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Adolescent & Infant Development Review (2025) Flashcards | StudBud
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Adolescent & Infant Development Review (2025)
Adolescent & Infant Development Review (2025)
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1
What brain function is associated with gray matter?
Spatial Illusion
Identifying darker colors
Memorizing new information
Pruning
2
Explain why teens read emotions differently than adults?
Nothing
Less advanced
More processing skills
They have more activation
3
Define Sensorimotor
Learning
Getting knowledge by sensory experiences through reflexes
Moving a car
The three senses
4
During what age do children undergo the theory of intitiative vs guilt?
1.5-3 years old
65+ years old
3-5 years old
12-18 years old
5
What is Mr. Bova's favorite type of soda?
Root Beer
Sprite
Coke
Mountain Dew
6
What type of parent did the child playing golf have?
Uninvolved
Authoritarian
Authoritive
Permissive
7
Accoridng to Erickson’s theory, teens needing to develop a sense of self and identity is a part of what stage?
Initiative vs. guilt
Ego identity vs. role confusion
Autonomy vs. shame
Industry vs. inferiority
8
What does the brain grow like?
The wind
Frontal Cortex
An ocean
A tree
9
Explain the "use or lose it" principle in relation to brain development.
Known as the Synaptic pruning
None of them
Impact skills and abilities
Strengthen neural pathways
10
Under what theory is the name of the stage where children begin to assert control and power over their environment?
Intimicacy vs Isolation
Trust vs Mistrust
Initiative vs Guilt
Ego integrity vs Despair
11
Which of the following is common technique used in authoritative
Using physical punishment as a discipline
Letting children do whatever they want without consequences
Ignoring a child's emotional needs
Encouraging open communication and explaining rules
12
Accoridng to Erickson’s theory, adults needing to achieve their goals, creating new ones is a part of what stage?
Initiative vs. guilt
Industry vs. inferiority
Generativity vs. stagnation
Ego integrity vs. despair
13
What do children do during the autonomy (pride/ownership) vs. shame theory under stage 2?
Develop ego integrity and accept they've lived a full life
Develop a sense of self and identity
Form loving and intimate relationships
Learn how to develop a sense of personal control over physical skills.
14
Children raised with which parenting style are most likely to develop strong emotional regulation, confidence
Permissive
Authoritive
Authoritarian
Uninvolved
15
Give an example of Preoperational Stage
Going to school
Learning empathy
Learn to use words and picture to represent object
Crying
16
What is the prefrontal cortex in charge of?
Releasing dopamine
Breathing
Creativity
Decision making
17
According to Erickson’s theory, at what stage of life does an individual experience ego identity vs. role confusion?
3-5 years
18-40 years
12-18 years
40-65 years
18
Which parenting style sets strict guildlines & expectations
Uninvolved
Permissive
Authoritive
Authoritarian
19
What makes the biggest difference in a teen's life?
Sports
Isolation
Sleeping
Relationships with others and conversations
20
What is the concern about teenagers regarding their sleep patterns?
All of the above
They aren't filling up their energy tank
Little to no energy in the morning
Extremely tired in the early morning
21
Which parenting style is associated with the highest risk of children developing mental health issues
Authoritive
Authoritarian
Uninvolved
Permissive
22
What year is it currently ?
2025
2024
2026
2022
23
At what age has the brain reached 95% of its development?
Age 6
Age 9
Age 2
Age 7
24
Accoridng to Erickson’s theory, young adults needing to form intimate and loving relationships is a part of what stage?
Trust vs. mistrust
Intimacy vs. isolation
Ego integrity vs. despair
Autonomy vs. shame
25
What ages do people go through the Industry vs Inferiority stage in?
1.5-3 years
40-65 years
5-12 years
12-18 years
26
What is the parenting style that neglects their child?
uninvolved
Authoritarian
Permissive
Authoritive
27
According to Erickson’s theory, at what stage of life does an individual experience ego integrity vs. despair?
18-40 years
3-5 years
65+ years
12-18 years
28
According to Erickson’s theory, at what stage of life does an individual experience generativity vs. stagnation?
1.5-3 years
5-12 years
40-65 years
18-40 years
29
What did most people mistakenly believe about brain development?
In the womb
It's fully developed before adolescence
During adolescence
After early childhood
30
What happens if you isoalte a child with a mute parent?
They become mute aswell
They stop talking
They learn sign language and adapt with speech classes
They become crazy
31
Which parenting style shows affection and support towards the child?
Permissive
Authoritive
Authoritarian
Uninvolved
32
What has been revealed about the teen brain?
It is not related to mental health
It is not fully developed yet
It is very small in size
It is fully developed
33
Define Formal operational
Learning Sympathy
An increase in logic, the understanding of abstract ideas
Very concrete and literal in their thinking at this point in devopment
Learning how to dress for an event
34
What are benefits of a late school start time
Better school performances
All of the above
They get to watch more Lebron and Michael Jordan
They can enjoy spending time with family
35
Accoridng to Erickson’s theory, adults needing to know that they lived a fulfilling life is a part of what stage?
Initiative vs. guilt
Industry vs. inferiority
Ego integrity vs. despair
Ego identity vs. role confusion
36
What stage is autonomy (pride/ownership) vs. shame?
Stage 4
Stage 2
Stage 1
Stage 3
37
What ages does Concrete-operational occur in
14-17
7 - 11
3 - 6
18 - 20
38
How much sleep does the average teenager get?
8 hours
9 and a half
7 and a half
3 hours
39
What is arguably the most influential theory for development under life stage 1?
Generavity vs Stagnation
Ego Identity vs Role Confusion
Intimicacy vs Isolation
Trust vs Mistrust
40
What happens if you isolate and starve a child?
They are malnourished and mentally behind
They die
They turn out well fed
They become social
41
How much sleep should a teenager get?
9 1/2
12 1/2
9 1/4
8 1/4
42
Where is the prefrontal cortex located in the brain?
Temporal lobe
Cerebellum
Parietal lobe
Frontal Cortex
43
What do parents feel for a brief period of time
They are inhabited by a new body
Their child is an alien
They lost control of their mental emotions
They can't use the ability of decision making
44
What type of parent did the child playing tennis have?
Permissive
Authoritive
Authoritarian
Uninvolved
45
Describe three things that lack sleep effects in teens?
Moods
All of the above
Emotions
Reactions
46
When does an unexpected growth spurt happen for babies?
In the mother's womb
In the father's womb
While they are sleeping
All of the above
47
How does the limbic system impact teens during puberty?
They are more cautious of what they do
They eat more
They sleep more
They start to take more risks
48
What type of parent did the child playing basketball have?
Uninvolved
Authoritarian
Permissive
Authoritive
49
What is the significance of the sleep study?
More alert
Makes you tired
Makes you depressed
Zoning out
50
What does your brain do while sleeping after learning a new skill?
Store it
Practice it
Forget about it
Ignore it
51
When age is the limbic system developed?
7-9
20-22
17-20
10-12
52
What parenting style avoids setting firm rules and expectations?
Authoritarian
Permissive
Uninvolved
Authoritive
53
Which parenting style is most likely to result in children sturggling with self-discipline and impulse control
Authoritarian
Permissive
Uninvolved
Authoritive
54
According to Erickson’s theory, at what stage of life does an individual experience intimacy vs. isolation?
18-40 years
12-18 years
0-1 .5 years
40-65 years
55
What type of parent did the child playing football have?
Uninvolved
Permissive
Authoritive
Authoritarian
56
Which of the following happens right before you become a teenager?
They get a more advanced sleep pattern
Your brain gets smaller
They start to read emotions better
Rapid brain growth
57
What is the result of isolating a child from sound and people?
They turn out mean
They turn out slow/weird
They turn out friendly
They are hypersensitive to sound and struggle with establishing languages
58
When does the overproduction of cells occur?
As an adult
In the womb
In elderly ages
As an infant
