Period 3 Review 1750-1900

Term used to describe Latin America's economic growth in the nineteenth century, which was financed by foreign capital

Massive Chinese rebellion against the ruling Qing dynasty that devastated much of the country between 1850-1864

Majority of Britain's population in 1800s, manual workers, suffered most and gained least from industrialization

European understanding of empire that emphasized thier duty to "civilize inferior races" by bringing culture and ideas

The great breakthrough of the Industrial revolution

Fairly minor political movement in the United States; at its height in 1912, it gained 6% of the vote for president

A set of ideas and values that defined the ideal role of middle-class women in nineteenth- century Europe

Revolution that led to radical societal change, started radical and violent, then became more conservative

Leader of a Native American rebellion in Peru in the early 1780s, claiming the last Inca emperor as an ancestor.

Ottoman sultan, accepted a reform constitution but then quickly suppressed it, ruling as a despotic monarch

Military strongmen who seized control of a government in nineteenth-century Latin America, and were frequently replaced.

Slave rebellion in the British West Indies, the brutality of the British helped sway the public to support abolition

The political takeover of Japan in 1868 by a group of young samurai from southern Japan.

Royal official charged with ending the opium trade in China; his work to seize and destroy opium started the Opium Wars

Prominent West African scholar and political leader who argued that each civilization has its own unique contribution

Long and bloody war in which middle class reformers worked with peasants to overthrow the dictator and acheive democracy

Antiforeign movement led by Chinese militias, in which large numbers of Europeans and Chinese Christians were killed

British social class composed of professionals, liberal, favored constitutional government, free trade, social reform

The process by which European countries partitioned the continent of Africa among themselves in the period 1875-1900.

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Important reform measures undertaken in the Ottoman Empire beginning in 1839; the term means "reorganization."

Leading religious figure of 1800s India; advocate of a revived Hinduism and mission to reach out to the West

many who converted to Christianity sought to incorporate older traditions, values, and practices

outlook that suggested that European dominance inevitably led to the displacement or destruction of "unfit" races;

Leader of the French Revolution during the Reign of Terror

Uprising that retained priveleges of the elites despite efforts of radical social change by the lower classes.

advocated working-class revolution as the key to creating an ideal communist future

Western Europe's description of the Ottoman Empire in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries

French dictator and general, conquered much of Europe during and after the French Revolution

Movement that claimed that women have value in society because women have a distinctive and vital role as mothers

Uprising against British rule caused by introduction of bullets smeared with pig and cow fat, expressed greviences

Fought over rival ambitions in Korea and Manchuria, this conflict ended in a Japanese victory,

Two wars fought between Western powers and China after China tried to restrict the importation of foreign goods

American movement advocated reform measures such as wages-and-hours legislation to correct the ills of industrialization

The collapse of China's imperial order at the hands of revolutionaries and internal troubles that overwhelmed the gov't

A new sense of clearly defined ethnic identities that emerged in twentieth-century Africa, initiated by Europeans

areas dominated by Western powers in the 1800s but retained their own governments and a measure of independence

A period of internal peace in Japan (1600-1850) that prevented civil war but did not fully unify the country

Agricultural production of crops for sale in the market rather than for consumption by the farmers themselves

Charter of political liberties, drawn up by the French National Assembly, that gave equal rights to all male citizens

Ottoman reformers, they urged the extension of westernizing reforms to the political system.

Turkish military and civilian elites that advocated a militantly secular public life and a Turkish national identity;

site of widespread forced labor and killing to ensure the collection of wild rubber; by 1908 these abuses led to reforms

Large-scale increase in Latin American exports (mostly raw materials and foodstuffs) to industrializing countries

China's program of internal reform, based on application of traditional principles and limited Western borrowing

The site of the initial technological breakthroughs of the Industrial Revolution in Britain

used the prestige and apparatus of science to support European racial prejudices and preferences

British working-class political party dedicated to reforms and a peaceful transition to socialism

Spontaneous rebellion after this country's defeat by Japan, was suppressed but did lead to substantial reforms

A religion based on the many beliefs, practices, sects, rituals, and philosophies in India

Social class in Britain composed of people in the service sector, 20% of the population in 1900

International movement that condemned slavery as morally repugnant and contributed much to ending slavery in the West

conservative revolution whose success kept property rights and class distinctions but established a republican gov't

The focusing of citizens' loyalty on the notion that they are part of a culture, territory, and common experience

Leading figure of the early women's rights movement in the United States.

Site of the only fully successful slave rebellion in history

forced labor used in the Netherlands East Indies in the 1800s, peasants had to cultivate 20% of their land to cash crops

A new way of thinking about belonging that emerged by the end of the nineteenth century among well-educated Africans

Who ate so much mac-n-cheese during cabinet meetings that all snacks were banned?

Written by Mary Wollstonecraft, this tract was one of the earliest expressions of feminist consciousness.

Series of nineteenth-century treaties in which China made major concessions to Western powers.

Socially radical peasant rebellion in Mexico (1810) led by priests