws.
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
black
Republicans
Democrats
25
President Truman appointed Eleanor Roosevelt as one of the first U.S. delegates to the ?.
United Nations
Potsdam Conference