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Human Body Systems Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Human Body Systems Review
Human Body Systems Review
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1
Which two systems work together to transport nutrients to the body for energy?
Skeletal and Digestive
Nervous and Digestive
Digestive and Circulatory
Respiratory and Circulatory
2
Which body system processes food into a useable source of energy?
Skeletal
Circulatory
Digestive
Nervous
3
What is the function of the Cardiovascular System?
To transport gases throughout the body.
To provide structural support for the body.
To move water throughout the body.
To eliminate waste from the body.
4
Which of the following best describes the structures of the Respiratory System?
Heart, blood, vessels
Nose, trachea, lungs
Esophagus, stomach, intestines
Brain, Spinal Cord, Nerves
5
Which system of the body uses veins, blood, and arteries?
Nervous System
Circulatory System
Blood System
Respiratory System
6
What are the three kinds of muscle groups in the body?
Smooth, running, face
Smooth, cardiac, skeletal
Smooth, sports, skeletal
Smooth, flexible, strength
7
There are____bones in the adult human body.
602
200
600
206
8
Tiny blood vessels in the lungs are called
Capillaries
Alveoli
9
What do cardiac muscles do?
Make you breathe.
Pump blood through your body.
Move bones.
Move food through your digestive system.
10
This is where air is inhaled, filtered, and warmed
Mouth
Nose
Trachea
Larynx
11
Which statement correctly identifies a part of the Digestive System and its function?
The lungs put oxygen into the blood
The stomach breaks down food to get nutrients
The heart pumps blood throughout the body
The brain tells us when we are hungry
12
How does the Muscular System work with the Skeletal System?
They both do the same job
Both give us structure
The Skeletal system helps us move while the Muscular System protects heart
The Muscular System helps move our bones so we can move around
13
The large muscle found under the ribcage that aids breathing is the______.
Diaphragm
Skeletal Muscle
Cardiac Muscle
Alveoli
14
Which body system mostly provides protection for the body and its organs?
Skeletal System
Muscular System
Digestive System
Cardiovascular System
15
What two body systems are most useful in getting nutrients from the food you eat to your brain?
Muscular and Endocrine
Nervous and Digestive
Circulatory and Digestive
Nervous and Circulatory
16
Which two body systems interact to send oxygen throughout the body?
Respiratory and Circulatory
Skeletal and Reproductive
Integumentary and Muscular
Digestive and Nervous
17
Which part of your brain controls involuntary actions?
Spinal Cord
Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Brain Stem
18
Which body system sends electrical signals to all other body systems?
Muscular
Circulatory
Nervous
Digestive
19
The organ also known as the windpipe is the___?
Bronchi
Trachea
Axon
Larynx
20
Which of the following is an example of using a voluntary muscle?
Digesting
Blinking
Kicking a ball
Breathing
21
Why is the Nervous System important to the body?
It sends messages to the body and tells us what to do
It sends blood around the body
It tells us when we are hungry
It helps give us structure and helps us move
22
What do smooth muscles do?
Move food through your digestive system.
Make you breathe.
Move bones.
Pump blood through your body.
23
The Skeletal System is made of bones and_____
Blood
Skull
Organs
Cartilage
24
The diaphragm is part of which system?
Nervous
Digestive
Skeletal
Respiratory
25
Which of the following is an example of a ball and socket joint?
Wrist
Shoulder
Elbow
Ankle
26
Which of the following is a direct interaction of the Skeletal, Muscular, and Nervous Systems?
Feeling tired after eating a meal
Movement of a person's arm
Healing of a cut on the arm
Increased production of hormones
27
Which system of the human body provides protection to most of the major organs?
Circulatory
Muscular
Skeletal
Respiratory
28
Which of the following is an example of using an involuntary muscle?
Digesting
Stretching
Clapping
Kicking a ball
29
Which organ systems are responsible for supplying the body with energy from food molecules?
Circulatory and Digestive
Digestive and Nervous
Skeletal and Circulatory
Muscular and Skeletal
30
There are_____muscles in the human body.
400
300
500
600
31
White blood cells and Red blood cells are parts of the Circulatory System. Which of the following is true about them?
They both do the same job
They both transport substances in the body
They are both responsible for helping us breathe
They are both parts of single celled organisms
32
The flap of tissue at the back of the larynx is the
Vocal Cords
Epiglottis
Pharynx
Larynx
33
Which example best shows structures that make up the Digestive System in the human body?
Nose, Trachea, Lungs
Esophagus, Stomach, Intestines
Brain, Spinal Cord, Nerves
Heart, Blood, Vessels
34
What is the function of the Skeletal System?
to provide structural support for the body
to eliminate waste in the body
to transport gases throughout the body
to send signals from the brain to the body
35
The pumping of the heart is the force that directly_____
Moves blood through the arteries
Sends nerve messages to the brain
Causes the lungs to expand
Allows movement of the muscles
36
What is Cartilage?
A strong flexible tissue.
A type of bone.
A type of joint.
Where 2 or more bones meet.
37
What is an example of an immovable joint?
Wrist
Skull
Spinal Cord
Neck
38
What do skeletal muscles do?
Move bones.
Move food through your digestive system.
Make you breathe.
Pump blood through your body.
39
The Central Nervous System is made up of
The brain and spinal cord
Dendrites, axons, and synapses
Lungs, trachea, and diaphragm
The nerves and sense organs
40
What organ provides the force needed to transport or move blood?
Arteries
Heart
Capillaries
Brain
41
What is the function of the Nervous System?
To provide structural support for the body
To transport gases throughout the body
To send signals from the brain to the body
To eliminate waste in the body
42
What is the main function of the Respiratory System?
To supply the blood with oxygen
To circulate blood throughout the body.
To break down food
43
What is a Joint?
Where 2 or more bones meet.
A type of bone.
Where muscle and bone meet.
A strong flexible tissue.
44
Your body needs____from the air that is inhaled.
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
45
Which part of the body is NOT part of the Respiratory System?
Epiglottis
Lungs
Nerves
Diaphragm
46
What is the main function of the Muscular System?
Framework for the body
Stability
Movement
Strength
47
Which part of the body is NOT part of the Nervous System?
Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Pharynx
Dendrite
48
What is the difference between dendrites and axons?
Dendrites send messages to other neurons and axons receive messages.
Dendrites and axons are the same, there are no differences.
Dendrites are part of the Nervous System and axons are part of Respiratory.
Axons send messages to other neurons and dendrites receive messages.
49
Synapses are
The space between nerve cells
Tiny blood vessels in the lungs
Nerve Cells
The control center of nerve cells
50
When your bicep contracts, your____relaxes.
Deltoids
Tricep
Shoulder
Pectorals
51
What is the main function of the Skeletal System?
To connect joints together.
Support the body, facilitate movement, and protect internal organs.
Movement of muscles.
To hold bones together.
