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Prologue Religions Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Prologue Religions Review
Prologue Religions Review
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Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Legalism, Confucianism, Taoism
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Answers
1
The leader should apply rump paddlings and face slappings (harsh punishments!) for those who break rules.
Taoism
Confucianism
Legalism
2
The Four Noble Truths are:
What Guru Nanak learned when Islam entered India.
What Ashoka developed as a set of laws for his kingdom.
A correct path to Moksha.
The first teachings of the Buddha.
3
Wu Wei or "actionless action"
Taoism
Legalism
Confucianism
4
The leader should lead by example and with empathy.
Taoism
Legalism
Confucianism
5
Holy Scripture: Jews
Koran
Torah
Bible (Old and New Testaments)
Hadith
6
The sacred river of the Hindus is the:
Ganges
Mullica
Nile
Indus
7
The leader should rule with few rules and little interference.
Taoism
Legalism
Confucianism
8
The main teachers of Sikhism were:
Gurus.
Monks.
Diviners.
Ascetics.
9
Which of the following is NOT a Noble Truth?
Life is full of suffering.
The cause of suffering is selfish wordly desires
To end suffering, end your selfish worldly desires.
To end suffering, follow your Dharma in a detached manner.
10
The great king Ashoka of the Mauryan Dynasty in the 3rd Century B.C. is famous for his:
Destruction of Hindu temples and adopting Islam.
Violent and bloody warfare throughout his life.
Adoption of Jainism and spreading if outside India.
Adoption of Buddhism and spreading the faith actively.
11
Which religion blends ideology from Islam with that of Hinduism?
Buddhism
Zoroastrianism
Sikhism
Jainism
12
Yin / Yang represents.
The covenant with Allah.
The road to heaven.
The five key relationships.
The balance and harmony of opposite forces.
13
Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism all share the following in common.
They worship at the Golden Temple.
They follow the 4 Noble Truths.
They deny the existence of caste.
They deny the existence of karma.
14
Made COVENANT with God....
Paul
Abraham
Jesus
Muhammad
15
"Unclean" jobs in India such as cremation tend to be completed by which caste?
Untouchable
Sudra
Vaisya
Kshatriya
16
In Hinduism there are / is ______ path(s) to salvation.
4
1
infinite
8
17
The sum of your actions in previous lives that affects rebirth is:
Dharma
Karma
Artha
Veda
18
This site is holy to:
Buddhists
Jains
Sikhs
Hindus
19
Hinduism has its first origins with the:
The collision of Sikhism and Islam during the 16th century.
The enlightenment of Siddartha Gautama.
Greek conquering of the Indus valley under Alexander.
Aryan migration into the Indus valley around 1500 B.C.
20
Filial piety and ritual are bedrock foundations and principles.
Legalism
Taoism
Confucianism
21
Spoke of a "Spiritual Kingdom" that all could attain through faith.
Muhammad
Abraham
Siddhartha
Jesus
22
Moksha is:
The end to the cycle of birth and rebirth in Hinduism.
Neither.
The Hindu name for salvation.
Both.
23
The divine spark (soul) within each of us according to Hinduism is:
Kama.
Artha.
Samsara.
Atman.
24
Buddhism and Hinduism have the following in common:
They seek salvation.
They include a belief in karma.
They seek an end to reincarnation.
They include a belief in dharma.
25
Which of these four religions would MOST closely be associated with non-violence (ahimsa)?
Hinduism
Sikhism
Buddhism
Jainism
26
Which of the following is NOT a key relationship of Confucius?
Friend - Friend
Emperor - Subject
Husband - Wife
Mother - Daughter
27
Find the KOSHER!
Lobster Thermidor!
Bacon Cheeseburger!
Baked Salmon!
Roasted Rock Badger!
28
Holy Scripture: Christians
Koran
Talmud
Bible (New Testament Only)
Bible (Old and New Testaments)
29
Holy Scripture: Muslims
Koran
Torah
Talmud
Bible (Old and New Testaments)
30
Which do Hinduism and Buddhism have in common?
Dharma
Neither
Karma
Both
31
What is the highest caste of the caste system?
Kshatriyas
Sudras
Brahmins
Vaisyas
32
Mahayana Buddhism differs from Theraveda in that Mahayana Buddhism:
Follows the Eightfold Path.
Does not worship Buddha as a savior.
Makes Nirvana attainable to non-monks and non-nuns.
Makes Nirvana attainable only through self-effort.
33
Why did Siddartha Gautama leave his young wife and son?
He didn't think she could learn to reach Nirvana.
They were a form of attachment to this world.
He was dissatisfied with her family.
During the gender reveal he was really hoping for a girl.
34
That AIN'T KOSHER!
Venison Jerky
Porkroll, Egg, and Cheese Bagel
Pastrami Sammy on Rye with Mustard
Lamb Chops
35
The oral tradition of transmitting the ancient texts of Hinduism is called __________ chanting.
Karmic
Ashram
Dharmic
Vedic
36
This site is holy to:
Sikhs
Jains
Buddhists
Hindus
37
Strict rules with harsh punishments.
Confucianism
Legalism
Taoism
38
In Hinduism, the social duty that may include caste responsibilities is:
Veda
Karma
Dharma
Kama
39
"Ethical Monotheism", which places God as the standard of morality and ethics, originated with:
Judaism.
Christianity.
Zoroastrianism.
Islam.
40
Brahma, Brahman, Brahmin??? Explain
Brahma - Limitless Reality / Brahman - Creator / Brahmin - High Caste
Brahma - Creator / Brahman - Limitless Reality / Brahmin - Destroyer
Brahma - Creator / Brahman - Limitless Reality / Brahmin - High Caste
Brahma - Destroyer / Brahman - Limitless Reality / Brahmin - High Caste
41
Which of the following is NOT a pillar of faith?
Pilgrimmage
Faithfulness to Spouse
Fasting
Charity
42
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam have the following in common:
Monotheism.
Jesus is Savior.
New Testament.
Reincarnation.
43
How does Hindu karma differ from Buddhist karma?
Buddhist karma is tied to caste while Hindu karma is not
Hindu karma is tied to caste which Buddhist karma is not
Buddhist karma alone determines all aspects of your life
Hindu karma is the only one that is the path to Nirvana
44
Which of the following methods did Taoists NOT employ to manage their Ch'i.
Tai Chi
Calisthenics
Vaping
Herbal Medicines
45
The rapid spread of Islam is often attributed to:
Many believed it was the will of God.
Dedicated soldiers and effective military.
Weakness of bodering empires.
Promise of political stability and an afterlife
