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Industrial Revolution- ch 10-11 Flashcards | StudBud
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Industrial Revolution- ch 10-11
Industrial Revolution- ch 10-11
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Covering ch 10-11
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Which of these was NOT a reason the Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain?
Available labor force
limited access to world markets
skilled inventors and investors
natural resources - iron, coal, rivers, and ports
2
The first industry to industrialize and use machinery was
Steel
coal
Textiles
Railroads
3
Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill were associated with
Capitalism
Communism
Utopian socialism
Utilitarianism
4
The idea that governments should control certain industries for the benefit of its citizens is
Socialism
Communism
classical liberalism
Laissez-faire capitalism
5
The residential communities that developed just outside of major cities to house workers were:
utopian communities
factories
suburbs
tenements
6
The process of fencing in common farmland during the 1700s was called
Cottage industry
Enclosure movement
Utilitarianism
Urbanization
7
The Industrial Revolution started in
Russia
The US
Germany
Great Britain
8
How did factory workers improve their situations?
reverting back to cottage industries
establishing socialist communities
demanding compulsory education for children
Strikes, walkouts, establishing labor unions
9
2 new classes that developed as a result of the Industrial Revolution were the
creoles and peninsulares
Bourgeosie and Proletariat
factory managers and union members
Industrial Middle class and Industrial Working class
10
Inventor of the light bulb:
Thomas Edison
Jethro Tull
Karl Marx
Thomas Malthus
11
What was a positive result of the Industrial Revolution?
fear of losing one's humanity as science progressed
spread of diseases like cholera and typhoid
long, difficult, dangerous working environments
rising standard of living
12
James Watt invented the
Light bulb
Seed drill
Bessemer Process
Steam engine
13
What analogy did Adam Smith use to describe the working of the unregulated free market?
an earthquake
an invisible hand
a roar of thunder
a menacing lion
14
Which of these was NOT an effect of rapid urbanization?
increased need for mass transit
overcrowding in the cities
increased use of child labor in factories
spread of epidemic diseases
15
The process of people migrating from rural areas to cities is
Industrialization
Marxism
Socialism
Urbanization
16
What were New Lanark, New Harmony, and Brook Farm examples of?
the first cotton mills in the U.S.
experimental Utopian Socialist communities
early women's colleges
19th-century Labor Unions
17
What innovation allowed factories to be built away from rivers?
cottage industries
puddling
invention of the steam engine
the Bessemer Process
18
What invention helped the textile industry?
Steam engine
Bessemer process
Steamship
periodic table
19
Who believed the population would increase faster than the food supply?
Thomas Malthus
Karl Marx
Thomas Edison
Charles Fourier
20
An innovation which spurred the expansion of railroads and made skyscrapers possible was
the Bessemer Process
invention of the light bulb
the steam engine
puddling
21
How did Marx and Engels predict a communist society would be established?
by encouraging the ownership of private property
by allowing all citizens, including women, to vote
through violent revolution led by the workers
by appointing labor leaders to political offices
22
This painting is an example of what artistic style?
Romanticism
Impressionism
Realism
Rococo
23
Factory work was usually done by which groups of people?
Young women and children
educated men
farmers
Married women and immigrants
24
"Laws should promote the greatest good for the greatest number of people" reflects this idea:
Utilitarianism
Communism
Utopian Socialism
Laissez-faire capitalism
25
What do Beethoven, Liszt, Chopin, and Tchaikovsky have in common?
They established Utopian socialist communities
They were laissez-faire economists
They were Realist playwrights
They were Romantic composers
26
Which of these products were the focus of the 2nd Industrial Revolution?
steel, petroleum, chemicals, electricity
iron, coal, textiles
silks, spices, furs, precious metals
uranium, plutonium, silicon
27
Which of these was NOT a laissez-faire economist?
David Ricardo
Adam Smith
Thomas Malthus
Jeremy Bentham
28
Charles Fourier, Henri de Saint-Simon, and Robert Owen were associated with which movement?
Laissez-faire capitalism
Utilitarianism
Communism
Socialism
29
Clara Barton and Florence Nightingale are remembered for their work in the field of
psychology
social reform
women's rights to vote
nursing
30
The artistic movement that rebelled against Enlightenment reason and logic
Impressionism
Utopianism
Romanticism
Realism