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Baroque and Classical
Baroque and Classical
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Exam III
Flashcards
49 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
In Opera, a song for solo singer which has rhythm, poetic language, and stops the action
Recitative
Ritornello
Aria
Ensemble
2
Unvarying rhythms; little contrast but constant forward motion
Classical
Baroque
3
Why did Classical composers repeat themes right away?
to gain praise for their melodies
to help listeners become familiar with themes
to bore the audience with repetition
they ran out of new material so they had to repeat
4
The text of an opera is called the:
motet
libretto
arioso
word painting
5
Functional harmony
without
basso continuo
Classical
Baroque
6
A Baroque form which uses systematized imitative polyphony is called a(an)
Concerto
Fugue
Recitative
Binary Dance Form
7
The purpose of art was to impress people and overwhelm them with intellectual complexity
Classical Enlightment
Baroque Age of Absolutism and Science
8
In sonata form, what happens in the exposition?
Themes are introduced
Themes are stylized
Themes are manipulated and developed
Themes are recapitulated
9
In opera, dialogue, speech-like singing, moves plot forward:
Aria
Ritornello
Ensemble
Recitative
10
The double-exposition form is found in the concerto from which period?
Classical
Baroque
11
Opera Buffa is
French Baroque opera
Italian dramatic opera
Florentine opera
Italian comic opera
12
One way Classical Opera Buffa is different from Baroque Opera Seria is
It uses only the basso continuo for accompaniment
It is about modern subjects and ordinary people
It is much slower and drawn out
It is about mythological and heroic characters
13
Dynamics not often added in score; abrupt changes preferred
Classical
Baroque
14
The purpose of art was to please and entertain people
Baroque Age of Absolutism and Science
Classical Enlightenment
15
Where composers/musicians could make a living in the Baroque period.
Alehouses, church, court
church, court, theater
Private homes, church, recording studio
Court, church, street
16
The idea behind the concerto and the concerto grosso is
contest between orchestra and a conductor
contest between 2 or more choirs
incidental and unimportant music performed before an opera
contrast between soloist (s) and orchestra
17
Added to Classical opera, an operatic song sung by two or more people is called a(n):
ensemble
recitative
arioso
buffa
18
What ideals are are shared by Classical opera buffa and the novel?
importance of heroes and myths
realistic observation of life/sensitive depiction of feeling
ruthlessness of kings/conquest of land
imaginary characters and fantasy
19
In general
, how many times is the entire subject introduced in the exposition?
1
5
2
4
20
How did Classical composers "close off" their themes?
with multiple cadences
with one clear cadence
with a long rest
with the beginning of the next theme
21
How did absolutism affect music in the Baroque period?
Music entertained the peasants so they would work harder
Music glorified the monarchy and God
Music became more important in the church
It had no effect.
22
Once the exposition has concluded, the fugue continues on in a (an)...
coda
ritornello
double exposition
episode
23
The major orchestral genre developed by Classical composers is the
Symphony
Oratorio
String Quartet
Opera
24
In Handel's
Julius Caesar
the essence of the text of “La giustizia” involves:
encouragement of a love affair.
discouragement of a love affair.
encouragement of vengeance and justice.
discouragement of villainous tyranny and cruelty.
25
What new institution in the 18th century supported the development of orchestral music?
opera house
concert hall
court
church
26
Polyphony is the standard texture though mixed textures do occur
Baroque
Classical
27
In sonata form what happens in the recapitulation?
Themes and other elements are repeated in the same order
Themes are stylized
Themes are introduced
Themes are manipulated and extended
28
Ritornello form can be found in what genre?
Baroque Fugue
Classical Symphony
Classical Sonata
Baroque Concerto and Concerto grosso
29
Functional harmony
with
basso continuo
Baroque
Classical
30
Who plays the ritornello section in a Baroque concerto?
a solo instrument
a small group of instruments
basso continuo only
orchestra
31
Which represents
ritornello
form?
exposition, ritornello, solo, ritornello, episode
solo, ritornello, solo, ritornello, solo
ritornello, solo, ritornello, solo, ritornello
ritornello, solo, ritornello, solo, episode
32
Melodies are usually pleasing and simple, singable tunes
Classical
Baroque
33
What are the main elements of the exposition in sonata form?
1st theme, bridge, 2nd theme, cadence theme
1st theme, bridge, 2nd theme, retransition
1st theme, bridge, ritornello, cadence theme
1st theme, bridge, 2nd theme, ritornello
34
Flexible rhythms, strong meter; many contrasts and stops and starts
Classical
Baroque
35
Dynamics marked in score; gradual and abrupt changes are popular
Classical
Baroque
36
A String Quartet consists of
one violin, one viola, one, cello, and piano
two violins, one viola, one cello
two violins and two cellos
one violin, one viola, one cello, one bass
37
In sonata form what happens in the development?
Themes are recapitulated
Themes are manipulated with frequent modulation
Themes are introduced
Themes are bridged
38
How many movements in a Classical symphony?
4
5
2
3
39
The opening section of a fugue where the subject is introduced is called a(an)
ritornello
episode
exposition
introduction
40
In Baroque music, composers wrote music that showed their own personal emotions
True
False
41
Which movement is slow and quiet with beautiful melodies
II
III
IV
I
42
Which movement is a minuet and trio
IV
III
II
I
43
Which movement is moderate or fast in sonata form?
I
II
III
IV
44
Melodies are complex, ornamented, and difficult to sing
Baroque
Classical
45
All apply to Baroque Oratorio
except
Choir, soloists, orchestra
Biblical stories
Elaborate costumes and sets
Recitative and Aria
46
Which characteristic is
not
an effect of
science
on music in the Baroque period?
systematic regularity in rhythm and form
musical devices and techniques for each emotion
natural simplicity and pleasing variety
exact tuning and directional chords
47
The Hallelujah Chorus is a good example of mixed
textures
meters
rhythms
tempos
48
Homophony is standard texture but polyphony used at times, only to create tension
Baroque
Classical
49
Which movement is the fastest usually in sonata or rondo form?
I
III
II
IV