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Music History 2 Exam 1
Music History 2 Exam 1
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1
Before the 1750s, what music could be expected in French opéra comique?
cantatas
pre-existing French popular tunes
Italian arias
French arias
2
Which composer established the standard four-movement structure of a symphony?
Giovanni Battista Sammartini
Johann Christian Bach
Alessandro Scarlatti
Johann Stamitz
3
Following in the tradition of J. C. Bach, Mozart’s piano concertos contain a first movement that
blends ritornello and sonata form.
blends rondo and sonata form
is a fugue
is in theme and variations form.
4
How was the
Eroica
Symphony received?
It was the most popular symphony in the genre’s history.
It was critically acclaimed but too elaborate for some listeners.
There was an enormous controversy over the work, including a riot
Too intellectual for most, the work was obscure until later generations
5
Where did Haydn become more familiar with the oratorio?
In London, where he heard the work of Handel.
In Venice, where he heard the work of Vivaldi.
In Leipzig, where he heard the music of J. S. Bach.
In Paris, where he heard the work of Rameau.
6
Haydn spent much of his career working at
The Vienna Court Opera
Sanssouci
Eszterháza
Versailles
7
In sonata form, a section that follows the recapitulation, affirming tonic and expanding some themes, is the
retransition
introduction
coda
development
8
What critic championed Beethoven, suggesting performers treat his music differently than that of other composers?
Antonio Salieri
J.C. Bach
E.T.A. Hoffman
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
9
Who established the conventional form of opera seria?
George Frideric Handel
Pietro Metastasio
Christoph Willibald Gluck
Giovanni Battista Pergolesi
10
How do Mozart’s later symphonies differ from the earlier ones?
The later symphonies reflect the influence of Haydn more so than the earli
The later symphonies adhere more strictly to the rules of periodicity.
later symphonies are longer, more diff. to play, &more harmonically complex
The later symphonies are shorter &easier, reflecting growing amateur market
11
The most obvious antecedent to the symphony is the
opera overture
concerto
sonata
da capo aria
12
An opera seria contains
five acts
four acts
two acts
three acts
13
How did Gluck achieve operatic reform?
He increased contrasts between aria and recitative
He rid opera serial ofnon-Italian elements
He devised a formula for scene structure thatmoved the plot forward quickly
He combined elements of French, Italian, and German opera
14
What was the usual role of the winds in the mid-eighteenth-century orchestra?
They were only used at the close of works, to provide a rousing conclusion
They were the primary instruments
They had occasional solos.
They doubled the strings and filled in harmonies
15
What element of opera buffa derives from Italian commedia dell’arte?
otherworldly plots
the orchestra
the role of music
caricatured personae
16
How does Beethoven treat the theme in theme and variations form in his late works?
He looks back to Baroque composers, adopting early 18th century styles
He subverts expectations by introducing long episodes
He re-examines the fundamental elements of the theme
He preserves its structure, adding embellishments and the like
17
In simple binary form, the second part
moves from tonic to dominant
is entirely in the tonic
is entirely in the dominant
moves from dominant to tonic
18
Subjects that served as musical discourse in Classic-era music have been called
symphonie concertante
Topics
double expositions
mezzo carattere
19
How does the sonata-rondo third movement of Beethoven’s
Pathétique
Sonata stand apart from the rondos of Haydn & Mozart?
The themes contrast more, & there are fewer commonalities between them
the mood is more serious
it adheres to formal conventions more
it is more playful and ebullient in character
20
German comic opera, inspired by English ballad opera, was known as
Empfindsam
Sturm und Drang
Singspiel
opera comique
21
Approximately how many symphonies did Haydn write?
64
87
106
125
22
After
Idomeneo
premiered in Munich in 1781, Mozart moved to Vienna and earned money as
a full-time court composer
a freelance musician
nothing; he was supported by funds earned as a child.
a full-time violinist at the Viennese court.
23
How do C. P. E. Bach’s clavier sonatas reflect
empfindsam
style?
Sharp dissonances show disregard for established rules.
The rhythmic patterns and moods change frequently and dramatically.
The melody reflects vocal styles and is only sparsely accompanied.
Thick counterpoint reveals resistance to galant aesthetics.
24
Haydn’s String Quartets Opp. 9, 17, and 20 differ from four-movement symphonic form in that
the first movement is not in sonata form, but in rondo.
the second movement is a minuet and the third movement is slow.
there are only three movements.
the finale adopts a binary structure.
25
What is typical of Haydn’s minuet and trio symphony movements?
2 minuet themes are presented in exposition, development,& recapitulation
Two minuets are presented in succession, n an AB form
Several minuets are combined in a raucous rondo
2 minuets are combined, with the 1st repeating after the 2nd, in ABA form.
26
William Billings’s fuging tunes feature
an imitative passage in the second section
melodies developed into fugues in the German tradition
organ accompaniment
monophonic psalm tunes
27
Beethoven was born in
Vienna
Leipzig
Bonn
Salzburg
28
One of the first composers of piano concertos was
Johann Christian Bach
Giuseppe Tartini
Giovanni Battista Sammartini
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
29
Mid-nineteenth-century theorists thought sonata form contained three sections, the first called the
recapitulation
exposition
coda
development
30
In
The Beggar’s Opera
, how does John Gay satirize London society?
by portraying the nobility's excesses &stressing poverty of the serv. class
by substituting ancient heroes with urban criminals
by equating nobility with ancient gods
by making the servants more capable than their masters
31
Domenico Scarlatti spent much of his career in
Italy
France
England
Spain
32
What shift occurred in opera seria in the 1720s and 1730s?
Arias began to display a succession of varied emotions
solos diminished in importance, and ensemble scenes grew
Influences of French opera were absorbed
Peaceful plot resolutions emerged
33
Rondo form includes
a small binary form that alternates with episodes
a succession of variations on a small binary form
two binary dance forms in a large ternary
a sonata form without the development
34
An die ferne Geliebte
is a(n)
cantata
opera
song cycle
oratorio
35
What is one common plot device in comic opera, demonstrated by Pergolesi’s
La serva padrona
?
Gendered roles are upheld,& women who attempt to transgress norms punished
Social structure is challenged as servants prove more capable than masters
A hero on an adventure is taught to seek peace with his enemies by a girl
Ancient gods with a single flaw are thwarted when failing is discovered
36
In opera seria, arias
are minimized and infrequent
contain elaborate choruses
convey the emotional world of a character
advance dramatic action
37
Besides music written for public concerts,in what other context was orchestral music heard in the early Classical period
in evening church entertainments, taking the place of Vespers
in middle-class establishments that could not afford to stage opera
as background music at aristorcratic social functions
during Lent
38
According to Heinrich Christoph Koch, the second period of the second section
is entirely in the tonic
presents a new key, usually the dominant or the relative major
transitions from dominant to tonic
is harmonically unstable
39
How did English church music of the early Classical period compare with that of other countries?
It was more progressive
It was more traditional
It was more heavily influenced by opera.
It was more nationalistic.
40
The symphonie concertante is
a genre developed in Italy that adapts recitative for the orchestra
a genre developed in Vienna that makes greater use of the winds and horns
a genre developed in Paris that featured multiple soloists
a genre developed in London that infuses elements of oratorio into symphony
41
Haydn’s compositions frequently combine
the styles of many European composers,absorbed from his extensive travels
economy of material and creativity and innovation.
tumultuous emotions and lofty intellectuality.
florid ornamentation and strict adherence to periodicity.
42
Why is Haydn sometimes called "the father of the symphony"?
He was first to write one
He set conventions from which future composers drew
His were his to be performed
At Eszterháza, he championed the symphonies of other composers
43
Beethoven published his late string quartets in full score because
consumers wanted an object of beauty to admire
the poor economy dictated this cheaper method of consumption
Beethoven intended the works to be studied as well as played
Beethoven had fallen into such obscurity that it was his only option
44
In the development sections of Hayden's sonata form movements, what typically happens
The 2 themes return in the tonic key, the return of the 2st theme is masked
(insert blurb from photo)
The mvt comes to a rousing close, leaving the audience for the next mvt.
2 themes are presented in 2 related keys.
45
How did serious Italian opera arrive in Russia?
Tsaritsa Elizabeth commissioned an opera in Italian
A German troupe performed opera in St. Petersburg
A one-act Singspiel was set to a libretto in Russian
A visiting Italian troupe performed opera in Moscow
46
Intermezzi were performed
on the streets
in between acts of serious operas or plays
as part of the liturgy
in between acts of comic operas
47
What is one stylistic aspect of Beethoven’s middle-period music?
His music lacked the personal dramatic touch of the late period
Most of his works were upbeat, in accordance with his mood.
He often developed works of unprecedented length from a few small ideas
His melodies were abundant,providing a plethora of material made big works
48
From 1768, some of Haydn’s symphonies,those in minor keys with an emotionally agitated character, can be associated with
Sturm und Drang
rococo
Empfindsamkeit
gallant
49
The second movement of a symphony by Haydn is often
a minuet and trio
fast, usually in sonata or rondo form
fast and in sonata form, often with a slow introduction
slow
50
What is one distinguishing feature of Italian opera buffa in comparison to comic opera of other countries?
It first emerged in high-class public theaters.
It contains aria and recitative.
It is sung throughout.
It typically includes ancient mythology in plot lines.
51
Which of the following is an innovation in Beethoven’s Symphony No. 5?
It begins in minor and ends in major
It contains 5 movements
Each movement has a title that alludes to a program
It contains a choral section in the finale
52
Haydn’s earliest surviving and last completed works belonged to which genre?
keyboard sonata
symphony
string quartet
mass
53
Which city was especially prominent in the early history of the symphony?
Venice
Vienna
Mannheim
Leipzig
54
Mozart composed three Italian comic operas with librettist
Cesare Sterbini
Metastasio
Arrigo Boito
Lorenzo Da Ponte
55
Eighteenth-century church music was most heavily influenced by
opera
Bach
Handel's Oratorios
Palestrina
56
The symphonies of Giovanni Battista Sammartini contain
two movements
three movements
five movements
four movements
57
How does the slow movement of Beethoven’s String Quartet in A Minor, Op. 132 open?
In the style of Notre Dame polyphony
in the style of a march
in the style of an operatic aria
In the style of a 16th century chorale
58
During his middle period, what was 1 event that allowed Beethoven more artistic freedom than most composers enjoyed?
He entered into the service of Jerome Bonaparte in Kassel
Prince Lichnowsky hired an orchestra to play Beethoven's sketches
The Vienna opera offered Beethoven an open-ended contract
He was offered a lifetime annuity
59
Music for English ballad opera included
original arias written in the Italian style
newly composed tunes in the folk tradition
new music written in the popular style
new words set to borrowed tunes
60
Who of the following was one of the great singers of the early eighteenth century?
Johann Adolf Hasse
Pietro Metastasio
Jean-Jasques Rousseau
Faustina Bordoni
61
How does Beethoven achieve unity among the movements of his String Quartet, Op. 132?
through programmatic titles
through complex motivic and key relationships
he was not concerned with unity
through traditional harmonic movement
62
In 1790, Johann Peter Salomon invited Haydn to compose and conduct symphonies in
Vienna
London
Rome
Paris
63
Haydn’s String Quartet in E-flat Major, Op. 33, No. 2, has earned the nickname "The Joke" because of
programmatic, musical depiction of Nikolaus Esterházy’s favorite joke.
surprising pauses in the closing of the finale.
a sudden fortissimo crash on a weak beat of the slow movement.
imitation of the musical styles of other composers
64
Haydn’s original contract with the Esterházy family forbade him from
touching the musical instruments.
instructing young female singers.
selling his compositions.
dressing in court servant uniform.
65
What was one way that composers built dramatic tension at the end of an act in comic opera?
recitative
ensemble finales
periodicity
intermezzi
66
Beethoven died in
1827
1815
1806
1832
67
Among eighteenth-century opera reformers, what was one primary concern?
providing more opportunities for vocalists to display their technique
asserting the primacy of the drama
minimizing the role of drama
increasing the number of da capo arias
68
How many movements are in Beethoven’s String Quartet, Op. 131?
7
4
2
5
69
Which of the following was a common type of binary form in the Classical era?
rounded
sonata
rondo
concerted
70
What is one way that Mozart’s adult compositional style was influenced by his unusual childhood?
(insert blurb from photo)
had excl. access 2 the manuscripts of Bach & was able 2 continue traits
He became wellversed in the singular musical style of the Viennese nobility
He was exposed 2 &absorbed the styles of composers living in many areas.
71
The largest category in Beethoven’s output from his first decade in Vienna is
song
opera
piano music
orchestral music
72
What was one challenge facing Beethoven in his late period?
His music had become so complex that it was incomprehensible to most
His annuity was revoked because of personality issues
The economy plummeted after the final defeat of Napoleon
His wife left with his son, Carl, as he neared total deafness
73
How does Mozart’s
The Magic Flute
reflect its genre of Singspiel?
It contains lyrical recitative and a tragic plot.
It is in Italian and the plot revolves around Greek mythology.
It contains spoken dialogue and characters derived from popular comedy.
It is in French, includes a ballet, and requires a large ensemble.
74
According to Heinrich Christoph Koch, sonata form contains
one large section
three large sections
four large sections
two large sections
75
Which of the following is an innovation in Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9?
It contains five movements
It takes more than an hour to perform
Its movements have programmatic titles
It has one theme that is heard in all movements
76
By the end of the eighteenth century, the typical symphony had
two movements
five movements
four movements
three movements
77
Beethoven held off on publishing string quartets and symphonies until he had won early successes because
he did not haveaccess to education in composing for those instruments
he worried about comparison with Haydn
he was unconvinced that available performers would do the scores justice
those genres were not as popular at the time
78
By the late eighteenth century, the favorite keyboard instrument was the
harpsichord
piano
glass harmonica
clavichord
79
What event in Beethoven’s life took place toward the beginning of his middle period?
He wrote the ninth symphony
He married
He was offered full-time employment at the Viennese court
He realized his hearing loss was permanent
80
Haydn made his last public appearance for a performance of what work?
Armida
Harmoniemesse
The Creation
Il mondo della luna
81
The first movements of J. C. Bach’s concertos blend elements of sonata form with
rounded binary form
ritornello form
fugue form
da capo form
82
Beethoven studied with
Wofgang Amadeus Mozart
John Christian Bach
Karl von Lichnowsky
Franz Joseph Haydn
83
The second movement of Beethoven’s Symphony No. 3,
Eroica
, is a
funeral march
arietta
minuet and trio
scherzo
84
Haydn’s String Quartets Op. 76
were among his earliest compositions.
switch the order of the Minet and the slow movement
(insert blurb from photo)
contain many repetitions,revealing that Haydn didn't place value on individ
85
Beethoven’s
Fidelio
is about
demise with the ghost of a man he had killed
a folk hero & expert marksman who resists foreign conquerors
a local woodsman who, nervous about a shooting contest, sells his soul
a wife who disguises herself as a man 2 rescue her husband from prison
86
Which musical element is most important in Domenico Scarlatti’s sonatas?
rhythmic complexity
melodic embellishments
harmonic scheme
pictorial depiction