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Duplicate of PBSI 300 Exam #3 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of PBSI 300 Exam #3 Review
Duplicate of PBSI 300 Exam #3 Review
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Chapters 5, 10, 11
Flashcards
43 cards
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Questions
43
Answers
1
Which of the following about the division of labor that women experience?
Women have more daily tasks
All of the above
Women take care of the sick more often
Women end up working a second-shift at home
2
In lecture, what was the typical trend seen among girls in STEM fields?
They have no barriers and excel easily
They start slipping in adolescence and continue to slide
They start slipping but usually catch themselves mid-way
They drop out almost immediately
3
What are gender differences in memory?
Men and women have a equally good memory
Women have a better memory than men
Women and men have better memory depending on what the word/event is
Men have a better memory than women
4
As discussed in class, what is the greatest predictor of poverty in old age?
Giving birth to a child
None of the above
Being a woman
Being a man
5
What is the glass escalator?
Men seem to be fast tracked to higher job levels
Women get more desirable job assignments and salaries
Men seem to be prevented from advancing in the workplace
Women seem to be prevented from advancing in the workplace
6
According to lecture, most families have _____ gender roles.
Egalitarian (equal gender roles)
Modern
Traditional
All of the above
7
Which one most accurately defines affirmative action?
To take positive steps in ensuring equal opportunity in the workplace
Meeting quotas
Lowers the standards of admission into programs for certain groups
Increases discrimination barriers
8
What is a reason that girls, on average, score higher than boys on school exams and courses, but not on SAT exams?
Stereotype Threat
All of the above
Test Bias
Studies did not test for SES
9
What is a gender difference in salary negotiations?
Women tend to negotiate less
Men tend to get lower salaries then women
Men tend to negotiate less
Women tend to try and negotiate higher salaries
10
Differences in work-related skills and charactersitics between genders are smaller than seen in occupations.
True
False
11
What is the sorry reflex?
The idea that men want to apologize more than women
Reflex in the left leg after something bad happens
None of the above
The idea that women automatically apologize for everything, but men do not
12
What did the Heidi/Howard study find?
Nothing relating to gender differences
When Heidi transformed into Howard she got more negative feedback
Preferred male managers but gave male and female managers equal ratings
Heidi and Howard were equally preferred by employees
13
Women usually display _______ leadership, while men usually display _______ leadership.
Transactional; Transformational
Transformational; Transactional
Harsh; Soft
Maternal; Paternal
14
Women's math self-efficacy (ability to achieve) is lower despite doing better on math class work?
True
False
15
Which of the following is true about service roles in academia?
Men and women equally want to do service roles and get assigned equally
Men prefer to do service roles but women get them more often
Neither men or women want service roles, but women get them more often
Women prefer to do service roles but men get them more often
16
What historical event served as a turning point in women's ability to earn pay for their work?
Women's Rights Movement
16th amendment
Civil War
WWII
17
In communication, women tend to smile more than men.
False
True
18
What did the study on transgender individuals find?
Neither of the answer choices
Earnings for those transitioned female to male all received higher salaries
Earnings for those transitioned from male to female slightly decreased
Both of the answer choices above
19
What is the double bind that women end up in for leadership positions?
Female leaders use more transactional leadership
Female leaders are too direct and bossy
Female leaders are either seen as too soft or too tough
Male leaders use more transformational leadership
20
What is the second shift?
The unpaid shift done at home after a paid shift in the workforce
The overtime shift at work
None of the above
The shift of working a job after being in clasees all day
21
What is a pink collar job?
Jobs that men and women equally go in to
All of the above
Jobs that women usually go in to
Jobs that men usually go in to
22
In class, we identified two types of aggression. Men display more ______ and women display more ______ aggression.
Relational; Physical
Physical; Relational
Both equally display the same type of aggression
Environmental: Biological
23
According to lecture, a gender difference in helping behavior is that men help more ______ and women help more ______.
With moving furniture; with organizing
With organizing; with moving furniture
With a flat tire; with a lost child
With a lost child; with a flat tire
24
What is the buffering effect?
When negatives in one role are buffered by positives in another role
When doing housework is buffered by enjoying doing housework
When a children cries and then they get candy
When being a parent is buffered by being married
25
What is affiliative interruption and which gender displays this more?
Showing interest or affirming; Women
Showing interest or affirming; Men
Using the floor or controlling the conversation; Women
Using the floor or controlling the conversation; Men
26
What is an example of an essential difference?
Men are more aggressive because they have higher levels of testosterone
Toxic masculinity influences male demonstrations of aggression.
All are essential differences
A girl wants to cook after seeing the cooking modeled by her mother
27
Research on the gender pay gap has found that women are paid less than men, UNLESS they are women of color
False
True
28
What is gender difference in academia?
All of the above are differences
Women want to do more service work
Women are less likely to self-cite their work
Men are less likely to write papers
29
What did the MIT case study on faculty demonstrate?
Women were facing inequities via less research space, lower pay, etc.
Men were facing inequities via less reserach space, lower pay, etc.
Women were getting the advantage in publications
Men and women were equal in the STEM fields here
30
Which of the following best defines the glass ceiling?
Women advance faster than men in certain occupations
Little or no job ladder
Advancement is prevented beyond a certain level
Pregnant women get less desirable salaries and job assignments
31
What was the goal of Ban Bossy?
To bring women down who are not bossy enough
None of the above
To stop criticizing women for being assertive
To help men also be called "bossy"
32
What was significant about Kim's blog post over his application process?
Adding "Mr." led to fewer callbacks and interviews
Adding more experience led to higher callback rate
Nothing
Adding "Mr." led to more callbacks/ interviews, showing discrimination
33
What percentage of households are dual-earning?
75%
80%
90%
50%
34
What are the findings on genetic and hormonal influences on gender differences?
Mixed; appear to have some influence but are also socially influenced
None; environmental differences are the only thing impacting gender
No research has been done on genes and hormones
Appear to have the majority of the influence from biological makeup
35
Study findings support the common belief that women talk more than men.
False
True
36
What is the paradox of 'checking'?
Women have higher rates of concussion and injury than men
None of the above
Men are less likely than women to be checked in contact sports
Women are more likely to check their mirrors before driving then men
37
What is the approximate wage gap between men and women?
80 cents to a man's $1
60 cents to a man's $1
50 cents to a man's $1
90 cents to a man's $1
38
A study found that successful CEO women tended to report having a _______ prepare them for the workforce
Female Mentor
Situation-centered occupation
Glass Escalator
Male Champion
39
Which company helps with filing a discrimination claim?
NHS
EEOC
CEO
APA
40
What is the greatest gender difference in visual-spatial ability?
Mental rotation
Visual perception
Spatial visualization
All of these abilities have equal gender differences
41
In class, what was discussed as the main reason why women still do more housework despite having a paid job?
Women prefer to do the cleaning
Men do not know how to do housework properly
There is no reason because men and women equally do housework today
Women do not want to emasculate their partner
42
What are some reasons for the gender difference in pay?
All of the above
Wage discrimination
Different salary negotiations
Occupational Segregation
43
Who was the first woman to file a class action sexual harrassment lawsuit?
Caster Semenya
Ann Jenkins
Lois Jenson
Jenna Hopkins
