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Phenomenology
Phenomenology
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1
Heidegger says the difference between anxiety and fear is
anxiety is positive; fear is negative
everyone feels fear, only some people feel anxiety
all of the above
fear is always of something, anxiey doesn't have an object
2
Heidegger's term for when things are investigated objectively is
Ready-to-hand
Present-at-hand
Dasein
Being-in-the-world
3
Heidegger refers to the way things appear for our use as
Present-at-hand
Ready-to-hand
falleness
Dasein
4
Sartre argues that being free does not mean being able to just do whatever we want. Our freedom is always shaped by
The meaning given to our choices by other people
All of the above
Our past choices
Our social, cultural, and physical situation
5
Husserl's motto is
To the Things Themselves
Describe it for me!
To be or not to be
Essence is Existence
6
Heidegger's key concept for becoming authentic is
Resistance
Resignation
Resoluteness
Repetition
7
Who is the founder of existentialism?
Sartre
Merleau-Ponty
Husserl
Heidegger
8
By “existence precedes essence”, existentialists mean
No one really knows for sure, but it sounds cool.
We are nothing more than what we do with our lives
The most important thing in life is staying alive.
We need to discover our place in God’s plan for us
9
Which is an example of a phenomenological reduction?
imagining differnt versions of a kind of thing
Looking at something without thinking of its name.
Doubting everything not certain
focusing only on the color, not what the object is
10
By Anguish Sartre means
The liberating feeling of not being judged by God.
The absence of any answers to life’s deepest questions
The curse of being fully responsible for who we are.
That you need to work for the freedom of others if you want to be free
11
Heidegger seeks to understand Being because
He thinks it is all that exists
All of the above
It is the one thing Husserl didn't answer
It is the most fundamental question
12
Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology is associated with:
lebenswelt , reductions, descriptive phenomenology
Freedom, anguish, nothingness.
lived experience, the body, descriptive phenomenology
dasein, question of Being, hermeneutic phenomenology
13
One place where it is clear Sartre is a phenomenologist is when he says
We must make philosophy rigorous.
We must be saitsfied with description.
We must investigate the being who asks the question of being.
We must begin with subjectivity.
14
Heidegger claims Dasein is essentially temporally structured. He calls Dasein a
thrown-projection
past-future
facticity-transcendence
no more-not yet
15
Merleau-Ponty differentiates Phenomenology from
idealism and realism
empiricism and intellectualism
nominalism and conceptualism
naturalism and supernaturalism
16
Hermeneutic phenomenology is called hermeneutic because
It sounds pretentious
it was invented by Hermann Eutic
no one really knows
It focuses on interpretation
17
Which is not one of the three emotions Sartre talks about
Despair
Abandonment
Anguish
Ambiguity
18
Sartre’s existentialism was accused of quietism because
they thought it impossible for him to criticize anyone for their choices
They thought that about human nature he has to remain silent.
What is good or bad is not up to us, so we are not motivated to change.
They thought he said that God is silent.
19
Husserlian phenomenology is associated with:
ddasein, question of Being, hermeneutic phenomenology
lebenswelt , reductions, descriptive phenomenology
lived experience, the body, descriptive phenomenology
Freedom, anguish, nothingness.
20
Existentialists
Reject reason as the best way to understand ourselves
Are anti-communist
Don’t believe in God.
Argue we are determined by the laws of physics.
21
Husserl argues minds are different from other things as the contents of minds are
Non-physical
subjective
True or false
Intentional
22
Husserl explains our awareness of other minds by appeal to
love
Collaborative action
Empathy
Inferring from behavior
23
Heideggerian phenomenology is associated with:
Freedom, anguish, nothingness.
lebenswelt , reductions, descriptive phenomenology
lived experience, the body, descriptive phenomenology
dasein, question of Being, hermeneutic phenomenology
24
Heidegger's term for the beings for whom their being is an issue is
Dasein
Present-at-hand
Being-in-the-world
Ready-to-hand
25
time-consciousness is important for Husserl because
God is supposed to be outside time
You cannot explain change without first explaning time
Einstein had just proven that time is relative
Everything we are aware of we are aware of as in time
26
Sartre's ethics is not just a personal ethics because
We are always aware of others choices when making our choice
All of the above
We can't value choosing without valuting freedom.
He says when you choose something, you assert it's value
27
"The They" in Heidegger refers to
the anonymous pressure on us to live inauthentically
a horror movie
Jews
our being with others
28
Who is the founder of phenomenology?
Husserl
Heidegger
Merleau-Ponty
Sartre
29
When Heidegger says Dasein is Being-in-the world, he means "in" in the sense of
"In" a room
"In" trouble
"inner" world
"in"-dependent
30
By “Bad Faith” existentialists mean
Pretending to be religious when you aren't.
Avoiding responsibility by claiming something determines your choices
Faith in the devil.
Claiming to be free to do things physically impossible.