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Educational Psychology-Quiz 3 Flashcards | StudBud
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Educational Psychology-Quiz 3
Educational Psychology-Quiz 3
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Questions
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Answers
1
What is a key benefit of applying Erikson’s psychosocial theory to classroom management?
Increased homework
Less focus on peer relationships
Enhanced ability to address students’ social and emotional needs
More standardized testing
2
According to Erik Erikson, what is the primary psychosocial crisis faced by children in early elementary school?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Industry vs. Inferiority
Trust vs. Mistrust
Initiative vs. Guilt
3
How does Piaget’s concept of assimilation help learners in the classroom?
By memorizing facts without understanding
By incorporating new information into existing mental frameworks
By ignoring new information
By rejecting unfamiliar ideas
4
According to Freud, which classroom activity best supports the expression of unconscious thoughts in young children?
Timed quizzes
Free play sessions
Group debates
Memorization drills
5
How does the psychodynamic (constructivist) theory of learning view the role of the learner?
Solely responsible for their own learning
Unaffected by emotions or motivations
Active participant, constantly developing through experience
Passive recipient of knowledge
6
How does differentiated teaching relate to cognitive development theory?
adapts lessons child’s current cognitive abilities & gradual complexity
It treats all learners the same
It ignores individual learner needs
It focuses only on group activities
7
What is equilibration in Piaget’s theory and how does it affect learning?
Avoiding challenges in learning
Balancing assimilation and accommodation to achieve cognitive stability
Memorizing facts without understanding
Ignoring new information
8
Which classroom intervention is most closely related to Freud’s emphasis on secure attachments?
Focusing on large-group instruction
Assigning a key person or primary caregiver to each child
Rotating teachers frequently
Eliminating all comfort objects
9
Which classroom activity best supports the development of autonomy in toddlers, according to Erikson’s principles?
Silent reading only
Allowing children to make choices in play and routines
Strictly assigned seating
Teacher-led lectures
10
Why should educators provide concrete experiences before introducing abstract concepts?
To confuse learners
Because younger children think concretely and need tangible examples
To slow down the learning process
To avoid teaching difficult topics
11
According to Piaget’s theory, which stage is characterized by the development of logical thinking about concrete objects
Concrete operational stage
Preoperational stage
Sensorimotor stage
12
What is a central educational implication of Erikson’s psychosocial theory?
Teachers should discourage parent involvement
Teachers should support both academic and psychosocial growth
Teachers should focus only on cognitive development
Teachers should avoid addressing emotions in class
13
Which educational strategy aligns with the Freudian concept of emotional regulation?
Strict discipline
Focusing only on cognitive skills
Emotion coaching techniques
Ignoring emotional outbursts
14
How does Erikson’s theory help educators understand students’ behavior during adolescence?
By focusing on obedience only
By emphasizing the search for identity and the need for exploration
By ignoring peer influence
By discouraging emotional expression
15
What role does social interaction play in cognitive development as per educational psychology principles?
It hinders individual thinking
It is irrelevant to learning
It should be limited to reduce distractions
It facilitates cognitive growth by exposing learners to new ideas
16
How does the defense mechanism of sublimation enhance learning in the classroom?
By denying the existence of problems
By ignoring negative emotions
By channeling frustration into productive activities
By regressing to childish behaviors
17
How does the ego defense mechanism of denial manifest in a high school setting?
A student channels frustration into art
A student blames peers for their mistakes
A student denies failing a test despite a low grade
A student helps others to avoid their own issues
18
What is the main benefit of applying psychodynamic theory to classroom management?
Increasing homework load
Prioritizing rote learning
Understanding underlying emotional causes of behavior
Limiting creative activities
19
How can teachers foster a sense of industry in school-age children, as suggested by Erikson’s theory?
By discouraging group work
By ignoring students’ interests
By creating opportunities for mastery and collaborative projects
By focusing on individual competition
20
How can teachers support children in the preoperational stage according to cognitive development theory?
Use symbolic play and language activities
Avoid social interaction
Focus only on rote memorization
Teach abstract algebra immediately
21
In what way has Freud’s theory shaped reflective practice among educators?
Discouraging personal reflection
Encouraging self-analysis through reflective journals
Promoting only external observation
Focusing solely on academic outcomes
22
How does Erikson’s theory influence the design of age-appropriate curricula in schools?
By aligning activities with psychosocial challenges of each stage
By focusing solely on academic achievement
By minimizing social interactions
By Aligning activities with the psychosocial challenges of each development
23
Which of the following best describes the impact of Erikson’s theory on social-emotional learning (SEL) programs?
SEL programs incorporate Erikson’s principles to foster trust & autonomy
SEL programs ignore psychosocial development
SEL programs discourage emotional discussion
SEL programs focus only on academic subjects
24
Which teaching strategy aligns best with Piaget’s constructivist approach to learning?
Strictly lecturing without student interaction
Focusing only on standardized testing
Providing ready-made knowledge for memorization
Encouraging active exploration and discovery learning
25
What classroom approach is recommended by Erikson’s theory for preschoolers in the “Initiative vs. Guilt” stage?
Strictly teacher-directed activities
Assigning only written tests
Limiting playtime
Open-ended, child-initiated projects
26
What is the primary educational implication of Piaget’s formal operational stage?
Students begin to think abstractly and reason hypothetically
Students can only learn through sensory experiences
Students rely on egocentric thinking
Students cannot handle complex problems
27
In Erikson’s stage of “Identity vs. Role Confusion,” which classroom strategy is most effective?
Assigning identical tasks to all students
Providing opportunities for self-reflection and personal expression
Discouraging group discussions
Focusing only on rote memorization
28
Which of the following best describes the impact of cognitive development theory on classroom assessment?
Using only multiple-choice tests
Avoiding feedback on thinking strategies
Focusing on students’ understanding & learning processes than outcomes
Emphasizing only correct answers
29
Which core principle of psychodynamic developmental theory has most influenced early childhood educational practices?
Use of technology in classrooms
Emphasis on unconscious processes and early experiences
Group-based learning only
Focus on standardized testing
30
Which ego defense mechanism is illustrated when a student blames a teacher for their own academic struggles?
Repression
Compensation
Projection
Sublimation
