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EMT - Emergency Medicine - Chapter 6 - The Human Body Flashcards | StudBud
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EMT - Emergency Medicine - Chapter 6 - The Human Body
EMT - Emergency Medicine - Chapter 6 - The Human Body
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1
The narrow, lower tip of the sternum is called:
Frontal Bone
Xiphoid Process
Ribcage
Appendix
2
Key hormones of the sympathetic nervous system include:
Epinephrine and Norepinephrine
Glucagon and Noradrenaline
Norepinephrine and acetylcholine
Acetylcholine and Insulin
3
What is the only movable bone within the face?
Zygomatic
Orbit
Mandible
Maxillae
4
This gland is located above your kidneys and aids in stress response....
Pituitary
Adrenal
Thyroid
Parathyroid
5
Fight or Flight is part of the ______ nervous system
Peripheal
Autonomic
Somatic
Central
6
Which of the following is NOT a part of the upper airway
Nasopharynx
Larynx
Epiglottis
Carina
7
Leaf-shaped flap of tissue that prevents food and liquid from entering the trachea is called the:
Uvula
Laryngopharynx
Cricothyroid membrane
Epiglottis
8
Worn-out blood cells, foreign substances, and bacteria are filtered from the blood by the:
Pancreas
Kidney
Spleen
Liver
9
The left side of the heart pumps blood from the heart to the ______
Kidneys Only
Lungs Only
Brain Only
Body
10
What is the name of this organ?
Kidney
Liver
Pancreas
Gallbladder
11
Brain connects to the spinal cord through a large opening at the base of the skull called the:
Spinous foramen
Foramen magnum
Forman Ovale
Vertebral foramen
12
Which body system is responsible for releasing hormones that regulate body activities?
Nervous
Skeletal
Reproductive
Endocrine
13
Also known as the knee cap
Charlie Horse
Patella
Synovial Joint
Femur
14
What is the name of the highlighted structure?
Scapula
Clavicle
Radius
Humerus
15
There are ______ cervical vertebrae
7
4
12
5
16
The amount of blood the heart moves in one beat is called:
Cardiac Reaction
Stroke Volume
Heart Rate
Cardiac Output
17
Which of the following structures does NOT contain smooth muscle?
Blood Vessels
Skeletal System
Urinary System
Gastrointestinal Tract
18
The waste products of aerobic metabolism include:
Uric acid and nitrogen
Carbon dioxide and water
ATP and glucose
Glucose and lactic acid
19
Muscular dome that separates the thorax from the abdomen
Costal Arch
Costovertebral angle
Diaphragm
Mediastinum
20
Blood cells that help the immune system
Red Blood Cells
White Blood Cells
All of the above
Platelets
21
Retroperitoneal means...
located below the knees
located within the cranium
located in the abdominal cavity
located behind the abdominal cavity
22
Your body has to maintain a normal pH of....
7.35-7.45
6.25-9.45
5.35-5.45
6.5-7.0
23
The movement of air between the lungs and the environment is called ______
Diaphoretic
Respiration
Ventilation
Inhalation
24
A by-product of involuntary muscle contraction and relaxation is:
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Lactic acid
Heat
25
What is the largest organ in the body?
Large Intestine
Heart
Skin
Lungs