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Physical Science Ch 16 - 17 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Physical Science Ch 16 - 17 Review
Physical Science Ch 16 - 17 Review
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Waves
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32 cards
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Questions
32
Answers
1
The height of a wave is its _________________.
wave frequency
wave amplitude
wave speed
wave length
2
The __is a shell-like structure that is full of fluid and lined with nerve cells called_____.
bone, stirrup
ear canal and eardrum
none of these
cochlea, hair cells
3
Sounds with frequencies below 20 hertz
ultrasound
infrasound
decibel
Doppler effect
4
When waves interact with other waves this is called
wave interference
diffraction
standing wave
reflection
5
The three main pars of the ear are the __________ , __________________, and ______________ ear.
pinna, bone, stirrup
anvil, hammer, stirrup
none of these
pinna, ear canal and eardrum
6
The unit of intensity
decibel
infrasound
Doppler effect
intensity
7
is the transfer of energy from a vibrating object in waves that travel through matter.
pitch
ultrasound
loudness
sound
8
Sounds with frequencies above 20,000 hertz
ultrasound
infrasound
decibel
Doppler effect
9
is a measure of the amount of energy in sound waves.
Doppler effect
intensity
decibel
infrasound
10
refers to how loud or soft a sound seems to a listener
pitch
ultrasound
sound
loudness
11
How high or low a sound seems to a listener
sound
pitch
ultrasound
loudness
12
The particles of the medium in a surface wave move in a ________________ motion
square
circular
back and forth
none of the above
13
The ______ and _____in longitudinal waves are like the crests and troughs of a transverse wave.
up and down
compression and rarefaction
crest and trough
point and crest
14
sound waves spread out and travel around obstacles.
standing wave
refraction
reflection
diffraction
15
All sounds begin with ____________________ __________________.
vibrating matter
still matter
Reflection and interference
constructive and destructive
16
occurs when an object vibrates in response to sound waves of a certain frequency
sound
ultrasound
resonance
sonar
17
Wave interactions occur when the waves pass from one _________________ to another.
none of these
location
medium
wave
18
What are the high points and low points of a transverse wave called?
point and crest
compression and rarefaction
up and down
crest and trough
19
Refraction occurs when waves _____________ as they enter a new medium at an angle.
straighten out
slow down
bend
stop
20
All musical instruments create sound by causing matter to ___________________.
move slowly
go in right angles
stop
vibrate
21
_________________________is the distance between two corresponding points on adjacent waves.
wave length
wave speed
wave frequency
wave amplitude
22
__________________ occurs when waves bend as they enter a new medium at an angle
standing wave
refraction
diffraction
reflection
23
The middle ear consists of three tiny bones called the __________, ________, and ____________.
bone, anvil, stirrup
anvil, hammer, stirrup
anvil, ear, stirrup
none of these
24
Which of the following is an example of wave reflection?
water waves
sound waves
light waves
light waves
25
used to locate underwater objects such as sunken ships or to determine how deep the water is.
ultrasound
sound
resonance
sonar
26
The SI unit for frequency is the ___________(____)
Hertz (Hz)
meters (m)
joules (J)
inches (IN)
27
Wave interference can be ___________________ or _____________________.
Reflection and interference
constructive and destructive
Refraction and Diffraction
Diffraction and Reflection
28
Sound waves spread out and travel around obstacles because of __________________.
Reflection
wave interference
Diffraction
Refraction
29
_______________occurs when waves bounce back from a barrier they cannot pass through
diffraction
standing wave
reflection
refraction
30
A source of __________ is needed to start a mechanical wave.
fuel
magic
energy
power
31
_____________________ refers to how loud or soft a sound seems to a listener.
intensity
loudness
pitch
infrasound
32
The organ that we use to hear sound is the ___________.
skin
liver
heart
ear