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102.6 Matter Flashcards | StudBud
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102.6 Matter
102.6 Matter
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Answers
1
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of what type of change?
physical
elemental
molecular
chemical
2
Pure substances are made of only one type of:
compound
atom or molecule
mixture
oxygen and hydrogen
3
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called:
solids
compounds
elements
molecules
4
Which of the following items has/have definite weight and volume but no definite shape?
lotions
ice cubes
oxygen
hair
5
There are 118 known elements; those above which element are synthetic?
92nd
118th
108th
112th
6
What is the smallest complete unit of an element?
atom
molecule
compound
amino acid
7
Skin comprises two solids, which are carbon and sulfur and three gases, which are hydrogen, nitrogen and:
helium
oxygen
neon
propane
8
Why is skin a solid?
has definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
has definite weight and volume but no definite shape
has definite weight, volume and shape
has indefinite weight, volume and shape
9
The most abundant element in the earth’s crust & second most abundant element in earth’s atmosphere:
oxygen
hydrogen
nitrogen
carbon
10
Protons have which type of electrical charge?
none
negative
positive
neutral
11
The atomic number of a particular element indicates:
the number of atoms in a single element
the number of electrons in a single atom
the number of protons in a single atom
the number of neutrons in a single atom
12
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as:
chemistry
psychology
physics
anatomy
13
Many products estheticians use are the result of chemically uniting two different elements, which is known as:
atom
mixture
compound
molecule
14
Atoms that are not missing any electrons in their outer shell and are considered electrically neutral are called:
a molecule
a neutron
stable
unstable
15
Atoms that are the same form a(n):
compound
mixture
element
emulsion
16
A solid is defined as:
matter with definite weightbut indefinite volume and shape
matter with definite weight,volume and shape
matter with no definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
matter with definiteweight and volume but nodefinite shape
17
Matter with definite weight but indefinite volume and shape is called:
a gas
a liquid
a solid
organic
18
When two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom, the result is a water molecule, which is a(n):
element
atom
compound
mixture
19
When two molecules of the element oxygen have combined, it is called a(n):
compound element
chemical bond
elemental molecule
compound molecule
20
Atoms that are different form a(n):
mixture
emulsion
compound
element
21
The simplest atomic structure is:
carbon
hydrogen
sulfur
oxygen
22
The term used to identify anything that occupies space and has weight is called:
a solid
organic
matter
a gas
23
Matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape is called:
liquid
organic
gas
solid
24
All matter that is not alive, has never been alive and does not contain carbon falls within the study of:
anatomy
organic chemistry
inorganic chemistry
physics
25
Atoms have three main parts: protons, neutrons and:
electrons
compounds
elements
neutrons
26
The chemical symbol for carbon is:
Co
C
Ca
Cb
27
Neutrons have which type of electrical charge?
none
positive
negative
chemical
28
Two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a(n):
electron
molecule
protein
neutron
29
Why do unstable atoms seek other atoms with which they can share electrons?
to get rid of extra electrons
to become amino acids
to complete their outer shell
to become a protein
30
Electrons have which type of electrical charge?
none
positive
negative
neutral