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Review for chapter 6 Flashcards | StudBud
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Review for chapter 6
Review for chapter 6
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review for chapter 6 on Enlightenment
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1
What are the five beliefs of Enlightenment?
Reason, law, order,liberty, equality
Reason, nature, happiness, improvement, liberty
Reason, nature, happiness, improvement, equality
Reason, nature, happiness, law, liberty
2
Which of the following was the belief for Beccaria?
checks and balances
Laws preserve social order
self govern
too much power in a government is bad
3
What beliefs was Rousseau famous for?
individual freedom, general will, and law
Order, natural rights, and general will
Individual freedom, general will, civilization corrupts
4
Why did Enlightenment ideas spread so quickly?
improved communication with printing press and appeal
the internet spreads ideas fast
scholars went all over Europe and did town hall meetings
people love to talk
5
What was Wollstonecrafts theory on women?
Women need to educate themselves
Women need to be good housewives and obiedient
Women are above men and should be worshiped
Women are secondary to men
6
Which of the following was NOT one of Montesquieu's beliefs?
laws preserve social order
separation of powers
too much power is bad
checks and balances
7
Describe the steps of the scientific method
identify problem,hypothesis, test, analyze
Hypothesis, predict, analyze, conclude
hypothesis, test, analyze, results, conclude
Hypothesis, test, predict, examine, results
8
what was Isaac Newton famous for?
theory of relativity
Theory of gravity
Quantum Theory
9
define what the heliocentric theory was
The earth was the center of the universe
You are the center of the universe
The solar system is the center of the universe
The sun was the center of the universe
10
What spurred the Enlightenment movement?
new thinking prompted scholars/ thinkers to reevaluate ideas
The government paid new age thinkers to study new ideas
The church inspired people to think outside of the box
New ideas were passed on from Greeks and Romans to society
11
How did Descartes's approach to science differ from Bacon's?
Descartes was math based and Bacon was experiment based
Bacon was based on cooking experiments
Bacon was experiment based and Descartes used observation
12
How was Diderot's Encyclopedia different from those you use today?
it included pictures and descriptions
included references
included opinions
13
What was Copernicus's view of the universe called?
theory of relativity
geocentric theory
heliocentric theory
14
What were three classical composers that came out the Enlightenment time period?
Beethoven, Bach, Strauss
Beethoven, Mozart, Bach
Beethoven, Mozart, Chopin
15
What is the other name for the Enlightenment period?
The rebirth of knowledge
The Age of Reason
The Age of Sanity
16
What document in US History reflects John Locke's ideas about life, liberty, and property?
Pledge to the flag
First Continental Congress
Declaration of Independence
Articles of Confederation
17
Who was Galileo and why did he recant to the church?
German scientist, was friends with the pope
Scientist and writer, bribed by church to be quiet
scientist, wrote starry messenger, fear of torture
18
Why were several rulers in the 18th century Europe known as Enlightenment despots?
Monarchs that attempted reforms in the Enlightenment spirit
Monarchs that were more flexible in their rules
19
What thinker thought people were naturally corrupt and weak?
Hobbes
Montesquieu
Rousseau
Locke
20
Which of the following was NOT a belief of Voltaire
freedom of thought
fairness and reason
freedom of religion
tolerance
21
what innovative new ideas was Locke known for?
Natural Rights and self govern
Natural Rights and freedom of expression
Freedom of expression and self govern
Self govern and law/order
22
How did Locke influence the American founding fathers?
right to overthrow government that did not protect rights
right to critize the stamp act and revolt
no right to representation because they were colonies
23
what is the geocentric theory?
Aristotle earth centered views of universe
Ms.Hoover views of the universe
JP views of the universe
Jesus views of the universe
24
What were the causes of the Scientific Revolution?
Old Scientific ideas and plans were found written on scrolls
The catholic church was intrigued by how the world develops
Renaissance, exploration, printing press, and observation.
Meteor struck the earth and spurred the revolution
25
What four instruments came into use during the Scientific Revolution?
Telescope, computer, microscope, barometer
Telescope, microscope, thermometer, radio transmitter
Telescope, microscope, barometer, heart monitor
Telescope, microscope, thermometer, barometer
