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WHAP Unit 5 & 6 Review 2023 Flashcards | StudBud
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WHAP Unit 5 & 6 Review 2023
WHAP Unit 5 & 6 Review 2023
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Enlightenment through Imperialism #APWorld #Unit5 #Unit6
Flashcards
60 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
60
Answers
1
Which of the following is a Valid change that happened for women as a result of "Meiji Reforms?"
Politics-Women gained full voting rights.
Economically-Women were recruited to work in factories.
Women received free college education
Society-girls were educated equally with boys.
2
Successful "maroon communities" and growing unrest in the empire of France caused Toussaint L'Ouverture to start...
The Haitian Revolution
The Latin American Revolutions
The French Revolution
The Russian Revolution
3
Japanese samurai most closely resembled...
Maori warriors of New Zealand
Russian cossacks throughout the steppes
European knights of the Middle Ages
French philosophers of the Enlightenment
4
This painting best illustrates which of the following economic transformations after c. 1750 C.E.?
The transition from the 1st to 2nd Industrial Revolution
The transition from medieval guilds to cottage industry of home production
The transition from human/animal power to a fossil fuel economy
The early stages of military conflict in World War I
5
Who is this man
Otto von Bismarck
Marvin Helfwicz
Santa Claus
Karl Marx
6
Workers organized
LABOR UNIONS.
They demanded, and often went on strike, to get ALL of the following EXCEPT?
More holidays to be at home with family
Limited working hours: the 8 hour workday
Work conditions: more safety on the job
Higher wages: the minimum wage
7
Industrial technolgies like the railroad, steamship, and the telegraph accelerated migration because they helped with...
Overcoming obstacles to migration
Increasing people's overall health
Push factor in the origin region
Pull factor in the destination region
8
This image of the Japanese Emperor Meiji and his family from 1900 shows a point of view that
embraces western social customs and learning.
Japan was expelling all Chinese influences
celebrates the traditional culture of Shinto/Buddhism
accepts the idea of "the White Man's Burden."
9
This map was a DIRECT RESULT of which of the following European actions?
Portugal's Exploration to get to Asia
The Meiji Restoration
The granting of independence to African states
The Berlin Conference
10
Which rationale (reason) for imperialism is MOST evident in this illustration?
Social Darwinism's 'Civilizing Mission'
The innovation of new farming techniques
Missionaries spreading Christianity
The spread of nationalism
11
The publication of factory photos like this one gave evidence & support for reformers who argued that
electricity should replace coal as the basis of a new economy.
fossil fuels should be eliminated because of their pollution effects.
negative social and safety effects of industry should be regulated.
factory goods were better quality than handmade goods.
12
Napoleon's invasion of Spain and Portugal weakened their power over their empire, so "Creoles" like Bolivar began
The American Revolution
The French Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
The Latin American Revolutions
13
What historical development was
MOST
important for Europeans, the USA, & Japan to create empires so quickly?
The Enlightenment
The Industrial Revolution
The Scientific Revolution
The Atlantic Revolutions
14
What resource became a major export from Chile in the 19th century?
copper
lumber
guano
salmon
15
Which historical development in Europe was most responsible for influencing this proclamation by the Young Turks?
The Enlightenment
The spread of feminism
The Industrial Revolution
The Scientific Revolution
16
What
BEST
explains the cause for Europe's rapid imperial expansion in this time period?
Better armies that had industrial & technological superiority
Self-sufficient economies that needed no imports
Agreement and unity of European states
17
Who won the "Boxer Rebellion"?
Chinese merchant guilds
Korean military units
A coalition of European, American, and Japanese forces
The Qing Dynasty
18
All of the following were effects of China's loss to Great Britain, but how was China affected
POLITICALLY?
It weakened the Qing Dynasty further through unequal treaties.
It drained silver out of China to pay for British opium imports into China.
It created a large number of drug addicts in the working class.
It helped create the first democratically elected presidency
19
Who would have REJECTED Enlightenment ideas because it challenged divine right?
Mary Wollstonecraft
King Louis XIV of France
John Locke
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
20
What was the Industrial Revolution?
use of teenagers that worked 14 hours a day, 6 days a week
increased output of machine made goods beginning in England
wealthy land owners purchase large tracts of land for fields
increased population growth of urban areas during the 1800's
21
Which of these was NOT done by Napoleon Bonaparte?
He converted France to a revolutionary republic
He granted religious freedom
He reduced French parliament to a police system
He enacted equality for the French people
22
In a little over 100 years, South Asia went from the Mughal Empire to the British Empire. What is a valid reason why?
The private East India Company paved the way for British control
India was a 'settler colony' of white settlers who outnumbered South Asians
Like Africa, India was divided up amongst European powers
The influence of Buddhism and Hinduism began to affect England
23
This graph provides evidence for which of the following claims?
Populations in the Americas became more educated and literate.
Population growth & urbanization grew exponentially after industrialization
Population growth & urbanization grew most after the Columbian Exchange.
Population growth & urbanization grew most after the Neolithic Revolution.
24
Which of the following best describes the long term effect of the Haitian Revolution?
Racism and inequality between whites and blacks in the Americas disappeared
Enlightenment ideas spread in Europe
It inspired other Latin American revolutions
It propelled communism to the forefron of western politics
25
The Tanzimat reforms were modeled on
Tsarist Russia
the old Byzantine structures of pre-1453 Constantinople
western European models
ancient Turkish traditions
26
Why was the Nemesis so important?
It was the nickname given to Admiral Nelson
It was the first British steamship to fight in The Royal Navy
It was the first ship to be made entirely of iron
It was the first cannon to fire shells rather than cannon balls
27
What made the Haitian Revolution
DIFFERENT
from the other Atlantic Revolutions?
It was the only revolution that led to a newly independent nation state.
It was the first, and only, successful slave revolution.
It was supported by Marxist revolutionaries from Russia
It was the only revolution that had economic effects.
28
The French Revolution was DIFFERENT from the American Revolution because
it was the only revolution to draw on Enlightenment ideas
it wanted to preserve existing liberties in France
it was largely unsuccessful in replacing their monarch
it sought to recreate a new French society from scratch
29
This quote is an argument for...
revolutions against the power of Kings.
the divine right of Kings to rule.
voting rights for all people.
Advanced education opportunities
30
Which Economic reason for imperialism is best illustrated by this advertisement?
Colonies provided raw materials for imperial factories
Colonies produced food & luxury cash crops for growing urban populations
Colonies provided the imperial power with a market for manufactured goods
31
Which country won the Opium Wars, both times?
Japan
Great Britain
France
China
32
What
MOST
motivated those who "challenged boundaries to unify separate regions based on shared identity"? (ex: Germany)
Deism
Nationalism
Theology
Feminism
33
The Enlightenment led to . . .
greater political representation and limited governments.
the confirmation of the heliocentric theory.
better street lights and more indoor candles.
an increase in absolute monarchs in Europe.
34
What was the impact of the Congress of Vienna?
More food was produced to keep people from starving
A balance of power throughout Europe, in which not major wars were fought
A crowd of commoners burned down the palace of the French monarch
War broke out, weakening countries throughout western Europe
35
All of these are true about the Enlightenment era
EXCEPT
Traditional political & religious authority was accepted without question.
Revolutionaries relied on "liberal" ideas to legitimize their revolts.
Citizens should have the right to choose who their leaders are
Philosophers advocated using reason & logic to guide human action.
36
Which government was forced to "open up" with the arrival of the USA's Matthew Perry in 1854?
Russian peninsulas
China's Qing Dynasty
Japan's Tokugawa Shogunate
The Ottoman Empire
37
According to the Marxist view, what
SHOULD
have inevitably happened as a result of industrial class conflict?
Capitalist governments would regulate industry & markets to reduce conflict
A dictator would emerge who could enforce absolute obedience to the state.
Industrial nations would collapse as their goods became poorer quality
The proletariat would revolt and abolish social classes.
38
What was the Tokugawa shogunate?
The followers of the emperor
The belief in which the Japanese people followed
Last medieval government in Japan
The rulers of ancient China
39
The Qing dynasty's "self-strengthening" policies MOST sought to
Promote a communist revolution using Marxist ideals.
Preserve Chinese culture but adopt "western" technology.
Copy Japanese ways to created a united Asia.
Create a modern navy and air force
40
The "Cult of domesticity" encouraged middle class women to
become labor union organizers to advocate for factory reforms.
shop, take care of the kids & home, give charity, & get a hobby.
gain a college education and enter fields of medicine and engineering
move out of cities and return to a simpler way of life on a farm.
41
Which of the following was an ECONOMIC cause of the Atlantic (ex. Americas) Revolutions?
Nationalistic feelings of a shared identity were spreading.
European Kings were gradually increasing taxes.
Popular sovereignty was becoming more widely accepted.
42
Japan's capital city during the Tokugawa Shogunate was called
Edo
Osaka
Kyoto
Hiroshima
43
Who was Touissaint L'Ouverture?
French spy and soldier
former slave and leader of the Haitian Revolution
The leader who ended the first Barbary War
Napoleon Bonaparte's military commander during the war with the Americans
44
A widespread crop failure, rising taxes, Louis XVI's weak leadership, and a growing middle class all contributed to
The Enlightenment
The American Revolution
The Haitian Revolution
The French Revolution
45
What is a similarity between the Boxer, Zulu, and Sepoy Rebellions?
All sought to spread Marxism
All were pro-foreign in nature
All were anti-foreign in nature
All maintained the goal of Chinese expansionism
46
What did James Watt invent?
The Cotton Gin
The internet
The spinning Jenny
The steam engine
47
Fill in the blank: The Factory System, by combining human & machine labor, __________ "specialization of labor".
had no effect on
increased
decreased
48
How were all of these Atlantic (Americas) Revolutions similar?
They all led to the abolition of slavery.
They were some of the first conflicts to employ gunpowder
They all were politically inspired by Enlightenment ideas.
They all led to widespread tolerance of different cultures.
49
Between 1898 to 1899 a movement called "The Boxers" emerged as a response to imperialism that showed China's
Opposition to all trade with the outside world.
Ability to stay in the ring with the best fighters.
Opposition to the Berlin Conference.
Opposition to growing European power in East Asia.
50
The Ottoman Empire responded to the Industrial Revolution with the "Tanzimat Reforms" which tried to
Create the first manned space flight to the moon
Catch up to the West through modernization of old institutions.
Resist all forms of Western influence.
Completely abandon Islam as a religion
51
Most philosophers of the Enlightenment supported
Ancient and medieval traditional solutions.
Strengthening the monarchy and modernizing the military
Using human reason & logic to create solutions.
Turning to the Bible for religious solutions.
52
Great Britain's mercantilist policies, rising taxes, and tightening political control were causes of
The Latin American Revolutions
The Haitian Revolution
The American Revolution
The Crimean War
53
Which rationale (reason) for imperialism is MOST evident in this cartoon?
Missionaries spreading Christianity
Spread of nationalism
Social Darwinism
Social Industrialism
54
Which of the following is NOT a reason the Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain?
An abundance of coal and iron
British farmers grew the best crops
Many rivers and sea ports for trade
A growing urbanized labor force
55
The "White Man's Burden" was an argument that imperial nations should...
respect Enlightenment ideals & treat non-white peoples equally.
avoid all contact with non-white peoples.
try to help non-white peoples even if it meant war & conquest.
Conquer all nations that did not share their language
56
Which Creole figure led many of the Latin American independence movements?
Juan Diego Pascal
Simon Bolivar
Raul E. Garcia
Porfirio Diaz
57
Which historical process was
MOST
responsible for the demographic change after 1700?
Migration of labor from Europe and Asia to new colonies.
Rapid spread of religions and philosophies globally.
Agricultural & energy innovations of the Industrial Rev.
Atlantic Revolutions resulting in new popular sovereignty.
58
What caused the "Opium Wars" between 1839 to 1860?
China's invasion of the Philippines
Great Britain was selling an addictive drug in China
China was selling drugs to Japan which made Britain angry
China wanted to increase access to the drugs sold by Great Britain
59
Which territories did the Ottoman Empire lose MOSTLY because of NATIONALIST revolutions?
Iberian peninsula
The Balkans in Europe
Libya in North Africa
Arabia in Middle East
60
The Meiji Restoration was:
A member of the hereditary warrior class in feudal Japan.
When Commodore Perry forced Japan trade with the USA
The revolution in 1868 that returned the emperor to power
A conflict fought between Japan and Russia in 1904-1905